Chapter 15, 54 Quiz #9

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The trachea is held open by a series of ___-shaped cartilage structures.

C

Space in which the heart lies

Cardiac notch

Result of a ruptured blood vessel in the brain or an occlusion of a blood vessel

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

What is the most common chronic lung disease?

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease

Bleeding from a vein will produce:

A steady flow of dark red blood

Grapelike cluster of microscopic air sacs found at the ends of the bronchioles

Alveoli

Causes a buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries

Athlersclerosis

Three scroll-like bones located on each side of the nasal cavity, covered with mucus-producing epithelium

Conchae

Performed to remove an object that has been dislodged from a patient's airway but has not been expelled from the mouth

Finger sweep

Which of the following is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or hyperglycemia?

Fruity odor on the breath

Excessive, uncontrolled bleeding

Hemorrhage

Caused by a spasm of the diaphragm and a spasmodic closure of the glottis

Hiccoughs

Occurs when your body loses heat faster that it can produce it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

Hypothermia

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide at the cellular level

Internal respiration

Passing a tube through the mouth and larynx and into the trachea

Intubation

Pulmon/o

Lung

Propulsion of particles inhaled into the trachea and bronchi upward past the epiglottis

Mucus streaming

Medical term for heart attack

Myocardial Infarction

Used when administering oxygen to a patient

Nasal cannula

Rhin/o

Nose

Exists when an infection is epidemic in different parts of the world at the same time

Pandemic

A medical office emergency kit is least likely to include which of the following medications?

Penicillin

The earliest symptom of internal disease of the larynx is

Persistent hoarseness

After air is filtered, warmed, and moistened in the nose, it enters the:

Pharynx

Pharyng/o

Throat

Which of the following is commonly called the windpipe?

Trachea

Making an external opening into the trachea

Tracheotomy

Tranche/o

Windpipe

Deep prolonged breath that fills the lungs

Yawning

When patients experience diaphoresis, they are in danger of losing a large amount of

Body salt

Spir/o

Breath

Severe, involuntary contraction of muscles that first causes a patient to become rigid and then to have uncontrollable movements

Seizure

Which of the following is not a sign that a patient is having a heart attack?

Slow, strong pulse

Used to arouse a patient who has fainted

Spirits of ammonia capsules

Medical term for fainting

Syncope


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