Chapter 7&8
the adult hip bone consists of how many regions
3 - In childhood, the hip bone consists of 3 separate bones. The bones fuse together to become the adult hip bone.
Which bone is NOT considered to be part of the cranium?
Lacrimal bone
The sella truck is best describe as
a depression
Vertebrae fracture repair involves the formation of
a fibrocartilage callus
Identify the articulation site for the femur
acetabulum
Identify the region of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle
acromion process
wich region of the scapula does articulate with another bone
acromion process
what is the name of the first cervical vertebra?
atlas
What is the articulation site that allows us to node our head, e.g shaking the head "no"?
atlas- axis
What is the name the second cervical vertebra?
axis
Identify the major weight bearing part of a vertebra
body
PTH promotes the formation of which hormone?
calcitriol
A joint held together by fibrocartilage would be classified as a __________ joint.
cartilaginous
What element of intervertebral disc fibrocartilage gives it its ability to resist stretching?
collagen fibers
Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone
coracoid process
The hip bone is part of the axial skeleton
false
Are the intervertebral discs found within a vertebral foramen?
false/ the intervertebral discs are located in between the vertebral bodies, they form symphysis with the bodies and act as a shock absorber
With bone articulates in the acetabulum
femur
Where is the sphenoid bone located?
floor of the skull
Wich foramen convey a branch of the trigeminal nerve?
foramen rotundum and the frame oval
If a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is not properly repaired, the consequences could include the inability to prevent ________.
forward sliding of the tibia on the femur
Identify the socket of the shoulder joint
glenoid cavity
Bones do NOT have a role in
glycogen production
what region of the femur forms part of the hip joint
head
From what preexisting model does fetal vertebrae develop through endochondral ossification
hyaline cartilage
The articular cartilage at the end of long bones is formed from
hyaline cartilage
Fetal vertebrae develop through endochondral ossification from a preexisting __________ model. Fracture repair of these same bones involves the formation of __________ callus.
hyaline cartilage; a fibrocartilage
The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the
iliac crest
Wich region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum
ilium
What side effect did the surgical removal of the mastoid process had
impaired head and neck movement
In what adult bone would hematopoietic tissue be located
in spaces within the red bone marrow ex. spongy bone, dipole of the flat bones and the proximal epiphyses of the humerus and femur
Identify the part of a vertebra that articulates immediately with the vertebra below it
inferior articular processes
Wich landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair
ischial tuberosity
What region of the sphenoid bone contains the optic canal?
lesser wings
What is the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur
linea aspera
which landmark can be found on both he tibia and the fibula
malleoli
A cleft palate arises when the right and left _____________ bones fail to fuse medially during fetal development.
maxillae
The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark
medial and lateral condyle
What is the description for the location of the head of the femur
medial and proximal
With bone does not contain a sinus?
nasal bone
The condition known as a "fractured rib" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture?
neck
Identify the large hole found in the hip bone
obturator foramen
What is the articulation site the allows us to nod our head "yes"?
occipital bone- atlas
What is the region of the soul that articulates with the atlas?
occipital condyle
Osteoid-producing osteoblasts must rely upon this organelle to produce primary structures leading to the formation of collagen and calcium-binding proteins.
ribosomes
What region of the hip bone articulates to form a symphysis
right and left pubic bodies
The scapula is the site of origin of a group of muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint. Identify this muscle group
rotator cuff
What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulates with
sacral region
Identify the suture found between the 2 parietal bones.
sagittal suture
Whereis the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland?
sella turcica
Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide great freedom of movement?
shoulder
The axial skeleton consist of the
skull, the vertebral column and the rib cage
Wich cranial bone spans the width of the cranial floor?
sphenoid
Name te vertebral projection found in a median plane
spinous process
What factor would account for a strong synovial joint?
the deepest articular surface
what is the bone lateral to the tibia
the fibula
Wich bone is unpaired
the frontal bone
What is the largest region of the hip bone
the ilium
What is the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle
the medial malleolus
What landmark is found on the posterior surface of the scapula?
the spine
Name the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur
tibia
what bone articulates with the distal and of the femur
tibia
What is the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyle
tibia tuberosity
Identify a lateral projection of a vertebra
transverse process
What is the landmark unique to the femur
trochanter
The projection at the end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine
true
Does the sphenoid bone contains a sinus?
true/ it contains the paired sphenoidal sinuses