Chapter 17-4
Predestination
(theology) being determined in advance
Pope Paul III
1534-1549, 4 important steps to reform
Index of Forbidden Books
1559- Paul IV had officials draw up list of books considered dangerous to Catholic faith. Burned in bonfires
Council of Trent Doctrine 3
Bible and church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life
Huguenots
Calvin's followers in france. Hatred between them and Catholics led to violence
August 24, 1572
Catholic feast of St. Bartholomew's day. At dawn catholics haunted protestants and killed them
Council of Trent Doctrine 2
Christians needed faith and good works for salvation
Katherina von Bora
Luther's wife. taken vows of being nun at 16, got inspired by Luther, ran away and married him. had 6 kids, managed family
1541
Protestants in Geneva, Switzerland asked Calvin to lead their city.
John Knox
admiring visitor to Geneva, preacher from Scotland. Went home and put Calvin's ideas to work in Scottish towns
Paul IV
another reforming pope- vigorously carried out council's decrees
Paul- 2ndStep to reform
approved Jesuit order- meaning they can be priests in church
Council of Trent Doctrine 1
bible was final. Christian that substituted meaning was heretic
Anabaptists persecuted
both catholics and protestants b/c thought to be threat to society
Paul- 4th Step to reform
call great council of CHurch leaders to meet in Trent, N. Italy
Paul- 1st Step to reform
directed council of cardinals to investigate indulgence selling and other abuses within church
Laymen
elders or presbyters. Each community in Scottish towns controlled by these small groups
Calvin Geneva Rules
everyone went to religion class, no bright clothing, no card games, authorities would imprison, excommunicate or banish people who broke rules
Presbyterians
followers of Knox.
Anabaptists
from greek to "baptize again". Taught that church and state should be separate. made people baptize as kids and adults
Paul- 3rd Step to reform
get rid of muslims and jews if dont convert
Theocracy
government controlled by religious leaders [way calvin controlled]
Ignatius of Loyola
great catholic reformer. Grew up in father's castle in Loyola, Spain. Injured in war- brought back and started clens
Catholic Reformation
helping catholic's to remain loyal was movement within church to reform itself
Council of Trent Doctrine 4
indulgences were valid expression of faith [selling them]
Katherine Zell
married to prominent reformer Matthew Zell of Strasbourg. She scolded minister for speaking badly of another
Jesuits
members of Society of Jesus. Orthodox Catholics. Sent missionaries to convert non-christians and stopped protestantinism from spreading
Legacy of Reformation
protestant church flourished, church power decline, individual state + monarchs gained power
John Calvin
published book called Institutes of the Christian Religion- expressed his ideas about God, salvation and human nature
Calvinism
religion on his teachings
Society of Jesus
religious order of Loyola's followers
marguerite of Navarre
sister of King Francis I, protected Calvin from being executed for beliefs while living in france
Institutes of the Christian Religion
taught men and women are sinful by nature. Says god chooses very few people to save called the "elect"
Spiritual Exercises
written by Ignatius and laid out day-by-day plan of meditattion, prayer and study. Says how to live life.
Council of Trent
years between 1545 and 1563 at this place, Catholic bishops and cardinals agreed on several doctrines