CIW Quizzes

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When you create a select list, how can you specify to pass a value different from the text that appears in the list?

Add the value="" attribute into any or all of the <option> tags.

What is the default administrative password for Windows systems for permissions typically assigned by an ISP?

Administrator

Where is the slash ( / ) character placed in a stand-alone non-empty HTML tag?

After the element name (before the closing wicket)

Which term describes a business that markets and sells goods and services that it does not own or store?

Aggregator

Which law passed in the United States is designed to ensure that disabled people are not improperly excluded from jobs?

Americans with Disabilities Act

Which of the following was enacted to protect the civil rights of people with disabilities, and includes mandates that electronic information be accessible to people with disabilities?

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

In a raw text string, which of the following is used to delimit name=value pairs?

Ampersands ( & )

What is a Web server application?

An application that conveys information provided by an end user on a user-input form to a Web server or a database server

What color does the hexadecimal value #000000 represent?

Black

Table element attributes are not supported in HTML5; CSS must be used. Which is the only table element attribute you can still use for HTML5-compliant tables?

Border

What is the term for a concept or collection of symbols associated with a product, service or person?

Brand

The main difference between form creation in HTML5 versus form creation in HTML 4.01 is: Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.

-Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) are used for all form styles. D -Advanced features are now available for better control of validation and input control.

Which of the following is a sensible method of reducing spam submissions to Web forms you create?

CAPTCHA

Which is a technology that resides on a server and receives Web form data from the browser, then processes the data into human-readable format?

CGI

Which of the following is true of CMYK?

CMYK is used for color printing, and any RGB color schemes get converted to CMYK when sent to a color printer.

You are developing a Website using a GUI editor. You have written code in the pages to the HTML 4.01 Transitional standard, and it has validated. Then a team member, hearing that the site will be updated to HTML5 soon, changes the !DOCTYPE declaration on this page to refer to HTML5. Although your page once validated as HTML 4.01 Transitional, it no longer validates. What is the fastest way to get the page to validate?

Change the !DOCTYPE declaration back to HTML 4.01, to which the page code currently conforms.

Which of the following is a characteristic of server-side languages?

Code is executed by the Web server, not by the Web browser.

Which term describes the national departments responsible for controlling items entering and leaving the country?

Customs

When a user with a slow Internet connection downloads a non-interlaced image, the top of the image will appear when the browser has read:

50 percent of the image.

When scanning images from a print source or importing pictures from a digital camera for use on the Web, to what should you set the resolution in order to display the image on screen at approximately the same size as the original image?

72 dots per inch (dpi)

Consider the following code: <a id="targetArea1"> <h1>FAQ</h1> </a> Which of the following lines of HTML code will create a link to the text that reads "FAQ"?

Which line of HTML creates a valid hyperlink to the target named "targetArea2"?

You want to create a hyperlink to a secure resource that ensures information is properly encrypted. You also want this link's code to validate as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will accomplish this?

<a href="ftps://www.CIWcertified.com"> Visit Our Secure Site </a>

Which line of code represents a valid way to use an image as a hyperlink, and will validate in an HTML5 page?

Which of these HTML elements is considered a text-level element?

<br>

Which line of code creates a text box in a Web form that will validate as HTML5?

Which of the following is used in many programming languages to help end an infinite loop?

A break statement

Which of the following describes the programming concept of an array?

A collection of variables stored in a series

What is Dynamic HTML (DHTML)?

A combination of HTML, script, styles and the Document Object Model (DOM) that provides Webpage interactivity

Which of the following can you use to create HTML pages without writing any code manually?

A graphical user interface (GUI) editor

Consider the following HTML code: <form> <p>Which skills can you offer a potential employer?</p> <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="HTML"/> HTML coding <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="GUI"/> GUI authoring tools <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="Design"/> Fundamental Web design <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="PMgmt"/> Project management <input type="checkbox" name="Skills" value="EComm"/> E-commerce solutions </form> Which type of form field does this XHTML code create?

A group of square buttons from which users can choose multiple responses

Which of the following costs should be considered when providing your own Web server instead of using a cloud service provider or an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?

A hardware and software support technician

What is a metalanguage?

A language that is used to create other languages

What is the basic element of a raw text string sent from a Web form to a Web server's CGI script?

A name=value pair

Consider the following code from a CSS document: body {color: teal; font: white;} This code is an example of what?

A rule

In a style sheet, what must you use to separate multiple declarations for one selector within a rule?

A semicolon ( ; )

Your company Website uses a Web form to collect data from a user. The user has entered data into the form fields and will soon click the Submit button, then the data will be sent to a database. Which of the following passes information from the Web form to the database server?

A server-side script

What occurs when the Web server receives raw text strings from the client?

A server-side script parses and formats the raw text strings into a human-readable format.

Why is a site map an important component of Webpage accessibility?

A site map allows visitors to view a summary of a Website's structure.

What is image interlacing?

A technique that allows an image to progressively display in a browser as it downloads

Which of the following can you use to create markup language code (e.g., HTML)?

A text editor

When conducting a Web development project meeting, why might it be useful to have a third party deliver a summary of progress?

A third party may help ensure clarity in meetings that include technical and non-technical participants.

Which of the following statements is true of Dynamic HTML (DHTML)?

DHTML is both a front-end and a back-end solution.

Which of the following describes single-tier computing?

Data, business logic and presentation are all combined into one application or database.

Which of the following is considered a back-end issue?

Database connectivity

Which Internet marketing practice involves studying trends associated with particular population groups?

Demographics

Consider the following HTML code: <table border="1"> <caption> Table Elements </caption> <tr> <th> Price <th> Quantity </tr> <tr> <td> 13.95 </td> <td class="center"> 72 </td> </tr> </table> This table did not render properly in the browser. Which step will solve the problem?

Add a </th> tag after the words "Price" and "Quantity."

Which of the following is a Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) concern?

Disabled people need to be able to use development tools.

When creating your Webpages, you should consider the site's structure because your files will be uploaded to a server eventually. How are Website files typically structured?

HTML pages are placed in a directory, and all images and files used in that page are stored in subfolders with the same name.

The HTML Web development "trifecta" consists of:

HTML5, CSS and JavaScript.

Consider the following HTML code from a page that resides on a Web server: <a href="/pages/index.html">uCorp</a> According to this code, where does the file named index.html reside on the server?

In the "pages" directory, which resides off of the server's root directory

Java can be used to create which of the following technologies?

JSP and servlets.

Which of the following can be run on various systems and is used to update database files?

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC)

Generally, which Web image format should you use if you want the highest image quality?

Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)

On a corporate site, what is crucial for name recognition and branding?

Logos and trademarks

Which of the following is a command-line text-only Web browser?

Lynx

The <audio> element supports which three formats?

MP3, Ogg and Wav

The <video> element supports which three formats?

MP4, WebM and Ogg

You are embedding a video in your Webpage. What three formats should you specify in the <source> element to ensure that most browsers and devices can access your video?

MP4, WebM and Ogg

What will happen if you neglect to include a <!DOCTYPE> tag in your HTML document?

Your page will not validate with a markup validator.

The <br/> tag defines:

a line break.

The opening <p> and closing </p> tags define:

a paragraph.

When you submit a Web form, the browser sends the information entered in this form to the Web server as:

a raw text string.

To work with the Document Object Model (DOM) for any browser, you need to use:

a scripting language.

Question 14 : Consider the following line from an HTML document: <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet"/>

a stand-alone non-empty tag.

Which attribute of the anchor (<a>) element determines the color of unvisited hyperlinks?

a:link

You use the <hr> tag to:

add a horizontal line to a Webpage.

The CSS text-align property used for table elements:

aligns content horizontally in all table elements.

