Chapter 7 CCNA cent140
Runt
Fill in the blank. A collision fragment, also known as a ____ frame, is a frame of fewer than 64 bytes in length.
Spoofing
Fill in the blank. ARP ____ is a technique that is used to send fake ARP messages to other hosts in the LAN. The aim is to associate IP addresses to the wrong MAC addresses.
cut-through (A) -> low latency (A) cut-through (B) -> may forward runt frames (B) cut-through (C) -> begins forwarding when the destination address is received (C) store-and-forward (D) -> always stores the entire frame (D) store-and-forward (E) -> checks the CRC before forwarding (E) store-and-forward (F) -> checks the frame length before forwarding (F)
Match the characteristic to the forwarding method. (Not all options are used.) Place the options in the following order. cut-through (A) -> cut-through (B) -> cut-through (C) -> store-and-forward (D) -> store-and-forward (E) -> store-and-forward (F) ->
Host A sends out a broadcast of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. Every other host connected to the switch receives the broadcast and host D responds with its MAC address
Refer to the exhibit. A switch with a default configuration connects four hosts. The ARP table for host A is shown. What happens when host A wants to send an IP packet to host D? Host A sends an ARP request to the MAC address of host D. Host D sends an ARP request to host A. Host A sends out the packet to the switch. The switch sends the packet only to the host D, which in turn responds. Host A sends out a broadcast of FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF. Every other host connected to the switch receives the broadcast and host D responds with its MAC address.
PC2 will send an ARP reply with its MAC address
Refer to the exhibit. PC1 issues an ARP request because it needs to send a packet to PC2. In this scenario, what will happen next? PC2 will send an ARP reply with its MAC address. RT1 will send an ARP reply with its Fa0/0 MAC address. RT1 will send an ARP reply with the PC2 MAC address. SW1 will send an ARP reply with the PC2 MAC address. SW1 will send an ARP reply with its Fa0/1 MAC address.
The switch will forward the frame to all ports except port 4
Refer to the exhibit. The exhibit shows a small switched network and the contents of the MAC address table of the switch. PC1 has sent a frame addressed to PC3. What will the switch do with the frame? The switch will discard the frame. The switch will forward the frame only to port 2. The switch will forward the frame to all ports except port 4. The switch will forward the frame to all ports. The switch will forward the frame only to ports 1 and 3.
only hosts B, C and router R1
Refer to the exhibit. The switches are in their default configuration. Host A needs to communicate with host D, but host A does not have the MAC address for its default gateway. Which network hosts will receive the ARP request sent by host A? only host D only router R1 only hosts A, B, and C only hosts A, B, C, and D only hosts B and C only hosts B, C, and router R1
Layer 3 address to a Layer 2 address
The ARP table in a switch maps which two types of address together? Layer 3 address to a Layer 2 address Layer 3 address to a Layer 4 address Layer 4 address to a Layer 2 address Layer 2 address to a Layer 4 address
True
True or False? When a device is sending data to another device on a remote network, the Ethernet frame is sent to the MAC address of the default gateway. true false
the source Layer 2 address of incoming frames
What addressing information is recorded by a switch to build its MAC address table? the destination Layer 3 address of incoming packets the destination Layer 2 address of outgoing frames the source Layer 3 address of outgoing packets the source Layer 2 address of incoming frames
64 bytes 1518 bytes
What are the two sizes (minimum and maximum) of an Ethernet frame? (Choose two.) 56 bytes 64 bytes 128 bytes 1024 bytes 1518 bytes
On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple ARP broadcasts could cause data communication delays On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple ARP broadcasts could cause data communication delays
What are two potential network problems that can result from ARP operation? (Choose two.) Manually configuring static ARP associations could facilitate ARP poisoning or MAC address spoofing. On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple ARP broadcasts could cause data communication delays. On large networks with low bandwidth, multiple ARP broadcasts could cause data communication delays. Large numbers of ARP request broadcasts could cause the host MAC address table to overflow and prevent the host from communicating on the network. Multiple ARP replies result in the switch MAC address table containing entries that match the MAC addresses of hosts that are connected to the relevant switch port.
The frame is dropped
What happens to runt frames received by a Cisco Ethernet switch? The frame is dropped. The frame is returned to the originating network device. The frame is broadcast to all other devices on the same network. The frame is sent to the default gateway.
a feature that detects Ethernet cable type
What is auto-MDIX? a type of Cisco switch an Ethernet connector type a type of port on a Cisco switch a feature that detects Ethernet cable type
It defines the most common LAN type in the world
What statement describes Ethernet? It defines the most common LAN type in the world. It is the required Layer 1 and 2 standard for Internet communication. It defines a standard model used to describe how networking works. It connects multiple sites such as routers located in different countries.
They must be globally unique.
What statement describes a characteristic of MAC addresses? They must be globally unique. They are only routable within the private network. They are added as part of a Layer 3 PDU. They have a 32-bit binary value.
FFFF.FFFF.FFFF
Which destination address is used in an ARP request frame? 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 FFFF.FFFF.FFFF 127.0.0.1 01-00-5E-00-AA-23
They are received and processed by every device on the local network
Which statement describes the treatment of ARP requests on the local link? They must be forwarded by all routers on the local network. They are received and processed by every device on the local network. They are dropped by all switches on the local network. They are received and processed only by the target device.
The first three bytes are used by the vendor assigned OUI.
Which statement is true about MAC addresses? MAC addresses are implemented by software. A NIC only needs a MAC address if connected to a WAN. The first three bytes are used by the vendor assigned OUI. The ISO is responsible for MAC addresses regulations.
store-and-forward
Which switching method uses the CRC value in a frame? cut-through fast-forward fragment-free store-and-forward
The data link layer uses LLC to communicate with the upper layers of the protocol suite. Logical link control is implemented in software
Which two statements describe features or functions of the logical link control sublayer in Ethernet standards? (Choose two.) Logical link control is implemented in software. Logical link control is specified in the IEEE 802.3 standard. The LLC sublayer adds a header and a trailer to the data. The data link layer uses LLC to communicate with the upper layers of the protocol suite. The LLC sublayer is responsible for the placement and retrieval of frames on and off the media.
