CVA practice

To make a bleach disinfectant solution, typically you mix one part bleach (5%) with how many parts water? A. 32 B. 30 C. 10 D. 5

A. 32

Most medicated shampoos will need ___________________________ unless otherwise directed by the label. Remember you should always read the label of all products. A. 5-10 minutes contact time with the skin B. 20-30 minutes contact time with the skin C. 30-45 minutes contact time with the skin D. 45-60 minutes contact time with the skin

A. 5-10 minutes contact time with the skin

Permanent hearing loss may occur with continuous decibel levels over _________. A. 84 B. 74 C. 64 D. 54

A. 84

Permanent hearing loss may occur with continuous decibel levels over __________. A. 84 B. 74 C. 64 D. 54

A. 84

If a pet were suffering from pyometra, it would most likely be: A. In kidney failure B. Neutered C. A female D. Needing a cast

A. A female

Hyperthermic refers to? A. Above normal temperature. B. Below normal temperature. C. Around normal temperature. D. At normal temperature

A. Above normal temperature

Those are one of the largest dogs in the terrier family. They stand out due to coarse black hair coat. They have boxy, flat face, and they are an amber color with black overlay ("saddle") on back. A. Airedale Terrier B. Cairn Terrier C. Westie D. Miniature Pinscher

A. Airedale Terrier

In the _________ position, the ears are pulled forward, causing the skin on the head to wrinkle. A. Alert. B. Neutral. C. Submissive. D. Back.

A. Alert

Treat all biological samples ___________. A. As if infected. B. As if not infected. C. As if safe. D. None of the above.

A. As if infected

How does a client form their impressions of the level of care they will receive at your hospital? A. By assessing the staff's care and conduct while interacting with them B. By the name of the hospital C. By how happy their dog or cat is when they leave D. By how expensive the visit was.

A. By assessing the staff's care and conduct while interacting with them.

Even the most _________ client should be treated with courtesy and respect. A. Demanding. B. Wealthy. C. Professional. D. Easy going

A. Demanding

Each of the following is a shield for individuals who are performing radiographs except: A. Dosimeter badge B. Lead aprons C. Leaded eyeglasses D. Thyroid shield

A. Dosimeter badge

The _________ is responsible for their health by following safe work practices. A. Employee. B. AVMA. C. Employer. D. Both A and C.

A. Employee

Birds typically do well with restraint. A. False B. True

A. False

It is important to make both the upper and lower beak the same length. A. False. B. True.

A. False

Non-venomous snakes don't generally bite. A. False B. True

A. False

What instrument would a veterinarian use to view inside an animal's stomach? A. Gastroscope B. Arthroscope C. Microsope D. Laryngoscope

A. Gastroscope

Which hound breed is best known for racing? A. Greyhound B. Beagle C. Irish Wolfhound D. Basset Hound

A. Greyhound

Successful strategies for team members include which of the following? A. Keeping Accurate records B. Cleaning the laundry C. Making others do their job D. Keeping to yourself

A. Keeping accurate records

Which toy breed has significant skin wrinkles and protruding eyes? A. Pug B. Yorkshire Terrier C. Miniature Pinscher D. Pomeranian

A. Pug

Turtles often carry what disease? A. Salmonella B. Ear mites C. Brucellosis D. Rabies

A. Salmonella

Hunting dogs rely on their ________. A. Sense of smell. B. Eyesight. C. Ears. D. Speed.

A. Sense of smell

The process of destroying all microbial florae on an instrument or object is called: A. Sterilization B. Completely cleaning C. Disinfection D. Genetic organization

A. Sterilization

If you are uncertain as to the instructions given to you, A. Stop and ask B. Make the best choice, then proceed slowly C. Look confident and don't show any uncertainty D. Don't do anything

A. Stop and ask

Which injection is the least painful, accommodates larger volumes of product, and has less chance of touching vital nerves? A. Subcutaneous B. Intramuscular C. Intravenous D. Insiphulus

A. Subcutaneous

The tabby cat has __________ lines but the tiger has ___________ lines. A. Swirled, straight. B. Straight, swirled. C. Straight, straight. D. Swirled, swirled.

