Classification 6 Kingdoms

2. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

"Daring King Phillip Came Over For Good Spaghetti" is a mnemonic for what?

What am I? I am mostly multicellular but least unicellular I have a nucleus I am heteotrophic I helps recycle earth's waste

Fungi

2. Latin or Greek

Most genus species names are written in what languages?

pistil

The female reproductive part of a flower

scientific name

The name given to each species, consisting of its genus and its species label

2. Taxonomy

The science of classifying organisms is called _____

4. Domain

What is the least specific group in the classification system? (Hint: It has the most animals)

4. Species

What is the most specific group in the classification system? (Hint: It has the fewest animals)

1. Bacteria

Which Kingdom? All organisms are prokaryotic All organisms are unicellular Examples: E. coli and Streptococcus.

1. Archaea

Which Kingdom? All organisms are prokaryotic. All organisms are unicellular. Live in extreme environments, like heat and salt.

1. Fungi

Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular, except yeast. Examples: mushrooms and molds. They live on their food source and absorb nutrients.

1. Plantae

Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular. Examples: pine trees and oak trees. All organisms use photosynthesis to make food.

1. Animalia

Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. All organisms are multicellular. Examples: squid and a horse. Must consume their food; heterotrophic.

1. Protista

Which Kingdom? All organisms have eukaryotic cells. Most are unicellular but some are multicellular. Examples: amoeba and algae. They can be plant like or animal like.

2. Genus species

______ ________ = lowest or most specific classification level. Ex: homo sapien

disinfectant

a chemical substance that kills harmful bacteria or viruses

pollen

flower structures that contain the male reproductive cells

3. chlorophyll

green pigment responsible for photosynthesis

4. classification

grouping organisms based on similar characteristics

unicellular

having only one cell

2. Homo sapiens

human (genus species)

multicellular

made of many cells

3. autotrophic

make their own food using photosynthesis

3. multicellular

more than one cell

3. unicellular

only one cell

sexual reproduction

reproduction involving the union or fusion of a male and a female gamete

stamen

the male reproductive part of a flower

4. evolve

to change over time due to mutation and natural selection

3. decompose

to decay or break down dead material

Who am I? I am multicellular I have a nucleus I am heterotrophic I am food and offer companionship

Animilia

algae

Aquatic Plantlike protists, like seaweed.

What are the six animal kingdoms?

Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

2. binomial classification system

Carolus Linnaeus created the ______

prokarytote

Cell without a nucleus

multicellular

Consisting of many cells.

4. Archaea

Domain? Contains bacteria-like organisms that live in extreme environments.

4. Eukarya

Domain? Contains plants, animals, protists, and fungi.

4. Eubacteria

Domain? Contains true bacteria.

What am I? It is unicellular Does not have a nucleus Heterotrophic Also Autotrophic Larger bacteria and can't live in extreme conditions

Eubacteria

prokaryotic

..., cells that do not have a nucleus

What am I? It is unicellular and is a type of bacteria with no nucleus. They are both Heterotrophic and autotrophic

.Archaetroophic

What are five foods produced by bacteria?

1-Yogurt 2-Kefir 3-Sauerkraut 6-Sourdough Bread 7-Olives 9-Dill Pickles 9-Soy Sauce

eukaryote

Organism whose cells contain nuclei

decomposers

Organisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms

I am multicellular I have a nucleus I am autotrophic I produce food and oxygen

Plantae

What am I? I am both unicellular and multicellular I have a nucleus I am both autotrophic and heterotrophic I am the odds and ends of the kingdom

Protista

What are four diseases caused by bacteria?

Strep throat Salmonelia food poisoning tetanus Lyme disease

4. Binomial nomenclature

System of naming things with 2 names, a genus and a species.

2. Dichotomous key

System to help with identification of unknown organisms. Uses a decision tree with 2 choices at each level.

communicable disease

a disease that can be communicated from one person to another

binary fission

a form of asexual reproduction in single-celled organisms by which one cell divides into two cells of the same size

asexual production

a single animal produces an offspring, through mitotic cell division

endospore

a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae

antiseptic

an agent that inhibits the growth of infectious microorganisms

heterotroph

an organism that cannot make its own food

autotroph

an organism that makes its own food

protozoan

animal-like protist

3. heterotrophic

cannot make their own food; must consume or absorb it

2. Felis catus

cat (genus species)

3. Prokaryotic

cells that have NO nucleus

eukaryotic

cells that have a nucleus

3. Eukaryotic

cells with a nucleus

antibiotic

compound that blocks the growth and reproduction of bacteria

unicellular

consisting of a single cell

2. Canis lupus familiaris

dog (genus species sub-species)