The CSS vertical-align property used for table elements:

aligns content vertically in all table elements.

The opening <body> and closing </body> tags encompass:

all content to be displayed on the page through the user agent.

A numbered list is considered to be:

an ordered list.

A bulleted list is considered to be:

an unordered list.

Your Internet access has been interrupted and your employees no longer have access to the remote applications they need to complete their work. This situation reflects the fact that your employees are using:

cloud service providers.

An absolute URL:

contains a full path to a resource, including the protocol indicator.

Using simple JavaScript code, you can use cookies to:

detect browser type and version.

You use the <img> tag to:

display a graphical image on a Webpage.

Effectively designed business Websites:

feature crisp, concise text.

Lossy compression is a compression technology:

in which the more an image is compressed, the more its quality is reduced.

As you develop Websites for mobile devices, you should:

include only content that is absolutely necessary for the viewer.

An interlaced image format is read from:

left to right.

The HTML code < and > are examples of:

non-keyboard characters.

Vector graphics:

use mathematical coordinates to create images and specify colors.

Intranets and extranets are examples of:

vertical portals.

By default, horizontal rules display:

with a 3-D shading effect.

When you upload your Website to a Web server, the file references can remain unchanged as long as:

your directory structure persists.

With which CSS table property can you specify values of left, center, right and justify?

The text-align property

Which of the following must occur before a server-side script can process Web form data?

The user must enter the data into the Web form and submit it.

With which CSS table property can you specify values of top, bottom and middle?

The vertical-align property

Which of the following is the most appropriate reason to create multiple Websites in various languages?

To accommodate an international audience

For what should you use the controls attribute of the <video> element?

To add video controls such as the play, pause, rewind and volume controls

What is the best way to ensure that your Webpage code conforms to the W3C's standards?

Use the GUI editor's built-in code validator or visit a validation site.

Which approach is ideal for ensuring that a Webpage is maintained and does not appear neglected?

Using automated link-checking software

Which of the following is an example of on-site Web analytics?

Using trend-analysis software to analyze server logs

Which of the following can be an important part of Webpage accessibility because it allows visitors to view a summary of your Website's structure?

Site map

How many heading styles are defined for HTML?

Six

Proprietary file formats can enhance the look and feel of your Website. Which of the following is a drawback to using proprietary formats?

Some proprietary formats limit a disabled person's ability to obtain information.

Visual Basic (VB) is best used for what purpose?

Stand-alone applications and server-side Web applications.

Which of the following are metalanguages?

Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) and Extensible Markup Language (XML)

What is the term for a logical construct in programming that allows you to control the way information flows in the application?

Statement

What is the term for images for which you can purchase the rights to use in printed material or on a Website?

Stock photographs

Which of the following table element tags are required when you use the <table> tag to create a table?

Table row <tr> and table data <td>

According to HTML5 standards, which choice correctly describes the relationship between tables and Webpage structure?

Tables should be used where appropriate to format content, but not to structure Webpages.

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to create custom Webpages quickly by selecting from a series of choices?

Templates and wizards

Which Web form field should you use to create a scrolling text field into which a user can enter multiple lines of text?

Text area

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to apply formatting such as font size and color, centering, bold, and italic?

Text style options

Which of the following occurs when you specify the wrap="soft" attribute and value for the <textarea> tag?

Text you enter will continue on one line beyond the scrolling text box border.

What does an HTTP 404 error signify?

That you have requested a file that does not exist on the specified Web server

Which of the following does the HTML <head> tag contain?

The < title> tag

Which of the following specifies the markup language and version used by your HTML file?

The <!DOCTYPE> tag

A character set is the group of symbols used to render text on a page. In which of the following should you specify the character set for an HTML document?

The <meta> tag

Which of the following is required to render Flash or SVG data in a browser?

The appropriate browser plug-in

Between which tags must all HTML code for a document reside?

The opening <html> and closing </html> tags

Consider the following anchor element: <a href="http://www.ucorp.biz"> uCorp </a> In this example, to what does "uCorp" refer?

The page text that will be affected by the anchor element

Which of the following is the most common type of bitmap seen on the Web?

Digitized photographs

You see the following MIME type on a file attached to an email: text/css. What file name extension is usually given to this MIME file type so that Web servers can properly process it?

.css

As you passed your mouse cursor over a hyperlink on a Webpage, the text enlarged. Which of the following was used to accomplish this effect?

An event handler

You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a rectangular hot spot on the image using coordinates "0,45,90,90." What does the coordinate pair "90,90" represent?

The bottom-right corner of the hot spot

Which of the following is an accepted branding concept in business?

The brand should be simple.

When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, what occurs if you omit the hash ( # ) from the href attribute?

The browser will look for an external file by the name specified in the href attribute.

You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a circular hot spot on the image using coordinates "90,45,30." What does the coordinate pair "90,45" represent?

The center of the circle

Which choice correctly specifies the attribute and value needed in an <input> tag for a group of radio buttons to designate a preselected option?

The checked="checked" attribute and value

Which of the following is characteristic of two-tier computing?

The client is responsible for presentation and business logic, and a server houses only the data.

You are developing a Website using a GUI editor, and you want to validate your code. What information does a validation engine use to determine the W3C standard it should validate against?

The code standard specified in the !DOCTYPE declaration (e.g., HTML5)

Which of the following should you use to specify the width in characters of a scrolling text box?

The cols attribute

When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, which attribute should you use to define the area of the Webpage to which the hyperlink will link?

The id attribute

You request a Webpage using your browser. This Webpage includes an image that uses a color that is not supported by your browser. How will your computer compensate for this limitation?

The image will appear and be dithered.

What occurs when a user with a slow Internet connection attempts to download a non-interlaced image?

The image will remain invisible or incomplete for some time.

Which of the following is the most important consideration to ensure that your image's resolution will be as clear as possible when viewed on a computer monitor?

The image's dimensions in pixels

Consider the following HTML code: <h1>CIW Site Development Associate Skills </h1> <ul> <li>Project Management</li> <li>HTML Coding</li> <li>GUI Authoring</li> </ul>

The line breaks between elements make the code easy to read, which is considered good coding practice.

By default, what occurs when a user clicks a hyperlink in a browser?

The link's specified destination will appear.

What is the purpose of the manifest when working with the HTML5 offline Web application API?

The manifest tells the browser which files to store locally so the user can continue working without a network connection.

Which <form> tag attribute specifies the process required to send form data to a Web server?

The method attribute

Which <form> tag attribute uses the "get" and "post" values to specify how the browser will send form data to a Web server?

The method attribute

Which attribute of the <form> element is used to specify the way that user-entered Web form data will be sent to the Web server?

The method attribute

The W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines Recommendation outlines seven points that help determine what?

The suitability of a GUI editor for developers with disabilities

Which table element appears apart from the table itself, by default?

The table caption

Consider the following anchor element: <a href="http://www.uCorp.biz"> uCorp </a> In this example, to what does "http://www.uCorp.biz" refer?

The target of the hyperlink

Consider the following HTML code: <tr> <td>Bill Gates</td> Also consider the corresponding CSS document code: tr { vertical-align:top; } What does this code indicate about the text "Bill Gates?"

The text "Bill Gates" is vertically aligned to the top of the cell.

What happens when you place text between the  tags in your HTML source code?

The text will be "commented out" and will not appear on the Webpage.

Which <form> element attribute and value specify that the browser will send data to the Web server location specified by a URL?

method="post"

To design Webpages to be part of a larger marketing strategy, you need to help establish name and brand recognition, otherwise known as:

mind share.

HTML5 APIs are used to create apps for:

mobile devices.

To download a large file in a short amount of time, you need:

more bandwidth.

