Chapter 14 Poli
Why do Americans tend to think that red tape is more prevalent than it actually is?
Americans tend to notice the bureaucracy only when it is inefficient and not when it works well.
Why do its proponents argue that deregulation is good public policy?
Eliminating costly regulations makes U.S. products more competitive in the world marketplace.
Before 1883, how were government jobs awarded?
Jobs were awarded based on applicants' loyalty to the party in power.
Which of the following is a drawback of privatization, or outsourcing?
Privatization may decrease government accountability.
__________ are rules created by government agencies that determine how laws are implemented.
Regulations
__________ refers to the authority of administrators in the federal bureaucracy to make choices concerning the best way to implement policies.
Rule-making
Which of the following statements best describes the president's influence over agency budgets?
The president influences the initial budget proposal, but depends on Congress for appropriations of federal money.
How do standard operating procedures influence bureaucratic decision making?
They promote uniform application of rules.
Why was the Voting Rights Act successful?
because the policy was widely supported by policy makers and the public
Who are the three main players in an iron triangle?
bureaucratic agencies, interest groups, and congressional committees
How does Congress exercise control over agencies and departments in the federal bureaucracy?
by confirming appointees to key positions in federal agencies
How does the president exercise control over agencies and departments in the federal bureaucracy?
by nominating federal appointee
Which of Max Weber's characteristics of bureaucracy is illustrated by a government agency in which the greatest authority resides with the agency head?
hierarchical authority structure
Which of the following is an example of Max Weber's merit principle?
hiring bureaucrats based on their ability to do the job
Which of the following is a function of departments and agencies within the federal bureaucracy?
implementing public policies
What is the main purpose served by government corporations?
providing services not fully trusted to the private sector
What is a goal common to both the Pendleton Act and the Hatch Act?
reducing the influence of partisan politics on the federal bureaucracy.
What role is the Environmental Protection Agency taking when it sets limits on air pollution from power plants?
regulation
Which of the following is a means of enforcing a bureaucratic regulation?
sending inspectors to evaluate compliance
Max Weber identified which of the following as a characteristic of bureaucracy?
task specialization
Which of the following is an example of a bureaucratic organization?
the Department of Defense
Which Cabinet department did Congress create shortly after the 9/11 terrorist attacks?
the Department of Homeland Security
Which of the following agencies is most removed from presidential and congressional control?
the Federal Reserve System
The civil service system was introduced following passage of what law?
the Pendleton Act
Congress and the president share which of the following powers over agencies and departments in the federal bureaucracy?
the power to influence budgets
Cabinet secretaries are appointed by __________ and confirmed by __________.
the president; the Senate
What is implementation?
the process by which a law or policy is put into practice
Under the spoils system, who was awarded jobs in the federal bureaucracy?
those who helped candidates win election
Which of the following is a primary goal of privatization or outsourcing?
to improve the efficiency of public service delivery
Which circumstance creates a challenge to the implementation of federal laws?
when Congress passes a law that contains ambiguity
