Chapter 7&8

the adult hip bone consists of how many regions

3 - In childhood, the hip bone consists of 3 separate bones. The bones fuse together to become the adult hip bone.

Which bone is NOT considered to be part of the cranium?

Lacrimal bone

The sella truck is best describe as

a depression

Vertebrae fracture repair involves the formation of

a fibrocartilage callus

Identify the articulation site for the femur

acetabulum

Identify the region of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle

acromion process

wich region of the scapula does articulate with another bone

acromion process

what is the name of the first cervical vertebra?

atlas

What is the articulation site that allows us to node our head, e.g shaking the head "no"?

atlas- axis

What is the name the second cervical vertebra?

axis

Identify the major weight bearing part of a vertebra

body

PTH promotes the formation of which hormone?

calcitriol

A joint held together by fibrocartilage would be classified as a __________ joint.

cartilaginous

What element of intervertebral disc fibrocartilage gives it its ability to resist stretching?

collagen fibers

Identify the process on the scapula that does not articulate with another bone

coracoid process

The hip bone is part of the axial skeleton

false

Are the intervertebral discs found within a vertebral foramen?

false/ the intervertebral discs are located in between the vertebral bodies, they form symphysis with the bodies and act as a shock absorber

With bone articulates in the acetabulum

femur

Where is the sphenoid bone located?

floor of the skull

Wich foramen convey a branch of the trigeminal nerve?

foramen rotundum and the frame oval

If a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is not properly repaired, the consequences could include the inability to prevent ________.

forward sliding of the tibia on the femur

Identify the socket of the shoulder joint

glenoid cavity

Bones do NOT have a role in

glycogen production

what region of the femur forms part of the hip joint

head

From what preexisting model does fetal vertebrae develop through endochondral ossification

hyaline cartilage

The articular cartilage at the end of long bones is formed from

hyaline cartilage

Fetal vertebrae develop through endochondral ossification from a preexisting __________ model. Fracture repair of these same bones involves the formation of __________ callus.

hyaline cartilage; a fibrocartilage

The ridge like superior edge of the ilium is known as the

iliac crest

Wich region of the hip bone articulates with the sacrum

ilium

What side effect did the surgical removal of the mastoid process had

impaired head and neck movement

In what adult bone would hematopoietic tissue be located

in spaces within the red bone marrow ex. spongy bone, dipole of the flat bones and the proximal epiphyses of the humerus and femur

Identify the part of a vertebra that articulates immediately with the vertebra below it

inferior articular processes

Wich landmark of the hip bone can be felt on a hard chair

ischial tuberosity

What region of the sphenoid bone contains the optic canal?

lesser wings

What is the landmark found on the diaphysis of the femur

linea aspera

which landmark can be found on both he tibia and the fibula

malleoli

A cleft palate arises when the right and left _____________ bones fail to fuse medially during fetal development.

maxillae

The flat surface of the tibia that articulates with the femur is the superior surface of which landmark

medial and lateral condyle

What is the description for the location of the head of the femur

medial and proximal

With bone does not contain a sinus?

nasal bone

The condition known as a "fractured rib" is most often a break in the femur. Where is the femur particularly susceptible to a fracture?

neck

Identify the large hole found in the hip bone

obturator foramen

What is the articulation site the allows us to nod our head "yes"?

occipital bone- atlas

What is the region of the soul that articulates with the atlas?

occipital condyle

Osteoid-producing osteoblasts must rely upon this organelle to produce primary structures leading to the formation of collagen and calcium-binding proteins.

ribosomes

What region of the hip bone articulates to form a symphysis

right and left pubic bodies

The scapula is the site of origin of a group of muscles that stabilize the shoulder joint. Identify this muscle group

rotator cuff

What region of the vertebral column does the hip bone articulates with

sacral region

Identify the suture found between the 2 parietal bones.

sagittal suture

Whereis the region of the sphenoid bone in contact with the pituitary gland?

sella turcica

Which joint has sacrificed stability to provide great freedom of movement?

shoulder

The axial skeleton consist of the

skull, the vertebral column and the rib cage

Wich cranial bone spans the width of the cranial floor?

sphenoid

Name te vertebral projection found in a median plane

spinous process

What factor would account for a strong synovial joint?

the deepest articular surface

what is the bone lateral to the tibia

the fibula

Wich bone is unpaired

the frontal bone

What is the largest region of the hip bone

the ilium

What is the anatomical landmark resulting in a noticeable bump found on the medial surface of the ankle

the medial malleolus

What landmark is found on the posterior surface of the scapula?

the spine

Name the bone that articulates with the distal end of the femur

tibia

what bone articulates with the distal and of the femur

tibia

What is the blunt elevation found on the anterior surface of the tibia between the lateral and medial condyle

tibia tuberosity

Identify a lateral projection of a vertebra

transverse process

What is the landmark unique to the femur

trochanter

The projection at the end of the greater sciatic notch is the ischial spine

true

Does the sphenoid bone contains a sinus?

true/ it contains the paired sphenoidal sinuses