Classification 6 Kingdoms
2. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
"Daring King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti" is a mnemonic for what?
What am I? I am mostly multicellular but least unicellular I have a nucleus I am heteotrophic I helps recycle earth's waste
Fungi
2. Latin or Greek
Most genus species names are written in what languages?
pistil
The female reproductive part of a flower
scientific name
The name given to each species, consisting of its genus and its species label
2. Taxonomy
The science of classifying organisms is called _____
4. Domain
What is the least specific group in the classification system? (Hint: It has the most animals)
4. Species
What is the most specific group in the classification system? (Hint: It has the fewest animals)
1. Bacteria
Which Kingdom? All organisms are prokaryotic All organisms are unicellular Examples: E. coli and Streptococcus.
1. Archaea
Which Kingdom? All organisms are prokaryotic. All organisms are unicellular. Live in extreme environments, like heat and salt.
1. Fungi
Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular, except yeast. Examples: mushrooms and molds. They live on their food source and absorb nutrients.
1. Plantae
Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular. Examples: pine trees and oak trees. All organisms use photosynthesis to make food.
1. Animalia
Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular. Examples: squid and a horse. Must consume their food; heterotrophic.
1. Protista
Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. Most are unicellular but some are multicellular. Examples: amoeba and algae. They can be plant like or animal like.
2. Genus species
______ ________ = lowest or most specific classification level. Ex: homo sapien
disinfectant
a chemical substance that kills harmful bacteria or viruses
pollen
flower structures that contain the male reproductive cells
3. chlorophyll
green pigment responsible for photosynthesis
4. classification
grouping organisms based on similar characteristics
unicellular
having only one cell
2. Homo sapiens
human (genus species)
multicellular
made of many cells
3. autotrophic
make their own food using photosynthesis
3. multicellular
more than one cell
3. unicellular
only one cell
sexual reproduction
reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete
stamen
the male reproductive part of a flower
4. evolve
to change over time due to mutation and natural selection
3. decompose
to decay or break down dead material
Who am I? I am multicellular I have a nucleus I am heterotrophic I am food and offer companionship
Animilia
algae
Aquatic Plantlike protists, like seaweed.
What are the six animal kingdoms?
Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
2. binomial classification system
Carolus Linnaeus created the ______
prokarytote
Cell without a nucleus
multicellular
Consisting of many cells.
4. Archaea
Domain? Contains bacteria-like organisms that live in extreme environments.
4. Eukarya
Domain? Contains plants, animals, protists, and fungi.
4. Eubacteria
Domain? Contains true bacteria.
What am I? It is unicellular Does not have a nucleus Heterotrophic Also Autotrophic Larger bacteria and can't live in extreme conditions
Eubacteria
prokaryotic
..., cells that do not have a nucleus
What am I? It is unicellular and is a type of bacteria with no nucleus. They are both Heterotrophic and autotrophic
.Archaetroophic
What are five foods produced by bacteria?
1-Yogurt 2-Kefir 3-Sauerkraut 6-Sourdough Bread 7-Olives 9-Dill Pickles 9-Soy Sauce
eukaryote
Organism whose cells contain nuclei
decomposers
Organisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms
I am multicellular I have a nucleus I am autotrophic I produce food and oxygen
Plantae
What am I? I am both unicellular and multicellular I have a nucleus I am both autotrophic and heterotrophic I am the odds and ends of the kingdom
Protista
What are four diseases caused by bacteria?
Strep throat Salmonelia food poisoning tetanus Lyme disease
4. Binomial nomenclature
System of naming things with 2 names, a genus and a species.
2. Dichotomous key
System to help with identification of unknown organisms. Uses a decision tree with 2 choices at each level.
communicable disease
a disease that can be communicated from one person to another
binary fission
a form of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size
asexual production
a single animal produces an offspring, through mitotic cell division
endospore
a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae
antiseptic
an agent that inhibits the growth of infectious microorganisms
heterotroph
an organism that cannot make its own food
autotroph
an organism that makes its own food
protozoan
animal-like protist
3. heterotrophic
cannot make their own food; must consume or absorb it
2. Felis catus
cat (genus species)
3. Prokaryotic
cells that have NO nucleus
eukaryotic
cells that have a nucleus
3. Eukaryotic
cells with a nucleus
antibiotic
compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria
unicellular
consisting of a single cell
2. Canis lupus familiaris
dog (genus species sub-species)
