CHAPTER 21

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why did Klemens von Metternich, as austrian foreign minister, have to oppose the spread of nationalism in Europe

Austria was multiethnic empire and the spread of nationalism among its different ethnic groups threatened to dissolve the empire

In the 19th century, how did Ireland's population grow despite extreme poverty?

Extensive cultivation of the humble potato

Which of the following people was part of the romantic movement of the nineteenth century?

George Sand

Many Europeans and Americans embraced the Greek revolution because

Of a love of Greek classical culture

The Quadruple Alliance, the nations that defeated Napoleon, included

Russia, Prussia, Austria, and Great Britain

What reform did France's Second Republic institute in 1848?

The right to vote for all adult men

What did Klemens von Metternich and Alexander I proclaim at the Troppau Conference in 1820?

They proclaimed the principle of active intervention to maintain all autocratic regimes whenever they were threatened

The romantic movement was characterized by

a belief in emotional exuberance and unrestrained imagination

In 1848, how did Hungarian revolutionaries envision a future Hungary?

as a unified, centralized Hungarian nation

The allied powers at the Congress of Vienna were determined to

avoid the creation of hostility and resentment in France

Karl Marx argued that socialism would be established

by violent revolution

In the nineteenth century, what did Eugene Delacroix's work typically feature?

dramatic, colorful scenes

Romantics and early nationalists investigated folk songs, folk tales, and proverbs in order to

find the unique greatness of every people in its folk culture

The British Corn Laws of 1815 were enacted with the goal of

forbidding the importation of foreign grain unless prices in Britain reached very high levels, selfishly benefiting the aristocratic landowners in Britain

In Great Britain the Great Reform Bill of 1832

gave greater representation to the new, industrial areas of the nation

Metternich believed that _________ was responsible for the warfare and bloodshed of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centures

liberalism

Charles Fourier, a Utopian socialist, envisioned what?

mathematically precise, self-sufficient communities and abolition of marriage, free unions based on love

The victorious allies at the Congress of Vienna were guided by______________

principle of balance of power

According to Joseph Proudhon, property was

profit stolen from workers

The Karlsbad Decrees of 1819

required members of the German Confederation to root out subversive ideas and to spy on liberal and radical organizations

According to the doctrine of laissez faire, the government should intervene in

the economy as little as possible

What did Henri de Saint-Simon believe in 19th century?

the key to progress was proper social organization

The Chartist movement in Britain in 1830s and 1840s demanded

universal male suffrage


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