You are creating a select list for your Web form. You want to allow users to choose more than one response from your list. Which attribute and value should you add to the <select> tag to allow this?

multiple="multiple"

Before making any changes to an active Website, you should:

obtain a consensus of opinion about changes from customers, upper management, sales, and marketing, then obtain appropriate stakeholder approval.

You should create external hyperlinks only after:

obtaining permission from the owner of the site to which you want to link.

Your tasks include identifying competitors, determining your company's market penetration and consulting market research sources. These tasks are examples of:

off-site Web analytics.

The smallest unit that a text-level element can affect is:

one character.

Circle hot spots are defined by:

one pair of x,y coordinates and a radius value.

By adding the checked="checked" attribute and value into the <input> tag for a group of check boxes, you can:

preselect as many check boxes as you like.

As you develop a Website designed for mobile devices, always use:

the alt attribute in your <img> tags.

The CSS padding property of the <table> element determines:

the amount of space between cell data and the cell border.

Mind share is:

the effect of marketing efforts influencing a particular target market or demographic.

In RGB code:

the higher the numeric value representing a color, the lighter that color will be.

When using the <input> tag, you designate the form field type by assigning the appropriate value to:

the type attribute.

A non-interlaced image format is read from:

top to bottom.

When creating an image map hot spot in HTML, a circle area is defined by:

two coordinates and the circle's radius.

Providing a link from your Website to another site without permission is considered:

unethical.

You are developing a Website using a GUI editor. You are curious as to whether your pages will look or function any differently after you publish them to the Web. Which of the following is true?

Most GUI editors allow you to easily preview and test your pages in the browser(s) of your choice.

Which of the following is true about validating code when using a GUI editor to develop a Website?

Most GUI editors include their own native validation tools or offer easy access to validators.

You have developed a Website using a GUI editor. The final step in Website development is publishing your site to the World Wide Web. Which of the following is true?

Most GUI editors provide a publish feature to easily post your Webpage files to the Web host.

What is the purpose of a Document Type Definition (DTD)?

The DTD is a set of rules to which define the structure, syntax, and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document.

Which of the following is an Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliance factor?

You must provide text-based alternatives to all non-text content (e.g., Java applets).

You are embedding audio in your Webpage and want to specify that the audio file should play immediately upon loading. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?

autoplay="autoplay"

Image layers are supported in which of the following file formats?

PNG

What is the term for a unique word, phrase or symbol that is claimed or officially registered by an organization with the government?

Trademark

Which term do Web developers commonly use for an image that allows the Webpage background to show through specified areas, providing the visual effect of blending in to the background of your Webpage?

Transparent

What is the term for a Web user who publishes comments or submits feedback simply to annoy or express anger?

Troll

Which of the following can be considered a site management task after a Website becomes active?

Update dead links and remove unused pages.

You want to enhance your Website visitors' experience. To do this, you need to know the type of browser that each visitor to your Website is using. You can then automatically direct each user to the proper page for that browser. How can you accomplish this most efficiently?

Use a client-side or server-side script to detect the browser used.

In the HTML5 standard, what is the recommended way to center a paragraph of text?

Use an inline CSS style attribute in the paragraph tag.

What is the term for a set of software tools or code that is commonly used in the creation and management of online applications?

Web application framework

What is the main advantage to developing a Website using Ajax?

Web applications can make incremental updates to the user interface without needing to reload the browser page.

Which choice lists the elements that are necessary for client-server communication??

Web browser, Web form, Web server, and a Server-Side Scripting Language or CGI Script

The most common form field used in designing Web forms is the:

text box.

You want to specify horizontal alignment for the content in a table row using a CSS property. Specifically, you want to move content over to the right. Which property and value pair would you use?

text-align="right"

Tags that format text as bold or italic are known as:

text-level elements.

For a database to work:

the Web server and the database must recognize each other.

Which term describes a set of files called a library that you can refer to in your code?

Include

Which statement about mobile apps is true?

Mobile apps are designed and built for specific mobile operating systems.

The term "pixel" is short for:

"picture element."

Which of the following do you use to create a hyperlink in an HTML document?

The <a> element

Which of the following is a proprietary technology that manipulates vector-based graphics to create animated sequences?

Flash technology

In hexadecimal code, the number 16 is represented as:

10.

How many colors are specified in the browser-safe color palette?

216

Which of the following is an XML-based protocol used by credit card companies to add security to online credit and debit card transactions?

3-D Secure

Selena needs to insert a comment in a Webpage's code to ensure that other Web team members who work with the page code understand the nature of her changes. She wants to insert a comment that reads as follows: Modified by Selena Ramirez - for HTML compliance Selena wants this page to validate as HTML5 without any warnings or errors. She does not want the comment to appear to users when the page is displayed in a browser. Which line of code will achieve these two goals, assuming no other errors exist on the page?

Jose is working on a Webpage for his company's intranet. He wants to insert an HTML comment within the page to let other developers know that the page validates as HTML5 and that he is the page author. Which line of code will insert the comment that Jose requires?

Which of the following examples uses the correct syntax for the anchor element?

<a href="http://www.ucorp.biz"> uCorp</a>

Consider the following HTML code: <a href="#targetArea1"> Top of the FAQ </a> Which of the following properly establishes the internal link anchor for the given code?

Which line of HTML code uses the correct syntax to define an image map's regions?

Which of the following is a valid HTML reference to a CSS file?

The colspan and rowspan attributes of the <td> and <th> tags specify the number of columns and rows, respectively, that a certain element occupies. What is that element?

A table cell

What is image animation?

A technique that combines several images in a sequence that is rendered in rapid succession to simulate motion

Roberto is creating a Webpage using HTML5. He wants to indent a quote on the page. Which element should he use to accomplish this?

Which of the following is an example of correct HTML tag nesting?

<h1><em> Site Development Associate </em></h1>

You want to create a horizontal rule on your Webpage that is 10 pixels high and occupies 20 percent of the screen. You also want to ensure that the page validates as HTML5. Which line of HTML code will fulfill these requirements?

Which HTML code will produce a Web-user form field that offers the user round buttons with mutually exclusive choices?

<input type="radio" name="Certifications" value="Associate"/> CIW Web Foundations Associate <input type="radio" name="Certifications" value="Professional"/> CIW Web Design Professional

Consider the following code for a text box in a Web form: <input type="text" name="UserName"/> Which modified tag should you use if you want the text box to appear with default text that reads "Enter Name Here"?

Which of the following is a block-level element in HTML?

<p>

Which code example demonstrates a valid container or non-empty tag in HTML?

<p></p>

What table element attribute do you need to specify to add a border to a table?

Which HTML tag is used to contain content in a table cell?

<td>

You have been assigned to work with a Web developer to troubleshoot the output of a CGI application. Your job is to type commands into a terminal, and the Web developer will read the output. You cannot see what you are typing into the terminal. The Web developer directs you to enable echo in your application. What is echo?

A command that repeats the terminal input you type

What is the term for the Web 2.0 programming methodology that enables Web applications to interact with users in much the same way they do with desktop applications?

Ajax

When you create an internal hyperlink, you create the link that points to the bookmark using the anchor tag with which attribute?

The href attribute

Consider the following HTML code: <input type="file" name="File"/> What does this code create on a Web form?

A Browse button so users can select and upload files to your site

What is Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)?

A W3C-recommended language that uses XML to describe graphics and graphical applications

An end user has just clicked the OK button on a Web document to send information to the Web server. Which of the following contains a reference to the CGI script that allows this Webpage to send information to a Web server?

A Web form

Information has just been sent from a Web form on a client's system to a Web server. Which of the following is required to process this information at the Web server?

