COMM 102 - Final Exam
When using statistics in your speech which of the following is the correct way to share it? Use the number 22.73. "Somewhere over 20 people...." "22.783 people...." "Slightly under 23 people...." "Many people...."
"Slightly under 23 people...."
How many steps does the book invite you to use involving visual imagery before delivering your speech? 2 3 4 1
3
What is the maximum amount of time suggested when sharing a YouTube clip during a speech? 1 minute 10 seconds 1 minute 30 seconds 30 seconds
30 seconds
Which of the following is a possible idea to avoid - before giving a speech - for the best mental clarity? Go for a brisk, 15 minute walk. Eat dairy-free. Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. Drink a Monster energy drink.
Drink a Monster energy drink.
Overstating the facts in a speech is acceptable. T/F
False
The central idea/thesis statement of a speech not should have a topic that connects the audience with their interests. T/F
False
The following is an example of the standard numerical sequence for an outline. I. 1. A. a. II. 2. B. b. III. 3. C. c. T/F
False
Transitions will not help to provide coherence to your speech so that your ideas flow smoothly from one point to the next. T/F
False
When giving an informative speech that involves steps in a process, it is important to NOT preview the steps in the introduction because that will take away from the suspense of what comes next. T/F
False
When using notecards, it's important to put as many details as possible on your cards. T/F
False
You can fool an audience. T/F
False
Beginning speakers often fail because they pay too much attention to the purpose of their speech and specifically hone in on the audience response they want to attain. T/F
False ("...they pay too little attention...")
According to the book, researching is the best technique for generating ideas on your subject. T/F
False ("Brainstorming is the best...")
Choosing topics that are not of personal interest often correlates with more passion in your speaking voice and, in turn, a more engaged and receptive audience. T/F
False ("Picking topics that are of personal interest...")
Having a window anywhere in the room you are broadcasting from is a good idea for letting in natural light. T/F
False (A window in front of you allows the light to lighten your face. A window behind you darkens your face.)
Information you are accessing from the Internet is always credible. T/F
False (Check your sources!)
When interviewing someone as a resource for your speech, you need to be aware that it is only considered a valid source if you are doing a face-to-face interview. T/F
False (It can also be through Zoom, Skype, email, or other manners.)
Mixing florescent, incandescent, and LED lights is good for a video presentation as it adds variety to your video lighting. T/F
False (It is not optimal because they all have different color temperatures which conflict in how the automatic video color adjusts for video camera images.)
In the modern era, it is not standard procedure for employers to look into sharable media posts made by possible new hires. T/F
False (It is very much standard procedure for employers to see the kind of person you are.)
The authors of the textbook recommend recording or transmitting your videos in 4K. T/F
False (Most Internet videos are not played with high resolution. Since 4K is not needed, it helps eliminate burdens due to video editing.)
It is important to add new material into the conclusion of your speech so your audience can continue to pay attention to you as a speaker. T/F
False (Never add additional information that is brand new in the end of your speech.)
We can absolutely monitor digital society while also leading fulfilling lives. T/F
False (No, we cannot possible monitor all of them.)
The video segment is not often the main focus of a crowdfunding campaign. T/F
False (The video segment is often the main focus.)
According to your textbook, there are only 5 types of delivery that can be used in public speaking. T/F
False (There are 4: impromptu, manuscript, memorized, and extemporaneous.)
The 3 things that persuasion deliberately attempts to do are influence, make aware, and change. T/F
False (They are influence, reinforce, and change.)
A face-to-face interview with an expert in the field can be an effective and interesting way to gather supportive information for your speech. Electronic interviews through Zoom, Skype, or e-mail do not carry as much weight with the audience. T/F
False (They carry just as much weight as if in person.)
All of the following methods except one may be used to capture (or hook) the attention of the audience. Which is not an attention-getting method? 1/4 of us here today will eventually die from heart disease. I have 8 years teaching experience as a Ph.D. Glossophobia refers to the fear of public speaking. It was Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of England in World War II who said, "Kites rise higher against the wind, not with it."
