chapter 8 a & p

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diarthrotic joints consist of

synovial joints

joints that have bone ends held together by a joint capsule are structurally classified as

synovial joints

lining of joint cavity, secretes fluid

synovial membrane

synarthrotic joints are

immovable

connections between neighboring bones

all joints

loosely connected joint

amphiarthrotic

protective layer that covers bone ends

articular cartilage

the head of one bone fitting into a cup shaped depression on the other bone

ball and socket

fluid filled sacs

bursae

inflammation of fluid filled sacs assoicated with a joint

bursitis

joints in which the bone ends are bound together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage is called

cartilaginous joints

bone ends held together by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage

cartilainous

joints with one oval shaped rounded bone end that articulates with an elliptical cavity on another bone end are classified as

condylar joint

the hip joint is between the head of the ? and the ? of the hip bone. what kind of joint is it?

femur, acetabulum, ball and socket

some joints involve bone ends that are held together by collagen fibers, these joints are called

fibrous

what class of joint consists of bone ends held together by collagenous tissue?

fibrous

diarthrotic joints are

freely movable

the joint that anchors a tooth and its socket involves the fibrous perodontal ligament

gomphosis

if one bone end within a joint is convex and the other is concave the joint is called

hinge

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, circumduction

hip

what connects the anterior inferior iliac spine with the intertrochanteric line of the femur

iliofemoral ligament

what runs from the ischium to the joint capsule?

ischiofemoral ligament

synovial joint is surrounded by a two layer ? which encloses a fluid filled space called ?

joint capsule, synovial cavity

flexion, extension, rotation occur where

knee

the depth of the acetabulum is made deeper by the presence of a fibrocartilage rim called the acetabular

labrum

intermittent disorder caused by bacterial infection

lyme arthritis

fibrocartilage discs within joints

menisci

degenerative disorder of joints

osteoarthritis

one cylindrical bone end that articulates with a ring made up of another bone and a ligament

pivot

consists of two flat bone ends that can slide over eachother

plane

inflammation of a joint due to autoimmune condition

rheumatoid arthritis

if both bone ends each have convex and concave regions the joint is called

saddle

amphiarthrotic joints are

slightly movable

torn or overstretched ligaments

sprain

the fibrous joint between bones of the skull are

suture

synarthrotic joints consist of

suture, gomphosis, synchondrosis, synostosis

tightly connected, allowing no movement

synarthrotic

the joint occuring between the distal end of the tibia and fibula held together by a band of collagen is called

syndesmosis

amphiarthrotic joints consist of

syndesmosis, symphysis


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