A Web server application

End users have complained that when they click a link on your company's Website, the wrong client loads. You review the page with the suspect link and find the following HTML code: To begin an FTP session, click the following link: <a href="http://ftp.ucorp.biz"> FTP Session </a> What is the problem?

A Web server has been specified.

What is a Wiki site?

A Website that allows all visitors to collaborate in its construction

Which of the following best describes the business-to-consumer (B2C) e-commerce model?

A Website that targets consumers or end users, and sells products and/or services

Consider the following HTML code: <p>Are you CIW certified?</p> <select name="Certified" size="4"> <option>Not yet</option> <option>CIW Web Foundations Associate</option> <option>CIW Web Design Professional</option> <option>CIW Web Development Professional</option> </select> Which type of form field does this HTML code create?

A drop-down list from which users can choose one response

In Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), what is a rule?

A format instruction that consists of a specified selector and the properties and values applied to it

What kind of Website contains photographs that are copyrighted to the photographer from whom you must obtain permission to use the images?

A photo-sharing Website

Which of the following describes a CGI?

A program that allows a Web server to pass control to a software application in order to process user submitted data.

Which attributes are required for the <img> tag in HTML?

The src and alt attributes

What specific information would you need to obtain from an ISP or cloud service provider whose hosting services you wanted to use?

Account information, IP addresses, DNS server names, and file and directory location instructions

Which server-side scripting language is Microsoft's original server-side scripting solution?

Active Server Pages (ASP)

As you develop Web documents, which of the following should you always keep in mind to ensure your pages will render properly in user agents?

Adopt a single W3C standard and apply it consistently throughout your document.

What occurs when a user clicks the Reset button on a Web form?

All form fields are cleared and set back to their default settings.

What occurs when a referenced page is moved or deleted, or if page content is changed and all anchors are renamed or lost?

All hyperlinks that link to that page become invalid.

Which statement accurately explains case sensitivity in HTML documents?

All tags except <!DOCTYPE> should be typed in lowercase letters.

What is the difference between an ISP and a cloud service provider?

An ISP provides bandwidth and possibly Web server space, whereas a cloud service provider provides more complex services such as software-as-a-service (SaaS), backup services and database connectivity.

Which of the following is required in an HTML tag?

An element

Your Web team maintains a Website of more than 3,500 Webpages. Which of the following can help your end-users find the information they seek?

An internal search engine

What is a certificate authority (CA)?

An organization that issues digital certificates and helps to ensure the identity of a person, host or process

What is a CSS selector?

Any element to which designated styles are applied

What is the term for a set of universal commands, calls and functions that allows developers to communicate with an application or operating system?

Application programming interface (API)

Which of the following is a built-in JavaScript object that allows you to create a series of variables to later manipulate?

Array

Consider the following HTML code: <ul> <li> Administrators </li> <li> Programmers </li> <li> Designers </li> <li> Writers </li> </ul> How will the words Administrators, Programmers, Designers and Writers appear on a Webpage when displayed in a browser?

As a list of bulleted items

Why is it preferable to use <strong> in lieu of <b> to apply the bold text style?

Because <strong> can be used both to denote bold text when printed and strongly spoken text when output through an audio device

When you develop a mobile Website, why is it important that you validate your markup code to HTML5?

Because HTML5 was created in part to provide support for mobile devices.

Why should you avoid adding spaces or hard returns within an <img> tag?

Because XHTML will render the additional spaces or hard returns, which may affect the placement of the image on the page

Why should you avoid placing paragraph breaks around heading styles in your HTML code?

Because heading styles are automatically preceded and followed by paragraph breaks

Why is Lynx often used by those who are visually impaired?

Because it is a command-line text-only Web browser that can be used with software that renders text into voice

Why should you use succinct wording on Webpages, especially the home page, when designing your site?

Because most users simply scan pages quickly looking for specific information or links to it

Why is it important to limit words to clear, necessary verbiage on your Webpages, especially on the home page?

Because most users simply scan pages quickly looking for specific information or links to it.

The marketing department wants to distribute information about proper use of the company logo. Your team is going to post this information on the company Website. Why is such information important to publish?

Because publishing this information ensures continuing brand recognition

Which <form> element attribute and value is considered to be the most secure when sending data?

method="post"

Consider the following HTML code: <!DOCTYPE html> <head> <meta name="keywords" content="HTML5, basics, elements, tags"/> <meta name="author" content="Sampson Avilla"/> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css"/> <title>HTML5 Structural Elements</title> </head> <body>This code will validate as HTML5.</body></html> This code failed validation. Why?

Because the opening <html> tag is missing

Why is pay per click (PPC) not considered an "organic" Internet marketing technique?

Because you pay to have your page listed as highly as possible in search engine rankings instead of optimizing pages to help make them appear naturally more relevant

When you prepare your development environment to create Webpage code, why should you set file preferences to view file name extensions?

Because you will be working with various file types that may have the same or similar names

If you want to specify default text for a text area box, where should you add the text that will appear as default text?

Between the <textarea> tags

What is the default appearance of hyperlinks in the browser?

Blue and underlined

In database technology, what is the term for the SQL coding necessary to create relationships with the data stored in a database?

Business logic

Which term describes an e-commerce model in which a Web-based business sells products and/or services to other businesses?

Business-to-business (B2B)

Which choice correctly describes the relationship between tables and borders?

By default, borders do not appear around tables.

Which programming language is the proprietary Microsoft competitor to Java?

Which of the following CSS table properties determines the amount of space between the borders of adjacent cells?

The border-spacing property

You want to create a place on a Webpage where you can display graphics, animation, video and games "on the fly" without the need for a plug-in. What HTML5 API should you use to accomplish this?

Canvas

Which technology enables you to place formatting instructions in an external text file to determine the look and feel for a Webpage or site?

Cascading Style Sheets

What is the term for rules in an external text file that determine how to display HTML elements in your Webpages?

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Consider the following portion of HTML code for creating a table: <table border="1"> <tr><th>Price</th><th>Quantity</th></tr><tr><td>13.95</td><td class="center">72</td></tr></table> Also consider the corresponding CSS document code: table, td, th{border:1px solid gray; } td.center { text-align:center; } How could you modify this code so the number "72" moves to the left?

Change the value of the CSS text-align property to "left."

Which Web form field allows users to choose from among two or more non-exclusive options?

Check box

What is the term for code embedded into an HTML page and downloaded by a user to help process Web form input?

Client-side script

What is the term for a computing paradigm in which users are able to access software and services over the Internet instead of from their desktops?

Cloud computing

What term refers to hosted applications and services offered by a third party?

Cloud computing

Which hosting solution is characterized by a service provider that allocates space for your equipment but does not provide the server hardware?

Co-location

Which of the following is true about the color combinations you use for your Website?

Color combinations can convey the personality of the site by imposing tone and mood.

You are designing the front end for your company's new Website. You want all design elements to support site navigation and ensure page accessibility as much as possible. Which point should you verify as you design your pages?

Color combinations should be as attractive and readable as possible.

You are writing HTML code for your Webpage. You use hexadecimal notation to specify the RGB values you want to use on the page. What aspect of your Webpage are you specifying with these values?

Colors

Which of the following accommodates Web users with vision impairment?

Ensuring that all pages and page elements can be rendered by audio screen readers

In programming, what is the term for an application that processes code in standard text files into executable applications?

Compiler

Which HTML tag type consists of a pair of opening and closing tags?

Container tags

What is the difference between a container tag and an empty tag?

Container tags come in pairs that enclose content, while empty tags do not directly format content and thus come alone.

What is the relationship between hot spot coordinates and the pixel size of an image?

Coordinates are dependent upon the pixel size of an image; if an image is resized, you must change the coordinates.