I have 8 years teaching experience as a Ph.D. (This is sharing your credentials.)
Why is it important to always test the audio of a video segment? None of the answers. I don't need to test it. It'll be fine. It adds unwanted sounds. It can save you significant time.
It can save you significant time.
Which answer describes the rule of thirds as a technical consideration while videoing? It is smart to have at least 3 different color schemes that bring variety to your video for others to see. It is important to have 3 different shades of lighting while videoing. All of these answers are true. It is good to have the subject's eyes align near the top third line when imagining the frame or video screen divided into nine sections.
It is good to have the subject's eyes align near the top third line when imagining the frame or video screen divided into nine sections.
Who developed and explained human being's hierarchy of needs such as physical well-being, safety and security, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization? Milano Mohammod Monroe Maslow
Maslow
This invention made possible paved roads, the highway system, street lights, and billboards erected in the countryside. invention of the television evolution of the Internet hand carts Model T Ford
Model T Ford
Which of the following does NOT fit the purpose of an informative speech? Nicholas will demonstrate how to carve an ice statue. Lisa will clarify her religious views with the audience. Jane will explain 3 different techniques used to play the ukulele. Stan will advocate a position on global warming.
Stan will advocate a position on global warming.
According to the textbook, which early empire(s) studied rhetoric? The Huts The Aztecs The Greeks and Romans Central and South Americans
The Greeks and Romans
According to the textbook, synergy is the reason so many companies are utilizing groups to solve problems. T/F
True
Although social media has the power to connect and allows us to communicate in real time around the globe, it also must also be treated as an image of ourselves of which we must be vigilant. T/F
True
Ending your speech with a negative vision of the future is an effective conclusion strategy. T/F
True
Hypothetical examples can be used as examples when giving a speech in public. T/F
True
I am happy that Sister Sunderland is giving me a freebie question. T/F
True
I love reading about Chapter 10! T/F
True
If there is only one male or one female in an otherwise all-female or all-male audience, you must consider this person when preparing your speech. T/F
True
If you can't think of an appropriate subject, take out a sheet of paper and write down as many things as you can that you are interested in or have experience with. T/F
True
If your audience fails to understand or pay attention to your message, communication does not take place. T/F
True
In order to develop an effective speech, you must have a clear purpose in mind. T/F
True
It is a good idea to develop the body of the speech before you write your introduction and conclusion. T/F
True
It is helpful to make notations on your note card such as [pause here] or [slow down] at different times during your speech. T/F
True
It is vital that we, as speakers, keep the audience, their interests and their needs at our forefront of thoughts. T/F
True
Kinesics is the study of how the body, face and eyes communicate. T/F
True
Nervousness is a learned behavior. T/F
True
On a physiological level, the physical signs of nervousness parallel the physical signs of excitement. T/F
True
Online education certificates specialize your skills. T/F
True
Our current online life is in its infancy. T/F
True
Practice your speech exactly as you plan to deliver it. T/F
True
The moderater encourages participation in discussion. T/F
True
Things you have experienced vicariously through reading and hearing can be considered personal experience. T/F
True
Viewpoints we had in the past are still on our walls, streams, and pages and they are still communicating for us—whether we like it or not. T/F
True
We have never before had as many options and access as we do now when it comes to learning. T/F
True
When delivering an extemporaneous speech, the speaker will utilize phrases and key words versus long, complete sentences on notecards. T/F
True
While articulation is the process of forming consonant and vowel sounds of words, pronunciation is much more complex. It involves articulating the correct consonant and vowel sounds of words and accenting the word in a proper manner. T/F
True
With the ability to get tailored information for ourselves, which of these platforms does the book describe as revolutionary? Twitter digital libraries Snapchat Email Accounts
Which of the following scenarios is not an example of a communication breakdown? The microphone stops working. You begin your speech and halfway through, you hear a pounding coming from the wall due to construction in another part of the building. You did not prepare your speech until the morning of and you can't remember part of it. You develop a tickle in your throat during your speech and you need to cough often during your presentation.
