Cultures and Cuisines Chapter 29 Review

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strudel

A German dessert made with paper-thin layers of pastry filled with fruit.

haggis

A Scottish dish made from a sheep's stomach stuffed with a pudding made from oatmeal and the sheep's organs

quiche

A custard tart served in many variations as an appetizer and a main dish.

croissant

A flaky, buttery yeast roll shaped into a crescent.

fines herbes

A mixture of fresh chives, parsley, tarragon, and chervil used to flavor many French soups and stews.

truffles

A rare type of fungi that grow underground near oak trees and are used in many French recipes.

escargot

A snail eaten as food.

cockles

A type of mussel common along the coast of Wales

colcannon

An Irish dish made with mashed potatoes mixed with chopped scallions, shredded cooked cabbage, and melted butter

Which of the following is NOT an Irish potato dish? Barmbrack Boxty Champ Colcannon

Barmbrack

fish and chips

Battered, deep-fried fish fillets served with a British version of French fries

smorrebrod

Danish open-faced sandwiches that are usually made with thin, sour rye bread spread thickly with butter.

lutefisk

Dried cod that have been soaked in a lye solution before cooking.

Crepes are pastry shells filled with custard and fruit.

False

Crumpets are an English dessert similar to cream puffs.

False

Hors d'oeuvres are small bowls of soup served before the main course.

False

Lebkuchen is a snail-shaped coffee cake served throughout Germany.

False

Provincial cuisine is characterized by elaborate preparations, fancy garnishes, and rich sauces.

False

Steamed puddings are a Welsh specialty.

False

sauerkraut

Fermented or pickled cabbage.

Which of the following English dishes is NOT made with leftovers? Bubble and squeak Fish and chips Shepherd's pie Toad in the hole

Fish and chips

kartoffelpuffer

German potato pancakes.

Which of the following foods is popular in both Germany and Scandinavia? Herring Ostkaka Pumpernickel bread Sauerkraut

Herring

Lutefisk, lefse, and kringla are specialties of ____.

Norway

Ratatouille, aioli, and bouillabaisse are specialties of ____.

Provence

Which of the following desserts contains a liqueur made from cherries? Pflaumenkuchen Schnecken Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte Stollen

Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte

spatzle

Small dumplings made from wheat flour, which are a popular German side dish.

Danish foods are the richest of all Scandinavian foods.

True

In France, bread is served at every meal.

True

Oats, a staple food in Scotland, are used to make haggis.

True

Of all meats, pork is served most often in Germany.

True

Potatoes have been a staple food in Ireland for centuries.

True

Weinerbrod are layers of buttery pastry filled with fruit or custard and sprinkled with sugar or nuts.

True

In France a green salad is usually served ____.

after the main course but before dessert

Danes often serve their smorrebrod with chilled glasses of ____.

aquavit

When milk is added to a roux, the mixture is called a ____.

bechamel sauce

In Germany, hasenpfeffer is served as a(n) ____.

main dish


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