CPR

As you perform 2 person cpr on a patient in cardiac arrest each breath should be delivered over —- seconds

1

Compression depth for infants

1.5 inches (1/3 diameter)

Compression rate

100-120/min

How many compressions every 2 seconds

3

1 breath every how many seconds in children

3-5

1 breath every how many seconds in infants

3-5

When should an AED be used

After cpr

You are alone and find an unconscious victim on the ground who may need CPR the scene is safe you asses the victim and determine he is not breathing and will not awaken, you should

Call for help

Circulation- in order to determine if the victims heart is beating place two fingers on the ___ artery

Carotid

Best place to find pulse on adult

Carotid artery (side of neck)

the foundation of CPR

Chest compressions

How do you check breathing

Chest motion, sound, feel the breath on ear

How do you open airway

Head tilt chin lift (push forehead down)

Sequence for operating AED

Power on, attach pads, analyze, shock (if advised)

120 CPR compressions should be performed per minute

True (100-120)

On an infant if you are the lone rescuer you should perform compressions how

Using two fingers just below the nipple line

How long should each rescue breaths be

1 second

When performing rescue breathing each breath should last

1 second

Healthcare providers should take no more than how many seconds to check for a pulse

10

start compressions within _____ seconds of recognition of cardiac arrest?

10

How many compressions per minute for CPR

100-120

Total number of compressions per minute

100-120

You begin chest compressions on a 42-year-old male you remember that the compression rate is

100-120/min

If two rescuers are performing CPR on an infant the ratio of compressions to breaths is

15:2

When performing CPR on an infant face up which should be used

2 fingers

If an infant victim has a pulse but is not breathing you may decide to do rescue breaths only. For this infant victim you should provide breaths every

3-5 seconds

If you have two rescuers for an adult victim and one or both are comfortable giving rescue breaths the correct ratio of compressions to breaths is

30:2

What is cpr compression to breath ratio for adults and adolescents

30:2

How many back slaps and chest thrusts for choking infant

5

How many sets of cpr

5

How long to check for breathing

5-10 seconds

When assessing the victim you should feel a pulse for

5-10 seconds

1 breath every how many seconds in adults

5-6

How many breaths a second for adults

5-6

If pulse is under ——bpm start cpr

60

Adult defibrillator pads should be used for victims starting at what agr

8

If performing rescue breathing you should A. Avoid excessive ventilation B. Provide a breath every two seconds C. Do not allow the chest to expand between breaths D. All of the above are correct

A

Special situations that may arise when using AED A. Hairy chest B. In water C. Has implanted pacemaker or defibrillator D, has transdermal medicine patch or other object on where AED is placed

A B C D

You are alone and find an unresponsive victim not breathing you shout for help but no one responds what is your sequence of action

Activate EM, get AED, check pulse, CPR

When witnessing a child collapse you should

Activate EMS

You find a patient in his hospital bed he is unresponsive and has agonal breathing what should you do

Activate emergency response system

Should you do if you witness a child collapse and isn't breathing

Activate ems

You are alone and find an unresponsive victim not breathing you shout for help but no one responds what is your sequence of action

Activate ems, get AED, pulse, cpr

you and a friend are walking when you see a child collapse in front of you, there are no hazards around, you assess the child and determined that he is unconscious and is not breathing you should direct your friend to

Activate the emergency response system

AHA adult chain of survival sequence

Activate the emergency response system, cpr, defibrillation, advanced life support, post cardiac arrest care

You and a friend are walking when you see an elderly man collapse in front of you there are no hazards around. you assess the man and determined that he is unconscious and is not breathing you should direct your friend to

Activate them emergency response system

What should you check if the patient's chest is not inflating during the breathing task

Airway

The recommended compression depth for an adult is

At least 2 inches

Compression depth for adults

At least 2 inches (1/3 diameter)

Compression depth for children

At least 2 inches (1/3 diameter)

Assessing the victim includes all of the following except A. Shake his shoulder B. Look listen and feel for breathing C. Yell at him or call his name D. Observe his breathing

B

When should EMS be activated for adults or adolescents

Before cpr

If the person is unresponsive or conscious and showing signs of a stroke or heart attack what do you do in order

Call 911 CAB

You attached the AED to a patient in cardiac arrest what is next step

Clear victim to analyze rhythm

Lone rescuer sequence

Compression Airway Breathing

What does CAB stand for?

