Cognitive Psychology - Conscious Thought, Unconscious Thought

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What part of the brain is responsible for alertness and sensitivity?

thalamus and reticular activating system (sleep and wakefulness)

What are draw backs to unconscious processing?

1. leans toward familiar or the situation 2. inflexible relying on habits and stimulus-governed actions 3. cannot be stopped

How does consciousness translate into action?

1. action depends on remembered or perceived information 2. you need a reason to take information seriously (action only if it feels right - qualia) 3. senses backing up memory

What does the neural workspace do?

1. allows continued work on a stimulus after the trigger is removed 2. detection of conflict between your goals and what you are doing (anterior cingulate)

What makes control possible?

1. input to the executive 2. ways of representing goals and subgoals to guide action 3.executive knowing what is happening in the mind 4. executive knowing how easy processes are unfolding

What are the benefits of unconscious processing?

1. speed 2. efficiency of mental life 3. the ability to process more

What are mistaken introspection's?

an illusion of thinking you know the steps you took to get to your conclusion

What are neural correlates?

changes in the brain due to being conscious of a stimulus

Are the products in the conscious or unconscious?

conscious

What part of the brain controls thinking about things that are not present?

cortical structures in the forebrain

What part of the brain is conscious of sight?

cortical structures in visual system

What action slips?

doing something different from what you intended

When a decision is conscious the unconscious has no par in it, true or false.

false, there is still an unconscious support system

What attributions are processed unconsciously?

familiarity and feedback of others

What is after-the-fact reconstruction?

having a product and contemplating how you got there (I'm mad but what made me mad?)

What effect does fluency have on qualia?

makes it undetectable

Define cognitive unconscious.

mental activity unaware to the individual that makes ordinary actions possible

Does executive control play a role in unconscious processing?

no, executive control is only conscious

Is the unconscious unsophisticated?

no, it is sophisticated and powerful

What causes tasks to move to the unconscious?

practice

Is remembering a process or a product?

product

What does after-the-fact reconstruction feel like?

remembering

What is qualia or phonomenal consciousness?

subjective experience that is unique to a conscious being

What is a drawback of a set?

the inability to alter problematic beliefs or assumptions

What is blind sight?

the individual is blind but if forced to guess about something in front of them they guess correctly and reach correctly for objects

What is neural space hypothesis?

the integrated ability made possible by workspace neurons and it provides the biological basis for consciousness and executive control

What is the mind-body problem?

the mind is different from the physical body bt they influence each other

What biologically makes unconscious processing possible?

the nervous system

What part of the brain is responsible for blind sight?

the superior colliculus in the midbrain responsible for sight just not consciously

What is a benefit of a set?

they keep you focused

Are processes in the conscious or unconscious?

unconscious

What is a set?

unnoticed assumptions and definitions that guide your search for a problems solution

Is after-the-fact reconstruction accurate?

yes, it is usually accurate


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