chapters 4-7
in which case did the supreme court allow random drug test of high school athletes
Vernonia school district vs acton
which of the following is an example of an arrest
a person is handcuffed and taken to a stationhouse
an inventory search of seized automobiles will be typically based on
administration justification
compulsion can occur
all of these
which of the following cases developed the armspan rule
chimel vs california
this term can be defined as the area to which extends the intimate activity associated with the sanctity of a man's home in the privacies of life
curtilage
a detention's reasonableness is
determined by the officer conducting the detention
the term "evanescent" when describing certain evidence stands for
disappearing
The three types of situations in which compulsion can occur are
during questioning, in written documents, when a person is threatened with noncriminal sanctions by failing to testify.
if property damage is ______, police actions can be deemed unconstitutional
excessive
individuals are protected from being compelled to testify by the
fifth amendment
schoolchildren can be drug tested
if they are in an extracurricular activity
which one of the following can one not expect to have a reasonable expectation of privacy
in abandoned cars, containers, and other items
miranda rights kicks in as soon as the person in question is
in custody
border checkpoints are justified
in the interest of national security
for a consent search to be valid,
it must be voluntary
what case resulted in a rule that a person's right to privacy outweighs their location
katz vs us
for a wavier to be made clear by the individual, it must be
knowing and intelligent
an incriminating statement is any compelled statement that
may be used in a criminal proceeding
the public safety exception was defined in
new york vs quarles
stops require
reasonable suspicion
In Maryland v. Shatzer (2010), the Supreme Court reiterated the rule requiring an interrogation to stop after a suspect has
O gone through all possible questions about a crime.
Which of the following is not an exception to the knock and announce rule?
O The occupant of a dwelling has an extensive criminal record.
This case ruled that a defendant who was placed in a police lineup without his attorney present after he had been indicted for a crime was a violation of his Sixth Amendment right.
O United States v. Wade
Particularity in a search warrant depends on whether the police know the
O both place to be searched and detailed items to be seized.
This ensures that witnesses at either a trial or a grand jury hearing can be compelled to answer questions after they have waived Fifth Amendment privilege and begin to testify.
O fair examination rule.
Which one of the following is a(n) appropriate/valid magistrate who can issue warrants?
O judges
All of the following are exceptions to the requirement that police officers obtain warrants for misdemeanors committed out of their presence except if
O the act is committed at night.
Rochin v. California (1952) was a special circumstance in terms of the search warrant requirement where
a defendant had his stomach pumped.
The method of identification where a suspect is made to stand beside several people of generally similar looks as a witness tries to identify him or her is
a lineup
In Safford United School District No. 1 v. Redding (2009), the Supreme Court held that although an assistant principal had reasonable suspicion a student was giving away contraband, reasonable suspicion did not justify
a strip search.
The fourth amendment protects ______ from unreasonable searches and seizures
all of these
aside from custodial interrogation, compulsion can take place during
all of these
in terry vs ohio, the court
allowed pat downs based on reasonable suspicion
There are situations where warrants are always required; one is
arrests in a home absent exigent circumstances.
Employers can require employees to submit to drug testing
as a term of their employment.
a frisk must
be aimed at discovering weapons
for an object to be in plain view
both of these
the case involved the whippings and other brutal methods of three black defendants to obtain confessions from them
brown vs mississippi
interrogation is questioning
by the police
in this case the Supreme Court declared that searches by regulatory officials conducting health and safety inspections can be considered governmental actions
camara vs municipal court
The Fourth Amendment protects "persons, houses, papers, and effects" from unreasonable searches and seizures. Examples of "effects" could be
cars
in warden vs hayden, police officers
followed the defendant into his home and effectuated an arrest
the protection against self-incrimination is applicable to the states through the
fourteenth amendment
which of the following is not a requirement for a search or arrest warrant to be valid
generality
Devices that enhance the senses but are not generally considered a search include
high-powered flashlights.
this court case ruled that conversation that took place between the defendant in the case and a government official did not qualify as an unlawful search as the defendant was knowingly and voluntarily in the official's suite
hoffa v united states 1966
a third party can consent to a search
if he or she possesses common authority over the area searched and if the nonconsenting party is not present
questioning initiated by law enforcement officers is the definition of interrogation given in the ______ case
miranda
in arizona vs gant (2009), the court held that vehicle searches incident to arrest
must be narrowly focused on objects related to the offense of the arrest
Particularity in an arrest warrant depends on whether the police know the suspect's
name
Which of the following is not a restriction on warrantless arrests?
none of these (all are restrictions)
A _____ when the activity in question is not a product of government action and does not infringe upon a person's reasonable expectation of privacy
nonsearch
when a person is confronted by the police and is still free to leave, this is known as a
nonstop
Which of the following is characterized by a more than 50 percent certainty of guilt?
probable cause
arrests reuire
probable cause
warrantes require
probable cause
what is the only justification mentioned in the fourth amendment
probable cause
Which of the following is not a justification for a search or an arrest?
reasonable doubt
Which of the following would allow a police officer to stop an automobile but not to immediately arrest the occupant?
reasonable suspicion
which of the following is the standard for automobile stops
reasonable suspicion
In Atwater v. Lago Vista (2001), what was the misdemeanor that had Atwater arrested?
seatbelt violation
search warrants
should be served promptly after it is issued
to determine the voluntariness of a confession, the courts usually will focus on the police conduct in questioning the suspect as well as
the characteristics of the suspect
miranda is applicable when
the police interrogate a suspect who is in custody
if items are seized after the service of a search warrant
the police will inventory those items
a frisk is permissible if
there is reasonable fear for officer safety
Which of the following is not true of administrative searches
they must be based on probable cause
which of the following is not true of search warrants
they must include the date of the search
the sixth amendment provides suspects the right
to counsel
the armspan rule limits a search
to the area within a person's immediate control
Until 1967, SCOTUS defined searches mainly according to property law. According to the _______________, to qualify as a search, officers had to physically invade a "constitutionally protected area."
trespass doctrine
which court case established the four separate factors of distinguishing between the open fields and curtilage as a result of police climbing over several fences where they looked inside the defendants barn
united states vs dunn
which court case held that warrants are not required for public arrests?
united states vs watson
which one of the following is not part of the three varieties of information that is given by informants
unknown
griffin vs wisconsin
upheld a probation rule permitting probation officers to search a probationer's home without a warrant
which one of the following is not a common type of identification procedure?
video stream
The Supreme Court ruled that requiring school officials to obtain a warrant before conducting searches of students
would interfere with the maintenance of the swift and informal disciplinary procedures needed in the schools.
The fourth amendment contains two basic clauses
The reasonableness clause in the warrant clause
In which of the following circumstances would the police most likely NOT be able to use the automobile exception to the warrant requirement?
A police officer arrives on a parcel of land for a domestic dispute and notices a mobile home on a cinderblock foundation.
In which of the following situations would a police officer not need a search warrant to conduct a search?
A police officer pulls a car over and notices a bag of cocaine in the passenger seat.
SCOTUS Has held that citizens under certain circumstances have no reasonable expectation of privacy in which of the following
Bank records
Which of the following will NOT support stopping vehicles at a roadblock?
General checks to see if drivers may be committing any crime
The term "seizure" has a dual meaning what are they
The fruits of searches that are seized and seizures of persons