A. Swirled, straight

What body system & part does "entero" refer to? A. The digestive system / the intestines B. The circulatory system / the spleen C. The respiratory system / the chest D. The urogenital system / the kidneys

A. The digestive system/the intestines

How many primary feathers should be left uncut for an effective yet attractive wing trim? A. Three. B. Four. C. One. D. Two.

A. Three

The directional term "caudal" indicates what when referring to a pet's anatomy? A. Towards the front or head of the animal B. Directed towards the underside of the animal C. Toward the back or tail of the animal D. Directed towards the middle of the animal

A. Towards the back or tail of the animal

A clean reception area tells clients that a hospital is probably clean throughout. A. True. B. False

A. True

A pillow case is a good way to transport snakes. A. True B. False

A. True

Asking a client if their dog is aggressive is a productive question. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Dogs may pant when they are anxious or stressed. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Doing "a little bit more' for customers provides a excellent customer service. A. True B. False

A. True

Iguanas are omniverous. A. True B. False

A. True

Looking at a cat's nose, ears and eyes should help identify a breed. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Mistakes are easier to tolerate if they are volunteered rather than discovered by management. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Torn clothing or red marks resulting from a bite can be viewed as a threat. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Using hearing protection is an important part of working in a kennel. A. True. B. False.

A. True

Suture material may be divided into two types: A. absorbable and non absorbable B. light and thick C. straight and curled D. plant and animal

A. absorbable and non absorbable

A good way to determine the best service for your clients is by: A. better understanding them by asking questions and effectively listening to their responses. B. forming pre-conceived ideas about them based on their demographic and socio-economic status. C. developing a standard protocol with all clients that is strictly followed. D. assuming every client has a basic need to be told what to do.

A. better understanding them by asking questions and effectively listening to their responses.

What is the essential nutrient component found in the highest quantity or percent in pet food? A. Carbohydrates B. Fats C. Proteins D. Minerals and Vitamins

A. carbohydrates

Successful strategies for team members include which of the following? A. Keeping accurate records B. Cleaning the laundry C. Making others do their job D. Keeping to yourself

A. keeping accurate records

You should avoid the use of human shampoos on dogs because a dog's skin tends to be: A. more alkaline B. More acidic C. Drier D. Wetter

A. more alkaline

Proteins are needed for the production of ______________, antibodies, hormones and enzymes. A. muscle B. sugar C. fat D. vitamin

A. muscle

If the nail begins to bleed when trimming, it can be corrected or stopped with ______________________ or a ______________________. A. septic powder, cautery stick B. water, rag C. treatment, towel D. powder or a gauze stick

A. septic powder, cautery stick

"Scrunched eyes" is a characterstic of ____________ dogs. A. Threatening. B. Submissive. C. Scared. D. None of the above.

A. threatening

AKC

American Kennel Club

ASPCA

American Society for the Prevention of the Cruelty to Animals

AVMA

American Veterinary Medical Association

Allow disinfectant _________________ minutes of contact time before rinsing off the cage. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

B. 10

Allow disinfectant _________________ minutes of contact time before rinsing off the cage. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

B. 10

If dips, shampoos, or chemicals get in your eyes, you should rinse eyes for _______ minutes at an eye was station and tell your supervisor. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

B. 10

Wait the adequate time of _______________ for the eggs to float up before reading a fecal flotation test. A. 60-90 minutes B. 10-15 minutes C. 3-9 minutes D. 1-5 minutes

B. 10-15 minutes

According to the modules, "Veterinary medicine is A. An adventure" B. A people business" C. An animal lover's business" D. One of the best paying professions you could choose"

B. A people business"

According to the modules, "Veterinary medicine is A. An adventure" B. A people business" C. An animal lover's business" D. One of the best paying professions you could choose"

B. A people business"

___________ behaviors are those that are shown in social situations in which the dog feels threatened or challenged. A. Antagonistic. B. Agonistic. C. Aggressive. D. Assertive.

B. Agonistic

Which dog originated in Japan and was a fighting dog? A. Great Dane. B. Akita. C. Bullmastiff. D. Doberman pinscher.