What is the term for the legal ownership of expression by an author?

You want to create an internal hyperlink in your Webpage. Which choice describes the two steps you must perform?

Create an anchor, then create a link that points to the anchor.

Which step can most directly help your team follow up on decisions made during Web development meetings?

Creating a list of action items and distributing minutes

In a CSS document, within what must you enclose properties and values when you define a rule for a specified selector?

Curly braces ( { } )

What is the W3C standard that describes the elements, or objects, within a document rendered by a Web browser?

Document Object Model (DOM)

Which three major objects are built into the JavaScript language?

Document, Navigator, Array.

After several meetings, your team's Website plan has been developed. Which step is now necessary?

Documenting the decisions for approval by all parties

Consider the following portion of HTML code for creating a table: <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Price</th> <th>Quantity</th> </tr> <tr> <td>13.95</td> <td>72</td> </tr> </table> Also consider the corresponding CSS document code: table, td, th { border:1px solid gray; } td, th { padding:6px;border-spacing:2px; } Which statement correctly describes the resulting table?

Each cell in the table will be separated from the other cells by 2 pixels more than the default.

Consider the following portion of HTML code for creating a table: <table border="1"> <tr> <th>Price</th> <th>Quantity</th> </tr> <tr> <td>13.95</td> <td>72</td> </tr> </table> Also consider the corresponding CSS document code: table, td, th { border:1px solid gray; } td, th { padding:6px ;border-spacing:2px; } Which statement correctly describes the resulting table?

Each cell will have 6 pixels more than the default of space between the content and the cell border.

Which programming command repeats the input you type back to a terminal or an application window?

Echo

You need to pay an Internet Service Provider (ISP) for services rendered. Which payment technology would you use?

Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)

What is the term for the integration of communications, data management and security capabilities designed to allow organizations and consumers to exchange information about the sale of goods and services?

Electronic commerce

Which service provides the ability to automate the planning and operations of an entire organization?

Enterprise resource planning (ERP)

In programming, which term describes a line of code that allows a language to respond to a specific event or user input?

Event handler

Your company's intranet Web server has crashed. You must help re-create the server. A server administrator has copied a script from last night's backup tape. The server is an exact duplicate of the server that just crashed. However, this script will not process information on the new server. What is most likely the problem on the server?

Executable permissions have not been set correctly.

What does Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) use to organize the data on a Webpage?

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Which of the following describe the data from which Webpages are created, but do not format Webpages?

Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)

Which of the following would be the best method to use for floating images to the left and right of text in HTML5 if you are developing sites with multiple pages?

External CSS classes

Which term describes a hyperlink you create from a file on your system to a separate file on the Internet?

External hyperlink

Which of the following should you use on your Webpages when you want to reference pages on other Websites?

External hyperlinks

Which of the following is most often used to transfer files between a computer and a server for the purpose of publishing a Website?

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

Which choice correctly describes the effect of removing pixels and compressing bitmap graphic files?

File size will decrease and image quality will diminish.

In programming, which of the following is a line of code that allows you to refer to an entire series of steps or commands?

Function

The only Web-ready image file formats that support interlacing are:

GIF 87a, GIF 89a and PNG.

Which Web-ready image formats support interlacing?

GIF and PNG

The only Web-ready image file formats that support animation are:

GIF, MNG and PNG.

The only Web-ready image file formats that support transparency are:

GIF, SVG, and PNG.

Which tool's main function is to allow Web authors to create Webpages without typing the requisite HTML code?

GUI HTML editor

Which of the following is an advantage of using a GUI editor rather than a text editor?

GUI editors allow you to create pages quickly by clicking your mouse.

Which choice correctly describes the functionality of GUI page editors, rather than GUI site management editors?

GUI page editors are usually limited to creating individual Webpages using your mouse and a toolbar.

Which choice correctly describes the functionality of GUI site management editors, rather than GUI page editors?

GUI site management editors provide both Webpage creation and site management functionality.

Which Web image format is best suited for line art, custom drawings and navigational images?

Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)

Which HTML 4.01 flavor must you use to place Webpages inside each other to create separate panes in the browser window?

HTML 4.01 Frameset

You want to create Webpages that can easily adapt to smartphones, tablets, gaming devices and smart TVs, as well as to traditional PCs. Which of the following would be best suited for this purpose?

HTML5 APIs

Which of the following statements is true regarding the creation of animated images?

HTML5 provides native support for animation, movies and other multimedia without the use of plug-ins.

HTML5 APIs are the best examples of DHTML because they utilize multiple technologies to extend the functionality of HTML. These technologies are:

HTML5, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript to access the Document Object Model (DOM)

Which HTML heading style renders text the same size as normal text?

Heading level 4

CSS allows you to change the size of text. Which of the following statements about the font-size property is true?

Headings (h1 through h6) should be used whenever possible instead of the font-size property.

The HTML5 canvas API has only two attributes. Which are they?

Height and width

Pixels, which are measured in bits, provide some amount of color information. Which statement is true regarding higher bit depths?

Higher bit depths result in more intense or realistic colors, and an increased file size.

What term is often used for the clickable region on an image map that acts as a hyperlink?

Hot spot

Which of the following is a factor search engine companies consider when ranking the most relevant Webpages for a user's search?

How many hyperlinks from other sites point to a page

If your Web development team includes a marketing representative, which of the following would probably be of most concern to that person?

How well the Website adheres to branding standards

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to connect your Webpages to other pages and files within your Website, and to pages and files on the World Wide Web?

Hyperlink features

What does Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) use to format a page's appearance in the Web browser?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Which of the following is traditionally the standard markup language on the Web?

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature offers easily identifiable graphical buttons to provide the same functions found in text-based menus?

Icon bars

CSS allows you to change the typeface of text. Which of the following statements about the font-family property is true?

If you list multiple fonts in the font-family property, the next font will attempt to render if the first font is not supported.

Which of the following techniques should you implement to make your pages more accessible to users with slower Internet connections?

Image interlacing

What is the term for a Webpage graphic containing one or more clickable regions that, when clicked, link you to other pages or page sections?

Image map

Which of the following is considered to be the preferred method of designing Webpages?

Implementing a liquid design layout using CSS

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to open pages from the World Wide Web and, when permissible, save them to a Website or local file system?

Import HTML pages feature

Consider the following HTML code from a page that resides on a Web server: <a href="../ucorp.html"> uCorp </a> According to this code, where does the file named ucorp.html reside on the Web server?

In a directory one level above the current page

When you are considering whether to use a text editor or a GUI editor, which of the following is true?

In most cases, it is best to use both types of editors.

Consider the following HTML code on a page that resides on a Web server: <a href="pages/index.html">uCorp</a> According to this code, where does the file named index.html reside on the Web server?

In the "pages" subdirectory, which resides beneath the page being currently edited

Your Web team has recommended a development environment that will make the site appear more attractive. This development environment is also proven to reduce development costs. However, it requires all site users to first download a browser plug-in. Which choice lists the affecting factors your team should consider before implementing this development environment?

Inconvenience to the user, cost, and audience limitation

You are creating a table on a Webpage for your company's Website. Your Web team leader has directed you to add more white space within the table cells so that content does not appear crowded. How can you accomplish this?

Increase cell padding

You can use a CSS style sheet rule to override the default <body> font color, which is black. Which term is used to describe this style sheet behavior?

Inheritance

You are assigned to modify an existing Webpage by adding several tables that contain precise wording. The Webpage has had several developers working on it, each of whom were given strict instructions about text wording. All the developers belong to your team and will probably be working on the same page again after you finish your tasks. Which strategy represents good coding practice in this situation?

Insert hidden comments to identify the nature and date of your changes.