Compression(circulation), airway, breathing

Basic life support sequence

Compressions, airway,breathing

If you are performing rescue breathing for an adult victim with a pulse you should do all of the following except A. Check for a pulse every 2 minutes B. Open the airway by using a head tilt chin lift C. Use a barrier or mask if you have one D. With your index finger sweep the victims mouth ensure there are no foreign bodies

D

When performing chest compressions on an adult which of the following factors are important A. Ensure patient on firm surface B. Push down at least 2in with every compression C. Allow full chest recoil D. All of above

D

For a child needing CPR and has been down an unknown amount of time the first thing you should do is

Do CPR for two minutes before you call for help

When performing CPR on adults or adolescents you should never A. Compress slower than 100/min B. Lean on patients chest during compressions C. Compress in depth less than 2inches D. Allow interruption during compressions E. All of the above

E

You're leaving work for the day in the parking lot you find an unresponsive elderly man laying by his car since you're the first rescue or you must first

Ensure that the scene is safe

How often should rescuers switch roles during cpr

Every 2min

CPR should be performed first on an unconscious person who is unresponsive

False

Once EMS arrives continue performing CPR

False

The general public should never attempt to do rescue breathing

False

Use the head tilt chin lift if you suspect head or neck injury

False

When assessing the victim you should remember to look listen and feel for breathing

False

You cannot use an adult AED on an infant

False

If someone is Unconscious but has a pulse what do you do

Give one breath every 5 to 6 seconds(check pulse after 2min)

When using AED if no show is advised you should

Immediately resume CPR

If you were alone and come upon a person who may need CPR the first thing you should do is

Make sure the scene is safe

What are infant breathing tasks

Mouth over infant mouth and nose

Should you considered gasping to be normal breathing

No

If a infant is unconscious but has a pulse what do you do

One breath every three seconds add compressions if pulse is under 60 per minute (recheck pulse after 2 min)

Ideal position for cpr as lone rescuer

Patients side

How do you give breaths

Pinch nose and make seal with their mouth

During CPR if the victims chest do not rise after two attempts to give breaths you should

Start chest compressions again

What is the location for compressions on an adult

Sternum ( use heel of hand)

After you power on an AED the AED will guide you through the steps

True

Always ask the patient if they are OK before performing CPR

True

Breathing and pulse tasks can be checked simultaneously within 10 seconds

True

Children typically have a cardiac arrest after they have experienced respiratory failure

True

For the lone rescuer bag mask rescue breathing is not recommended during cpr

True

For victims of any age the lone rescuer should use the compression ventilation ratio of 30 compressions to two breaths for CPR

True

If an adult is not breathing and is unconscious or non-responsive CPR should be performed

True

If jaw thrust doesn't work to open the airway on a suspected spinal injury used head tilt chin lift

True

In case of emergency do not leave the victim alone make them drink throw water on their face make them sit or slap their face

True

Minimizing the time from last compression and shock delivery improves effectiveness of the shock to result in ROSC

True

The first step of CPR is to assess a victim and check responsiveness gently shake the victim shout at the victim if the person answers CPR is not needed

True

Two rescuers are generally needed to perform a jaw thrust and provide breathes with a bag mask device during CPR two rescuers are recommended to deliver effective ventilation

True

When doing mouth to mouth breathing for a small child or infant, it is acceptable to cover the victims mouth and nose with your mouth to form an airtight seal

True

When doing mouth to mouth breathing for small child or infant it is acceptable to cover the victims mouth and nose with your mouth to form an airtight seal

True

you may use an AED if the victim is in snow

Truer

If you have two rescuers for an infant victim how should you deliver compressions

Two thumbs on the sternum

Should you allow chest recoil after each compression

Yes

Can you do rescue breathing if the mouth is injured and can't be opened

Yes (via nose)

What does AED stand for?

automated external defibrillator

Best place to check a pulse on an infant?

brachial artery upper arm

CPR stands for

cardiopulmonary resuscitation