B. Akita

Non-threatening behaviors are also called _________. A. Agonistic. B. Appeasement. C. Antagonistic. D. None of the above.

B. Appeasement

Why should gloves be worn during a dental cleaning? A. Gloves create a better grip on the tools. B. Bacteria in mouth can be harmful if get into cracks in the skin. C. The water from the scaler is hot, and can burn your hands. D. All of the above.

B. Bacteria in mouth can be harmful if get into cracks in the skin.

Which hound dog does not bark, but instead makes yodeling and chortling noises? A. Afghan hound. B. Basenji. C. Norwegian elkhound. D. Rhodesian ridgeback.

B. Basenji

This breed has a tightly curled and puffy white coat. Plumed tail. Cheerful, playful, popular lap dogs. A. Chow Chow B. Bichon Frise C. Bassett Hound D. Chinese Shar-pei

B. Bichon Frise

What is a snake's primary form of defense? A. Escape B. Biting C. Spitting D. Constriction

B. Biting

Which is the smallest canine breed? A. Shih Tzu B. Chihuahua C. Toy Poodle D. Silky Terrier

B. Chihuahua

Which breed has a bluish-black tongue? A. Bulldog. B. Chow. C. Dalmation. D. American Eskimo.

B. Chow

When lifting, hold objects _______________. A. Away from your body. B. Close to your body. C. Above your head. D. Below your waist.

B. Close to your body

This dog breed comes in 2 variations: Pembroke and Cardigan A. Australian Cattle Dog B. Corgi C. Belgian Shepherd D. Collie

B. Corgi

Which breed is prone to congenital deafness and skin allergies? A. Bichon Frise. B. Dalmation. C. Shar Pei. D. Lhasa Apso.

B. Dalmation

When describing something further away from a pet's wound, you would say it is A. Proximal B. Distal C. Anterior D. Cranial

B. Distal

What is the name of the badge that should be worn at all times of radiation exposure. A. Doppler. B. Dosimeter. C. Tonometer. D. Osscillometric.

B. Dosimeter

A growl is always a threat A. True B. False

B. False

An x-ray badge protects you from being exposed to radiation. A. True B. False

B. False

Because the doctor actually examines their pet, clients feel that interaction influences them more than interaction with other staff members. A. True. B. False.

B. False

By gently stroking and talking softly to a dog, they will accept you within five minutes. A. True. B. False.

B. False

Dispose of needles and scalpels in a plastic baggie, then place in a trash can. A. True. B. False

B. False

Employees working in the veterinary field see the exact same situation every day. A. True B. False

B. False

Most clients say the yellow pages were their main source of referral. A. True. B. False.

B. False

Muzzles are usually painful to the pet, and should be avoided. A. True. B. False.

B. False

Submissive dogs often bark or growl. A. True. B. False

B. False

Teamwork only applies to those individuals that work as technicians. A. True B. False

B. False

The doctor will typically suggest the owner restrain their animal. A. True. B. False.

B. False

There is no need to be a "people person" when working in the veterinary field since the patients are animals. A. True B. False

B. False

When greeting a dog, always bend at the waist to be above the animal. A. True. B. False.

B. False

A prefix is a word element that is attached to the ____________ of a word. A. Back. B. Front. C. Middle. D. Both B and C are correct.

B. Front

When picking up a dog, control the dog's ____________. A. Legs. B. Head. C. Paws. D. Abdomen.

B. Head

The injection that is given in an area with a greater blood supply that the drug is picked up and put in circulation more rapidly is A. Subcutaneous B. Intramuscular C. Intravenous D. Insiphulus

B. Intramuscular

Why is the tail of an iguana restrained? A. It can cause lesions on the handlers skin B. It is potentially dangerous C. The spines break easily D. It bleeds very easily

B. It is potentially dangerous

Phenols can be very toxic and can be absorbed through the pads of the feet of cats if not rinsed properly. Which of the following in an example of a phenol based product? A. Bleach B. Lysol C. Quats D. Clean Water

B. Lysol

This cat breed does not have a tail (a genetic feature). They also have elongated hind legs. A. Russian Blue B. Manx C. Abyssinian D. Siamese

B. Manx

This cat breed does not have a tail (a genetic feature). They also have elongated hind legs. A. Russian Blue B. Manx C. Abyssinian D. Siamese

B. Manx

____________ a dog's behavior while in the clinic will help the veterinarian. A. Ignoring. B. Observing. C. Correcting. D. All of the above.

