Chemistry 1127 Self Test
List the properties of traditional acids
Acids are molecular compounds that ionize in water to produce hydronium ions Acids contain hydrogen and react with active metals to produce hydrogen gas Acids change colors of acid- base indicators Acids react with bases to produce salts and water Acids are electrolytes Acids have a sour taste
List the properties of traditional bases
Bases are ionic compounds that dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions Bases emulsify fats and oils Bases change the colors of acid-base indicators Bases react with acids to produce salts and water Bases are electrolytes Bases have a bitter taste and a slippery feel
Any species that donates a proton to another substance is called a ...
Bronsted-Lowry acid
In reference to bases, ... is a strong base, the word ... refers to a strong base, and the word ... refers to the strength of a base
alkali, alkaline, alkalinity
The self-ionization of water is called ...
autoprotolysis
A ... contains hydroxide ions
base
A strong base produced a weak..., and a weak base produces a strong ...
conjugate acid, conjugate acid
After an acid has lost a proton, a ... is left over
conjugate base
List a few of the many ways to prepare salts
direct combination of elements neutralization of an acid and a base single replacement reactions double replacement reactions reaction of an acid anhydride with a basic anhydride reaction of a carbonate with an acid
Combining two aqueous salt solutions results in a ... reaction, producing two new salts
double replacement
A Lewis acid is any species that can accept an ... from a base to form a chemical bond
electron pair
The mass of an acid that supplies one mole of protons in a proton-transfer reaction is called the ... mass of the acid
equivalent
Bubbling hydrogen chloride gas through water produces ... acid
hydrochloric
A ... ion is essentially a proton
hydrogen
The term pH is defined as the negative common ... of the hydronium ion concentration
logirithm
Names of binary acids consist of the following three parts except ...
molecular name of main compound
The reaction of hydronium ions are hydroxide ions form water is called ...
neutralization
All of the following are ways to prepare an acid except ...
reaction of a base with a salt
When an acid reacts with a base, a ... is produced
salt
A ... is produced by the reaction of a base on animal fat or vegetable oil
soap
Molarity and normality are both expressed as per liter of ...
solution
... ion are unaffected by the chemical reaction in which they are involved
spectator
Acid anhydrides are nonmetallic oxides that react with ... to form an acid
water