You did not prepare your speech until the morning of and you can't remember part of it.
According to the book, a well-versed and educated speaker knows how to address what type of an audience? an audience of educators a small, intimate audience an audience of young adults a big, diverse audience
a big, diverse audience
"Now that you know about the shortage of blood supplies in the United States, I ask each one of you here today to sign up and give blood at the next Red Cross blood drive which will be held at ..." is an example of what element of a successful conclusion in public speaking? negative view of the future restatement of your central idea a rhetorical question a call to action
a call to action
Which of the following is not an example the book shares about nervous energy or excitement being a desirable reaction? someone pacing back and forth before a performance a runner performing a stretch before a race a boxer jumping up and down before a match in the ring a debater telling themself everything will go well
a debater telling themself everything will go well
Speaking in your religion class about the importance of reading the Book of Mormon everyday is an example of what type of an audience's attitude? an opposed audience a collegiate audience an indifferent audience a favorable audience
a favorable audience
Effective speech transitions can help to: show how main points relate to each other all of the options prepare your audience for ideas and materials yet to follow connect the body of the speech with the introduction and conclusion
all of the options
Usefully pointing out the importance of taking classes at BYU-Idaho from Ph.D Professors only is an example of what type of an audience's attitude? an indifferent audience a favorable audience a collegiate audience an opposed audience
an indifferent audience
Speaking with democrats about the importance of supporting Donald Trump is an example of what type of an audience's attitude? an opposed audience an indifferent audience a favorable audience a collegiate audience
an opposed audience
There are three key elements in the definition of persuasion. Which one does not belong? attempt influence deliberate appeal
appeal
What do we call the process of reasoning that attempts to influence the belief of others? discussion debate persuasion argumentation
argumentation
You are unsure of which candidate to vote for in an upcoming election. After learning that most of your friends are voting for "Candidate X", you determine to do likewise. This represents which common fallacy in reasoning? red herring either/or bandwagon false analogy
bandwagon
Which of the following is a concrete word? hate book love democracy
book
Used primarily in persuasive speaking, which type of main-point structure try to show how one element will result in some kind of predicted outcome? problem solution cause-and-effect general to specific spatial
cause-and-effect
What is not one of the general purposes for speaking according to the textbook? persuade celebrate entertain inform
celebrate
Main points that follow a sequential order, in which the pattern of the speech occurred, are called what type of main points? cause-and-effect topical chronological problem solution
chronological
If you were giving an informative speech that included the steps of how to make a real Italian lasagna, you would organize your main points in a _______________________ organizational framework. cause-and-effect topical chronological order spatial
chronological order
The technique of organizing ideas into main points and supporting ideas, then using arrows to show their relationships is called what? synthesis speech organization clustering speech outline
clustering
All of the options listed are examples of searching for information using what is called the Boolean method, except one. Which one is not an example? college OR tuition college AND tuition college - tuition college tuition
college tuition
What do we call reasoning that tries to associate two things that are similar? comparison cause and effect generalization problem solution
comparison
What will you become when you understand the importance of public speaking according to the book? educated and an example confident and clear smart and strong communicative and kind
confident and clear
The way we say something is called delivery. What makes you seem more confident and natural during your delivery of a speech? believable character well-developed outline ethos, pathos, & logos conversational style
conversational style
What principle of group discussions teaches that "You catch more flies with honey than with vinegar"? courtesy preparation listening spontaneity
courtesy
We obtain more power, intrigue, attraction, income, and respect when we learn to do what better? increase our credibility deliver information effectively learn the power of persuasion make eye contact with audience
deliver information effectively
Income, where you are from, gender, and age are all examples of what? segmentations demographics psychographics profiling
demographics
While giving a speech you show your audience how to make an apple pie, how to cross country ski, or how to build a kayak. These are examples of what type of speech? rhetorical speech demonstration speech explanation speech description speech