B. Observing

OSHA stands for? A. Occupational Safe Health Association B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration C. Occupational Security and Hazards Act D. Occupational Safety and Hazards Association Submit Test

B. Occupational Safety and Health Administration

When asked to place an animal in a "lateral recumbent position", you should place it A. On its back, lying down B. On its side, away from the midline C. With its backside up D. Facing you

B. On its side, away from the midline

What is the most common way to restrain a non-aggressive cat? A. By the back legs. B. One hand under the belly, and the other around the neck. C. By the scruff. D. By the front legs.

B. One hand under the belly, and the other around the neck.

How would you use a root word and a suffix to describe inflammation of the ear? A. Dermatitis B. Otitis C. Nephritis D. Cystitis

B. Otitis

A ___________ is a disease causing bacteria or virus. A. Parasite. B. Pathogen. C. Pathos. D. Fungus.

B. Pathogen

Which type of bird must have its feet restrained? A. Parakeets. B. Raptors. C. Songbirds. D. Parrots.

B. Raptors

Most friendly cats can be retrained with minimal force such as _______________________. A. Using sedatives B. Rubbing behind their ears C. Muzzle and cat bag D. Offering them food

B. Rubbing behind their ears

This small breed is predominantly white with color patches and is exceptionally bright. It is a burrower with distinctive folded ears. A. Airedale B. Russell Terrier C. Iris Setter D. Miniature Schnauzer

B. Russell Terrier

Which terrier breed does not make good swimmers due to their short legs? A. Airedale B. Scottish Terrier C. Jack Russell Terrier D. Fox Terrier

B. Scottish Terrier

Two different chemicals __________. A. Should never be mixed together. B. Should never be mixed together unless directed by the manufacturer. C. Should be mixed together. D. None of the above.

B. Should never be mixed together unless directed by the manufacturer.

When giving a dog a medicated dip, remember the dip __________________ rinsed. A. may be B. should not be C. should be D. will dry if

B. Should not be

Scissors are described by their blade and their tip. The options are: A. Straight and curved tips, sharp and blunt blades. B. Straight and curved blades, sharp and blunt tips. C. Straights and blunt tips, sharp and curved blades. D. Straight and blunt tips, sharp and curved blades.

B. Straight and curved blades, sharp and blunt tips.

Scissors are described by their blade and tip. The options are A. Straight and curved tips, sharp and blunt blades B. Straight and curved blades, sharp and blunt tips C. Straight and blunt tips, sharp and curved blades. D. Straight and blunt tips, sharp and curved blades.

B. Straight and curved blades, sharp and blunt tips.

The prefix "Brady" means the opposite of which other prefix? A. Peri B. Tachy C. Epi D. Hyper

B. Tachy

The number one cause of a person's failure across all professions and vocation is: A. Showing up late to work B. Their inability to follow instructions C. Using the computer D. Eating at times other than break

B. Their inability to follow instructions

The number one cause of a person's failure across all professions and vocations is: A. Showing up late to work B. Their inability to follow instructions C. Using the computer D. Eating at times other than break

B. Their inability to follow instructions

Direct eye contact is a _________ gesture to a dog. A. Submissive. B. Threatening. C. Friendly. D. Kind.

B. Threatening

Properly done wing trims will keep birds from escaping. A. False. B. True

B. True

What are the fat or water soluble organic compounds required in amounts for normal growth and development? A. Viterals B. Vitamins C. Mineral D. Fatamins

B. Vitamins

"If it isn't _____________, it didn't happen." A. True. B. Written. C. Legible. D. Heard.

