Chapter 6 - Section 2 & 3

What basic rights are protected by the First Amendment?

Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and the right to petition.

What is the purpose of the final two amendments in the Bill of Rights?

A general protection for other rights not addressed by the first 8 amendments. These amendments also reserve some governmental powers for the states and the people.

What are the different ways in which a person can become a U.S. Citizen?

Apply for citizenship or you can go through naturalization (live in U.S. for 5 years, be financially supportive, abide by law and U.S. Constitution, understand written and spoken English, show basic knowledge of U.S. history and government)

How long does the law require you to live in the United States before you can apply to become a naturalized citizen?

At least 5 years.

Why was the Bill of Rights added to the Constitution?

Because people would not sign the Constitution without the Bill of Rights to protect the citizens.

Why is freedom of the press an important right?

Gives Americans the right to express their own ideas and views, and also gives them the right to hear the ideas and views of others.

What protections does the 8th Amendment provide for people accused of crimes?

It allows for a defendant to post bail so they do not have to remain in jail before and during a trial, and it also bans "cruel and unusual punishments" against a person convicted of a crime.

How does the 10th Amendment balance power between national and state governments?

It does not give too much power to one side of the government. It also protects the citizen's rights.

Why is it important that the Bill of Rights protects people accused of crimes?

It protects their rights as citizens, so they will not be treated unfairly.

How are citizens protected under the Third and Fouth Amendments?

The 3rd Amendment prevents the military from forcing citizens to house soldiers, and the 4th Amendment protects citizens against "unreasonable search and seizures".

What is the Bill of Rights?

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution that protect the rights of citizens.

What does the right to petition the government mean?

The right for Americans to present a petition to a government official because they are dissatisfied with the law.

What are the three duties expected of U.S. citizens?

Vote during elections, pay taxes, obey the laws, and defend the nation.