demonstration speech
A method of informing used to create an accurate, vivid, and verbal picture of an object, geographic feature, setting, event, person, or image is which type of speech? description speech demonstration speech rhetorical speech explanation speech
description speech
The first step in structuring an effective speech should be to: write the body of your speech write an introduction determine your main points develop a subject you are interested in
develop a subject you are interested in
The information-seeking discussion group is also known as what? therapeutic discussion roundtable educative discussion panel
educative discussion
"I guess you have to decide if you are with us or against us." is an example of which fallacy? bandwagon false analogy either/or red herring
either/or
Which is the most effective and versatile of all supporting materials when used correctly? details visual aids facts examples
examples
How the nervous system works, how kidney stones develop, and how photosynthesis works are all examples of which type of speech? description speech demonstration speech explanation speech rhetorical speech
explanation speech
Which type of speech allows the speaker to know what they're going to say in the introduction, body, and conclusion of the speech but not exact words. manuscript memorized extemporaneous impromptu
extemporaneous
Identify the type of supporting material used in the following excerpt from a student speech about the lack of prompt and proper emergency room care. "Several years ago, a man driving by an elementary school in my hometown had a heart attack and crashed into a schoolyard. 7 children were taken to the emergency room 3 blocks away, but the real tragedy had not yet begun. Once in the emergency room the children were denied treatment until parents were contacted and the admitting forms were filled out. By the time the forms were completed, 2 of the children had died." analogy factual example testimony hypothetical example
factual example
Which fallacy best describes the following statement? "If you love Pizza Pie Café, then you are going to love The Hickory!" (both are restaurants in Rexburg) false analogy bandwagon red herring either/or
false analogy
What is one of the five elements that should be included in the introduction? state facts provide humor give reasons to listen give hope
give reasons to listen
Aristotle said that the 3 most important factors in the success of persuasion are good sense, good moral character, and what else? goodwill changing perspective education of a 5th grader vulnerability
goodwill
Which type of delivery are you strongly encouraged not to use in your informative or persuasive speeches during the semester? manuscript memorized extemporaneous impromptu
impromptu
"After 20 years of teaching public speaking and much research, I have found the following..." is an example of what critical element in an introduction? indication of your qualifications giving a reason to listen previewing the main points presentation of the central idea
indication of your qualifications
The conclusion is a significant part of any speech, primarily because it: is the final impression the audience has of your speech presents the central idea of the speech indicates the speaker's qualifications captures the audience attention
is the final impression the audience has of your speech
Which of the following examples shows a topic that would be the most useful for you and your peers in this class? going to a meeting on how to care best for your pet dog/cat a social media app that aids in paying debts down quickly after graduation reading a book on how to find a spouse listening to a seminar on excelling as a student
listening to a seminar on excelling as a student
In his speech to the class Mark's central Idea is: "Owning an ice scraper will keep everyone safe this winter." His main points are: 1. It helps to keep the driver safe. 2. It helps to keep the passengers safe. 3. It helps to keep pedestrians safe. What guideline best describes Mark's main points? main points should be similar in importance and parallel in phrasing main points should cover your subject adequately main points should clarify or reinforce your central idea write main points as complete sentences
main points should be similar in importance and parallel in phrasing
Which type of speech provides security of accuracy for the speaker? extemporaneous manuscript impromptu memorized
manuscript
These main points start off by capturing the attention of the audience and suggesting a need to listen. The final step results in calling upon your audience to actively fulfill your request. These main points follow which type of structure? problem solution topical motivated sequence chronological
motivated sequence
You should only pass around a visual aid when? never pass it around it is small and hard to see when you feel the audience is losing interest only with small audiences
never pass it around
This type of discussion usually has a timed audience participation portion where audience members can ask questions. educative discussion roundtable panel therapeutic discussion
panel
Typically, the introduction to a speech should: allow you to restate the main points of your speech be the final impression the audience has of your speech present the central idea of the speech signal to the audience your speech is ending