Which technique should you use to indent a paragraph or create additional spaces between words on an HTML page?

Insert non-breaking spaces.

Which of the following is no longer necessary when you use HTML5 to develop Webpages?

Installing a third-party plug-in to include video

You are preparing to begin developing your Webpage code. Which step will help you test your code in various environments?

Installing multiple browsers

What is the term for a hyperlink you create to link one point to another in the same Webpage?

Internal hyperlink

In programming, what is the term for software used to read and process code in standard text files?

Interpreter

Your team needs to evaluate a Website primarily designed for consumption in a particular country. Which of the following is a relevant question to ask during this process?

Is the color combination used effective for the culture(s) in the country?

Which of the following describes the HTML5 drag-and-drop API?

It allows a user to grab an object and move it to a different location on a computer screen or into an external application.

Which of the following is a benefit of using a GUI HTML editor?

It allows you to easily create HTML pages without having to know the languages.

Which of the following characteristics is true of JavaScript?

It can be used on either the client side or on the server side.

Which statement most accurately describes the CSS "width" property used with the <table> element?

It determines how far the table will extend horizontally across the page.

Which of the following can be considered a disadvantage of using FormMail?

It hasn't been maintained for many years and poses several security risks, including a problem wherein it can be fooled into sending email to anyone.

In an HTML form, what is the purpose of the name attribute in an <input> tag?

It identifies the form input received in a name=value pair by the site's administrator.

Which of the following describes a Server-Side Include (SSI) on a Webpage?

It is an SGML statement processed by the server.

Consider the following HTML code: <th> Larry </th> <th> Moe </th> <th> Curly </th> Which statement about this code is accurate?

It is part of a table with three columns.

What is the main advantage to using Java?

It is platform agnostic.

Why might you code your server-side scripts in Python?

It is well documented, flexible, and requires less code than traditional languages.

Consider the following HTML code: <a href="http://www.ucorp.biz/internal.html/#First"> A-D </a> What does the internal hyperlink in this example do?

It links to an internal anchor in an external file.

For the purposes of Website development, which of the following is an essential characteristic of a test server?

It must have the same configuration as the "live" server.

Which of the following describes the HTML5 offline Web application API?

It permits users to continue working with Websites and Web documents even when a network connection is unavailable.

Which of the following describes the HTML5 canvas API?

It provides a place on a Webpage where developers can display graphics, animation, video and games "on the fly" without the need for a plug-in.

What is the advantage to selecting Go as your server-side language?

It shortens the production to distribution pipeline.

The W3C Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines Recommendation outlines seven requirements that all focus on what issues for a GUI editor?

Its ability to generate proper code and its usability by a disabled person creating Webpages

Why has the advent of mobile devices caused Web designers to modify their existing sites or create alternative sites?

Mobile devices have smaller screens that are used to view Webpages previously viewed only on much larger PC monitors.

What is the major design shift between the early days of the Web and current Web architectures?

Modern Web development concentrates on information-sharing and collaboration.

Which of the following is important for optimizing your Website for viewing on mobile devices?

Keep your Webpages simple and uncluttered.

Which term describes a hyperlink that links one file on your hard drive to another file on your hard drive?

Local hyperlink

Which of the following should you use when you develop your own Webpages and want to link them to form a site?

Local hyperlinks

Your Web team is developing a new site, and you have been assigned to create a test Web server. Your manager calls this a "staging server." Which of the following is a standard procedure for a test server?

Make sure that the server-side software is identical to the live production server.

Which of the following is a simple guideline you can use when developing your Webpages to provide accessibility for users who have trouble using the mouse?

Make sure that your pages allow users to tab to new links.

When you use the HTML5 Offline Web application API, you must create a list of the files needed for the Web application to work offline, such as the main .html file, the .css file, and any images or JavaScript files used. What is this list called?

Manifest

You can use automatic link-checking software to identify invalid hyperlinks. If you find invalid links, what should you do next?

Manually update the code to delete or modify invalid links.

What is the term for a series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Webpage?

Markup language

Which statement about mobile Websites is true?

Mobile Websites can be viewed from almost any mobile device.

What is the term for a stand-alone application that is downloaded from a vendor's software repository onto a mobile device?

Mobile app

You are creating a Web document on a mobile device and will be out of your Internet Service Provider's coverage range for the remainder of the day. Which HTML5 API will allow you to continue working on the document?

Offline Web application

Which of the following can be considered a benefit of Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)?

One simple change to the style sheet will change all elements across the site.

Which of the following is proprietary to Windows-based operating systems and is used to update database files?

Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)

When configuring a test server for your Website, which three components should be as nearly identical to the production server as possible?

Operating system, Web server software, and CGI interpreter software

Which of the following is an interpreted server-side scripting language used for creating dynamic Webpages?

PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)

Which are examples of modern server-side scripting processors that might be used to handle a Web form's input?

PHP, ASP, Java

In which of the following formats are image layers supported?

PNG

You have included on your Webpage a graphic image file that conforms to a relatively new standard. This graphic format is capable of supporting compression, animation and transparency. It is also an open standard. Which image file format are you using?

PNG

GUI editors whose functionality is usually limited to creating individual Webpages are known as what?

Page editors

What are the two types of GUI editors?

Page editors and site management editors

Which of the following assumes the current document's path so that all references are made from the document's current directory?

Partial URL

What is the term that refers to an Internet marketing technique that enables you to list your site high in search engine rankings by advertising on keywords that describe your product or service?

Pay per click (PPC)

What is the term for a hardware-based or software-based system that mediates between a merchant and an acquirer?

Payment gateway

In a raw text string, which of the following is used to replace spaces entered by the user?

Plus signs ( + )

Which data format consists of audio or video digital-media files that are distributed to subscribed users?

Podcast

What is the term for a Website that acts as a centralized access point for other sites?

Portal

You have developed a Website using a GUI editor. Your supervisor wants to allow members of the development team and other stakeholders to preview the site. What should you do prior to publishing your site to the World Wide Web?

Post the final Website files to a test Web server before moving them to the production server.

Which of the following is a simple guideline you can use when developing your Webpages to provide accessibility for visually impaired users?

Provide larger text on your Webpages.

Certain functionality features are offered by most GUI editors. Which feature allows you to click a button to post pages to a Web server, automatically copying files from a local hard disk drive to a directory on an ISP's server?

Publishing documents tools

Which Web form field allows users to choose from among two or more mutually exclusive options?

Radio button

If a Webpage author wants her users to select only one option among several specified on a form, which input type should she specify?

Radio buttons

The HTML5 canvas API supports only which shape?

Rectangle

Which of the following actions will redisplay Web form fields with their default values?

Resetting the form

What automatically separates individual list items when you create an ordered or numbered list?

Single line breaks

Your Web team completed development of a site six months ago for a new marketing campaign. During this campaign, the marketing and Web teams collaborated to create and trademark several company logos. Now, while doing some research on competing companies, you notice that a competitor has introduced a new marketing campaign using logos that are significantly similar to your company's. In fact, you suspect that this company has infringed on your copyright and trademark. Which step should your team leader take?

Retain a lawyer and obtain advice.

You have just obtained feedback about your Website from several trusted customers. Which step should you perform next?

Review and prioritize the feedback.

You are currently editing a Web document in a GUI HTML editor. You want to specify a background color for the page. To do this in a GUI editor, what should you do first?

Right-click the page.

What language was created by IBM to describe the information within a document, but not the formatting of it?

SGML

A user has just visited your Website and updated her contact information. This information was stored in a database. Which language was most likely used to update the database?

SQL

Which of the following is true of Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) and Transport Layer Security (TLS)?

SSL and TLS are protocols that provide authentication and encryption to secure transactions.

