Chp 14

The Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis ended the conflict knwon as

The Hapsburg-Valois Wars

The German Peasants' Revolt of 1525 greatly strengthened the authority of...

lay rulers

In the fifteenth century, many clerics held more than one benefice, known as

pluralism

A new religious order for women that emerged in the 16th century was the

Ursuline Order

As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of Germany..

became either Lutheran or Catholic, depending on pref of their prince. (Peace of Augsburg allowed local princes to choose religion of their state, most North became Lutheran, South = Roman Catholic)

The Calvinist doctrine of predestination led to what feeling?

confidence among Calvinists in their own salvation - led them to do more good deeds

The Reformation in England was primarily the result of

dynastic and romantic concerns of Henry VIII

According to the text, English reformation act of state initiated by the king's emotional life and dynastic/political concerns. How accurate is dis?

pretty accurate wanted to marry more - to get male heir - to secure family's claim to English throne (England just got done 1 generation ago from civil wars) Also wanted to reform the Church so he could marry other women, and confiscate monastery land for their monies cuz in general, Church of England was pretty much the same cept for a few things.

The St Bartholomew's Day Massacre led to what?

a lengthy civil war (between Huguenots and Catholics)

The overriding goal of the Catholic religious orders established in the sixteenth century was

institutional reform

France supported the Protestant princes of Germany in order to

prevent Charles V from increasing power

Luther's first response made by Swabian peasants of their lords was...

sympathy for the peasants (later he condemned them)

Ulrich Zwingli attacked all of the following EXCEPT 1) indulgences 2) monasticism 3) doctrine of Trinity 4) clerical celibacy E) the Mass

3) doctrine of Trinity

Anabaptists generally favored all of the following except 1 opening the ministry to women 2 religious tolerance 3 selfgoverning congregations 4 pacifism 5 abolition of baptism

5 abolition of baptism - still favored baptism, just in adults not babies

Luther and Zwingli disagreed on which of the following issues?

The Eucharist

The dissolution of the English monasteries

resulted from Henry VIII's desire to confiscate their wealth

The Quakers trace their origins in part, to..

the Anabaptists