present the central idea of the speech
A ward council meeting talking about how to get more members to do family history is an example of what function of discussion? education therapeutic interview problem solving
problem solving
The process of drawing a conclusion based on evidence is known as what? argument discussion logic reasoning
reasoning
"In politics, an opposing candidate is pictured as being overly religious, ulta-rich, or divorced. If the trait has nothing to do with the way she/he will perform in office this argument is known as a what? bandwagon false analogy either/or red herring
red herring
"Do you really think that emphasizing the full name of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will change people's belief in it?" is an example of what type of attention getter? religious question definitional question hypothetical question rhetorical question
rhetorical question
When using statistics in your speech, you should usually: use statistics frequently manipulate statistics to make an important point avoid combining statistics with examples roundoff complex numbers
roundoff complex numbers
This type of discussion allows for everyone to maintain eye contact with each other as well as avoiding a feeling of superiority by any of the participants. panel roundtable educative discussion therapeutic discussion
roundtable
A speech describing the most popular beaches in California would best be structured using a ______________________ organizational framework. topical chronological order spatial cause-and-effect
spatial
One of your duties as a person who has been trained in speaking and leadership characteristics is to do what? try new things sit back and listen experiment and invent speak out and lead
speak out and lead
What principle of group discussions teaches that it is okay to interject important information into the discussion when the timing is right? preparation courtesy spontaneity listening
spontaneity
"29% of households in America have less than $12,000 in savings" is an example of what type of attention getter? facts brief story statistics quotation
statistics
Which of the following is one of the types of supporting materials named in the book? justifications verifications statistics details
statistics
Which type of discussion groups involve a moderator? interview role-play symposium dialogue
symposium
This type of discussion is almost always facilitated by a trained therapist. therapeutic discussion roundtable panel educative discussion
therapeutic discussion
What is another name for the central idea of the speech? thesis statement body conclusion introduction
thesis statement
According to the book, how do today's leaders have an upper hand in benefitting their careers? those who are outgoing and well-spoken those who learn more about technology those who go to graduate school those who know how to type 90 wpm
those who are outgoing and well-spoken
Sharing a personal experience that is extremely unique to you is an example of what major purpose in speaking? to inform to persuade to activate to entertain
to entertain
Sharing steps of how to make cookies is an example of what major purpose in speaking? to inform to activate to entertain to persuade
to inform
Coaxing your classmates go roller skating on Friday night is an example of what major purpose in speaking? to persuade to inform to activate to entertain
to persuade
Which type of description gesture allows you to make your material clear when a speaker uses body language? use specific words use descriptive gestures use familiar words wear theme clothes
use descriptive gestures
Which type of description gesture allows you to make your material clear when a speaker does not fully understand what you are trying to convey due to misunderstanding? use familiar words use specific words wear theme clothes use descriptive gestures
use familiar words
The language you include in your speech influences the effectiveness of your message. Which of the following is not a language guideline that should be adhered to in public speaking? when delivering your speech, use language that is specific, not general use passive rather than active voice use words that appeal to any, or all, of the 5 senses choose concrete rather than abstract words for your speech
use passive rather than active voice
Which type of description gesture allows you to make your material clear when a speaker is very specific in their descriptions and adjectives? use specific words use descriptive gestures use familiar words wear theme clothes
use specific words
Windows Movie Maker, iMovie, VirtualDub, OpenShot, and Avidemux are all examples of what kind of tools? social media lighting concepts video production technical considerations
video production
Although this can be positive or negative, it is intended to project what you want your audience to think about at the end of your speech. summary of main points restatement of central idea call to action vision of the future
vision of the future
When are multimedia tools effective in your speech? when they involve all 5 senses when they are humorous when they enhance the speaker's message when they are colorful and flashy
when they enhance the speaker's message