What is the best source from which you can obtain feedback about your Website to evaluate the site's effectiveness and determine ways you can improve the site?

Sales representatives

Which of the following is an open standard for Web images that provides compression, searchable text and zooming features, in addition to animation?

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)

What is the term for the use of specific techniques to increase a page's or site's rank on a search engine?

Search engine optimization (SEO)

Which of the following requires that all electronic and information technology developed, procured, maintained or used specifically by federal agencies be comparably accessible to users with disabilities?

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act

What is the term for an instruction within an HTML page that directs the Web server to perform an action?

Server-side include

Which of the following is a language used to create and maintain professional, high-performance corporate databases?

Structured Query Language (SQL)

Which of the following actions will upload user data from a Web form to the receiving server?

Submitting the form

Which HTML tag should you use to define a hot spot region on an image map?

The <area> tag

Text surrounded by the <b> and <strong> tags both result in bold text. How do the tags differ?

The <b> element applies the bold font style, whereas <strong> applies a heavier weight to the text relative to the surrounding text.

Which HTML tag should you use if you want to center and indent a block of text?

The <blockquote> tag

Which of the following should you use to define a client-side image map?

The <map> tag

HTML5 with CSS has introduced specific elements to structure Webpages. In which structure element should you include hypertext menus to access various pages of the Website?

The <nav> structure element

When creating a Web form, which tag should you use to create a list from which users can choose one or more options?

The <select> tag

Which of the following defines the content of table cells?

The <td> tag

When creating a Web form, which of the following should you use to create a scrolling text field into which users can enter multiple lines of text?

The <textarea> tag

With which of the following should you specify the text that will appear when your Webpage is bookmarked or added to a browser's Favorites folder?

The <title> tag

Which of the following defines a single table row?

The <tr> tag

Why wouldn't you use CMYK color schemes in your Webpage?

The CMYK color scheme is not supported in HTML5.

Which of the following is true of the Document Object Model (DOM)?

The DOM is a vendor-neutral standard.

Which of the following statements about HTML5 is true?

The DTD file is no longer required in HTML5.

You are developing a Website using a GUI editor, and you want to validate your code for conformity to W3C standards. What does a validation engine use to determine the W3C standard it should validate against?

The HTML page's !DOCTYPE declaration

An end user has just submitted data in a Web form. This form was processed using a Java servlet. Which of the following is responsible for executing the CGI application used?

The Web server

Your team is creating Webpages for the company intranet. Some of the pages include advanced technologies, so you need to ensure that certain current browsers are used to view the pages. You can implement browser recognition using either client-side scripts or server-side scripts. Which choice describes a drawback of using server-side scripting for this purpose?

The Web server will need to be configured to run the application.

When a user enters the minimum amount of information required to connect to a Website, what will the HTTP server present to the user?

The Website's default page

Which feature is commonly found in a Website management editor?

The ability to assign tasks to team members

What is the advantage of designing an image in layers?

The ability to manipulate components independently of the entire image

Which attribute is associated with the <form> element and is used to specify the name and location of the server-side script used to process the form?

The action attribute

Which <img> tag attribute specifies alternative text to appear while a graphic is loading, or in place of the graphic in non-graphical browsers?

The alt attribute

Which attribute should you use with the <img> tag to specify the text to display if a user has configured his or her browser not to display images?

The alt attribute

Which property can you add to the body selector in an external CSS file to specify the color of the page background?

The background-color property

Which CSS table property should you use if you want to combine the borders of adjacent cells into a single border instead of separating them?

The border-collapse property

When you create a hyperlink with the anchor element, which of the following should you use to specify the target of the link?

The href attribute

What occurs when a user clicks the Submit button on a Web form?

The data from all fields in the form is sent to be processed by the action specified in the <form> tag.

When you are ready to publish your Website files to your Web host, which choice lists all the information you must specify in order to publish your files?

The destination server's name or IP address, authentication information, and the file location on the remote server

You are using an image map that is 180 pixels wide and 90 pixels high. You want to define a rectangular hot spot on the image using coordinates "0,45,90,90." What does the coordinate 45 represent?

The distance in pixels from the top of the image to the top of the hot spot

Which choice correctly describes the effect of clicking a hot spot on an image map?

The file designated by the hot spot's URL reference will load.

What happens if you specify a font name in an external CSS file that a user's system does not support?

The font will display as a default font face.

In Microsoft Internet Explorer, what occurs on a Web form if you omit the closing </form> tag?

The form fields will render but users will not be able to submit any information.

What occurs when you surround an image tag with opening and closing anchor tags?

The graphic image defined by the image tag will become a hyperlink.

When you create an internal hyperlink with the anchor element, what symbol must you use in the href attribute to tell the browser to look for a target within the current document?

The hash ( # )

Consider the following code snippet: <tr> <th colspan="3"> Site Development Associate </th> </tr> Which choice most accurately describes the result of the code?

The heading is located in a cell that spans three columns of the table.

When you specify the height and width of table elements, what occurs when you set multiple values in multiple cells?

The highest value takes precedence.

Which <input> tag attribute organizes Web form information submitted by the user into the basic elements for a raw text string, which is then processed by the Web server?

The name attribute

Which attribute is shared by all Web form field elements?

The name attribute

What happens if you omit the size attribute when you use the <select> tag to create a select list?

The number of items that will appear in the list by default will depend on the browser.

Consider the following HTML code: <select name="timeofday" multiple="multiple" size="4"> What does the size attribute control?

The number of items that will appear in the scrolling list box

Consider the following portion of HTML code for creating a table: <table border="1"> <tr><th>Price</th><th>Quantity</th></tr><tr><td>13.95</td><td class="center">72</td></tr></table> Also consider the corresponding CSS document code: table, td, th { border:1px solid gray; } td.center { text-align:center; } Which statement accurately describes the position of the number "72" in a table cell?

The number will be aligned horizontally to the center of the cell.

What happens when you place an image file in a subdirectory and neglect to reference the subdirectory in the <img> tag's src attribute?

The page will render without the image file, and a small box with an X will appear in its place.

Consider the following HTML code: <video width="360" height="270" controls="controls" poster="image.png"> <source src="video.mp4" type="video/mp4" /> <source src="video.webm" type="video/webm" /> <source src="video.ogg" type="video/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 video element. </video> What attribute prevents the first frame of the video from displaying while the video is downloading?

The poster attribute

Radio buttons are reserved for two or more mutually exclusive options on a Web form. How do you ensure this exclusivity?

The radio buttons must share the same name attribute.

Consider the following code snippet: <tr> <th rowspan="5"> Site Development Associate </th> </tr> Which choice most accurately describes the result of the code?

The row heading is located in a cell that vertically spans five rows of the table.

What happens when you place a CSS rule between the /* and */ characters?

The rule will be ignored.

You have developed a Website using a GUI editor. You are now ready to post the Website files to a test server. Which of the following is an important configuration for your test server?

The same type and version of Web server software as the production server

You have decided to use relative links for your Website's local pages instead of specifying absolute URLs. Your supervisor has asked you to justify this decision. Which statement provides the best justification?

The site can be moved from one server to another with minimal disruption.

Which statement is true about interlaced images?

They appear to fade in as they render in the browser.

Which of the following can be considered an advantage of PNG image files?

They feature lossless compression, using an uncopyrighted algorithm.

Consider the following code: <h1>CIW Site Development Associate Skills </h1> <ul> <li>Project Management</li> <li>HTML Coding</li> <li>GUI Authoring</li> </ul>

This code will create a bulleted list.

Why should you maintain an image's relative measurements if you resize it?

To avoid distorting the image

What is the purpose of the <link> tag in an HTML document?

