Chapter Blood quiz
Erythrocytes circulates in the blood stream for approximately_____.
120 days
In the blood of a healthy adult what percentage of leukocyctes will Neutrophils?
50-70%
If the plasma in the blood contains anti-b,as not the anti-A gamma globulin, the ABO blood type is___
A
In which portion of the sample of whole blood will you find the anybody's associated with the individuals ABO blood type
A
Which of the following correctly describe the surface antigens of erythrocytes?
A molecule the reacts with antibodies and /or immune cells. A molecule the extend from the me ran into the bloodstream
If the plasma of a blood sample contains neither the anti-A the not the anti-B gamma globulin, the ABO blood type is ____
AB
If the plasma of a blood contains anti-A and not the anti-B gamma gamma globulin the ABO blood type is _____
B
In the illustration, sample 1 is ABO blood type_____ and sample 2 is ABO blood type
B;AB
Which of the following best describes the nucleus of an eosinophil?
Bilobed, dark- stained surrounding by lighter cytoplasmic granules
In this figure which LEUKOCYTE in an eosinophils ?
C
The process whereby leukocytes are attracts to molecule produced by damage or dying cells or by pathogens is called_____.
Chemotaxis
The erythrocytes of an individual who is Rh negative_______ antigen D
Does not have
Anybody's are a type of plasma proteins known as _______ globulin and are produced by __ lymphocytes.
Gamma,B
Lack of nucleus
Greater him a globin carrying capacity
Associated with each globin polypeptide of hemoglobin is a ring-shaped non-protein structure called a ________group. At the structure of which is_______.
Heme; an iron ion
The red color of arterial blood is due to the presence of_____in erythrocytes.
Hemoglobin
When transported by hemoglobin, oxygen binds weekly with the
Iron ions of each Heme group
When an erythrocyte is removed from circulation, the iron ion of hemoglobin
Is transported by transferrin to the liver or bone marrow.
How do leukocyte and erythrocytes differ?
Most leukocyte are in tissue spaces, whereas most erythrocytes are in the bloodstream. Mature leukocyte have a nucleus but mature erythrocytes do not. Some leukocyte have granules in their cytoplasm, erythrocytes do not.
A blood sample containing erythrocytes with neither surface antigen A not antigen B on the plasma membrane is ABO blood type
O
Which of the following describes the functions of eosinophils?
Phagocytize antigen-antibody complexes and allergens.
Which of the following describes the function of neutrophils?
Phagocytize, pathogens, specially bacteria
Which components of blood is primary responsible for the regulatory functions?
Plasma(plasma helps to regulate other body fluids)
Which components of whole blood provide protective functions for the body
Plasma,leukocyctes,platelets
The formed elements most important for blood clot formations are the________; The formed elements that transport respiratory gases are the_______; in the formed elements that protect and defend the body against pathogens are called______
Platelets,erthrocyctes,leukocyctes
Biconcave disc sharp
Relatively flat shape permits many cells to pass through small vessels at the same time
Identify the RH blood type on sample 1 in the image sample 1 is middle column
Rh+, exposed to Rh-blood Rh+, never exposed to Rh- blood
Large surface area small volume
Short diffusion distance reduces defusion time for respiratory gases
Size relative to small blood vessels
Shorter diffusion distance between gas source or destination when erthrocycte remembrance is right next to lining of blood vessels
Old and/or damaged erythrocytes are removed from circulation as they passed through
The liver and spleen
When erythrocytes are removed from circulation what happens to the protein that were in the plasma membrane?
They are hydrolyzed to amino acids which can be used to make hemoglobin or any other protein
Platelets not used to form a plug or blood clot in a broken blood vessel's are broken down and recycled those new playlist synthesis are processed called______, occurs constantly
Thrombopoiesis
When erythrocytes are removed from circulation, the ion of hemoglobin is transported in the blood by the beta -globulin protein ________ and stored in the liver by the protein ______
Transferrin,ferritin
Leukocyte are classified according to
Whether or not cytoplasmic granules are visible when the cell in a blood smear are stained.
The medical term for oxygen transporting red blood cells"erythrocytes, contain the prefix erythro- which means "red" The medical term for the cell that defense the body agents pathogen's white blood cells "leukocyte, contains the prefix " Leuko which means______
White
To test compatibility of blood type between diner and recipient, a special blood test called ________ test must be performed.
agglutination