To create a link to a style sheet

What is the purpose of a GUI HTML editor?

To enable Web authors to create Webpages without typing HTML code

Why should you test Webpages using multiple Web browsers during site development?

To ensure that the pages render properly in all browsers

You want to add a table into your Web document using a GUI HTML editor. You are using HTML5 and CSS. Which of the following describes a valid use of tables?

To make information appear in an organized manner

Your Web development team is creating an e-commerce site for a new product. The marketing team's goal is to develop markets worldwide. During site functionality testing, your team will use several browsers, including Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox (on Windows, Linux and Macintosh), Chrome (on Windows, Linux and Macintosh), and Lynx. What is the purpose of using multiple browsers for site functionality testing?

To make the site accessible to all potential users

For what should you use the value attribute when creating a text box field?

To place default text inside the text box

Why should you use a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA) when you outsource Web development work to workers in remote locations?

To protect your organization's trade secrets or intellectual property from being revealed without your consent

What is the primary purpose of a business Website?

To provide a way for a business's customers to find that business over the Internet

For what should you use the <link> tag in the <head> section of your HTML document?

To reference a style sheet for the page

When developing your own Webpages, when should you use an internal hyperlink?

To reference another area within the same Webpage

Consider the following HTML code: <blockquote>uCorp subwoofers will blow you away!<img src="products/speaker.png" alt="Buy a uCorp subwoofer today!" style="float:right"/></blockquote> Where on the page will the image appear?

To the right of the text

You can include non-keyboard characters in Webpages, such as © and ®, by entering a special HTML code for each character, called the escape sequence. With what characters must you start and end the escape sequence?

You must start the escape sequence with an ampersand ( & ) and end with a semicolon ( ; ).

What is the programming term for a place in memory used to store information for later use?

Variable

Which type of graphical image can be shrunk without losing image quality?

Vector graphics

Which data format is most often used to allow users to view headlines and updates from news Websites?

Web feed

Perl, PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP), Active Server Pages (ASP) and .NET are examples of:

Web server applications.

Which of the following statements is true of Website development?

Webpages can be developed using both client-side scripting and server-side scripting technologies.

Which of the following is another term used for graphical user interface (GUI) HTML editors?

What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG) editors

You are developing Webpages for your company's site. Which of the following can you expect as a result of developing Webpages using SEO?

You will create Webpages that rank highly for search engines that use spiders.

What does a validation engine (such as the W3C Markup Validation Service) determine about your Webpage?

Whether it conforms to a specific W3C markup code standard

What color does the hexadecimal value #FFFFFF represent?

White

What color does the mixture of red, green and blue light on a monitor screen produce?

White

Which site planning tool describes an outline for a Web presence?

Wireframe

Which of the following is an advantage of using a text editor rather than a GUI editor?

You can learn the fundamentals of HTML and update your pages to the latest version(s).

Which choice correctly describes polygon hot spots on image maps?

You can use up to 100 pairs of x,y coordinates to define a polygon.

Which of the following is typically an advantage to configuring your own hosting server over using an ISP or a cloud service provider?

You have more choices in the configuration.

Which choice correctly describes the tasks required to define a hot spot on an image map?

You must determine the x and y coordinates that indicate the hot spot's position on the image and a URL reference.

Infringement is a violation of a copyright or trademark. Copyright and trademark infringement are punishable crimes. Which of the following would constitute an act of copyright infringement?

Your company posts on its site sample questions from another company's industry-certification exam to help students study for the exam.

What can be considered a drawback of obtaining feedback about your Website by conducting customer surveys via email?

Your organization runs the risk of receiving a bad reputation as a spammer.

Consider the following line from an HTML document: <title> Site Development Associate</title> This code shows an example of:

a container tag.

Most graphical user interface (GUI) HTML editor applications:

allow you to modify your HTML code manually.

HTML markup tags consist of:

an element, an attribute and a value.

Consider the following line from an HTML document: Site Development Associate<br> This code shows an example of:

an empty tag.

A block-level element is a markup element that affects at least:

an entire paragraph.

A user with a slow Internet connection downloads an image in which 13 percent of the image is rendered during the first pass, 25 percent is rendered during the second pass, then the remainder is rendered in 25-percent increments until the image renders completely. This is an example of:

an interlaced image.

HTML tags:

are not case-sensitive but should always be typed in lowercase letters.

Many Web designers try to control the way that Webpage elements will render on the screen. A designer who uses a fixed-width layout:

assigns specific pixel widths to page elements using HTML5 structural elements.

By default, content in a table header cell is aligned:

both horizontally and vertically to the center of the cell.

What is the default value for aligning images relative to text using CSS?

bottom

Consider the following HTML code: <audio> <source src="audio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" /> <source src="audio.wav" type="audio/wav" /> <source src="audio.ogg" type="audio/ogg" /> Your browser does not support the HTML5 audio element. </audio> Which attribute and value must you add to the <audio> element to incorporate default audio operations such as play, pause, volume, etc.?

controls="controls"

You are embedding a video in your Webpage and want to incorporate the play, pause, rewind, fast forward and volume video controls. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?

controls="controls"

Which of the following coords attribute values defines a rectangle?

coords="x1,y1,x2,y2"

Which of the following coords attribute values defines a polygon?

coords="x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4"

The main goal of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is to:

create a medium that would provide for the transition from HTML to XML.

If you are conducting search engine optimization (SEO), you should:

create as simple a form as possible.

When creating Web forms, you use the <input> tag to:

create text boxes, check boxes, radio buttons, and the Submit and Reset buttons.

In an HTML form, the <input> tag is used to:

create text boxes, radio buttons and Submit buttons.

The HTML5 geolocation API can be used to:

determine a user's current position, monitor the user's location, and update any changes to that location.

You can use the <pre> tag to:

display preformatted tabular data if you have no time to format it.

Generally, successful Websites:

have a strong, central theme aimed at a distinct audience.

The default or starting page of a Website is called the:

home page.

Yahoo! and Google are examples of:

horizontal portals.

By default, content in a table data cell is aligned:

horizontally to the left and vertically to the center of the cell.

Which programming statement executes a process only when a particular condition is true?

if / then

Which programming statement executes a group of additional commands when a given condition is false?

if / then / else

Values for the CSS border-spacing and padding properties used for the <table> element can be specified:

in pixels.

A flat file is a database in which information:

is stored in a single table.

What attribute should you add to the <audio> element if you want your audio to play over and over again without stopping?

loop="loop"

You are embedding audio in your Webpage and want to specify that the audio file should play over and over again without stopping. Which attribute is needed to accomplish this?

loop="loop"

Providing information to a client only upon client request is an example of:

pull technology.

A storyboard is a document that describes the:

purpose and intended audience for a Website, and provides a rough outline of the pages needed.

Automatically providing information to a client list is an example of:

push technology.

Which of the following are accepted values for the <area> tag's shape attribute?

rect, circle and poly

Client-side image maps are more common than server-side image maps because server-side image maps:

require server-side scripts.

An internal hyperlink is a link you can use to jump to another:

section on the same Webpage

FormMail is a CGI script that is designed to receive information from a Web form. FormMail is popular because it:

sends form information to you via email.

Which attribute and value should you use if you need to define a hot spot that is neither rectangular nor circular?

shape="poly"

To alleviate language concerns when designing Webpages that will be viewed globally, you should:

specify Unicode support for all of your site's Webpages.

When you create a text box field, you should use the maxlength attribute to:

specify the maximum number of characters a user can enter into the text box.

When you create a text box field, you should use the size attribute to:

specify the visual width of the text box in characters.

In order to create an external hyperlink, you must determine:

the absolute URL, including the protocol indicator, for the Webpage to which you want to link.

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