B. Written

Cats are true carnivores with special health needs and must be fed a _______________________ diet. A. omnivore's B. carnivore's C. vegetarian's D. simple

B. carnivore's

The outer surfaces of surgery packs are considered ______________________ surfaces and will be handled by the surgical assistant. A. washed B. contaminated C. sterilized D. cleaned

B. contaminated

The topical drug that will retain the active ingredient on the location for the longest time is ________________________. A. solutions B. creams C. ointments D. subcutaneous shots

B. creams

Over time, clients come to your veterinary office _________________________ this will keep your clients coming back. A. to get inexpensive help B. for confident veterinary leadership C. to get quick temporary help for their pets D. to find inexpensive medicines

B. for confident veterinary leadership

When taking a rectal temperature or exam, it is important to keep the dog ______________________. A. in a sitting position to make access easier. B. in a standing position to make access easier. C. in a sitting position in the owner's lap to make access easier. D. with its tail between the legs so it is not in the way.

B. in a standing position to make access easier

When taking a rectal temperature or exam, it is important to keep the dog ____________________________. A. in a sitting position to make access easier. B. in a standing position to make access easier C. in a sitting position in the owner's lap to make access easier D. with its tail between the legs so it is not in the way

B. in a standing position to make access easier

The injection that is given in an area with a greater blood supply. The drug is picked up and put in circulation more rapidly is _________________. A. subcutaneous B. intramuscular C. intravenous D. insiphulus

B. intramuscular

Phenols can be very toxic and can be absorbed through the pads of the feet of cats if not rinsed properly. Which of the following in an example of a phenol based product? A. bleach B. lysol C. quats D. clean water

B. lysol

The process of preparing and handling personnel, patients, and equipment in such a way that the contamination of the patient through an open wound or decision is avoided is called ________________. A. Sterilization technique B. Infection technique C. Aseptic technique D. Organization technique

C. Aseptic technique

Perhaps the number one rule with bird restraint is? A. Be careful not to break the tail feathers. B. Be careful not to breathe directly on them. C. Be careful not to put pressure on the chest. D. Be careful not to wear jewelry.

C. Be careful not to put pressure on the chest.

When working in a veterinary hospital, 'adjusting to change' is important. Which is an example of that? A. New Drugs/Medications B. Working with different veterinarians C. Both A and B D. None of the above

C. Both A and B

This breed has a shortened nose and often cropped ears. They are stout, muscular, and usually brown or brindle in color with white markings. They are susceptible to cancer and heart disease. A. Doberman Pinscher B. Malamute C. Boxer D. Bullmastiff

C. Boxer

Boston Terriers have __________. A. Long, wirey hair coats. B. Ears that fold over and long pointed noses. C. Brachycephalic heads that give them a smooshed-in face D. Gained their reputation due to "Toto" on the Wizard of Oz.

C. Brachycephalic heads that give them a smooshed-in face

Which method of urine collection provides the cleanest sample? A. Catheterization B. Coorsyisis C. Cystocentesis D. Free catch

C. Cystocentesis

Which method of urine collection provides the cleanest sample? A. Catheterization B. Coorsyisis C. Cystocentesis D. Free catch

C. Cystocentesis

This is more a general title than a breed- It is often used for non-pure-bred cats with medium to long hair, and they come in many colors and coat patterns. A. DSH- domestic short haired cat B. Persian C. DLH- Domestic long-haired cat D. Himalayan

C. DLH- Domestic long-haired cat

Which cat will you likely see most often in practice? A. DLH. B. DMH. C. DSH. D. Tabby.

C. DSH

Which hound dog breed is pre-disposed to back problems? A. Greyhound. B. Basenji. C. Dachshund. D. Beagle.

C. Dachshund

What fecal test is used to look for protozoan parasites, like giardia in the intestinal tract? A. Test tubing B. Indirect smear C. Direct smear D. Water solutes

C. Direct smear

The destruction of specifically targeted pathogenic microorganisms is called: A. Sterilization B. Completely cleaning C. Disinfection D. Genetic organization

C. Disinfection

Yawning, licking and grooming can be ____________ behaviors. A. Aggressive. B. Submissive. C. Displacement. D. Replacement.

C. Displacement

Specimens that are known to be contaminated with pathogens that humans are susceptible to should ___________________. A. Be washed down the sink. B. Placed in the garbage can. C. Disposed of in a bio-hazardous waste bag. D. Be burned in the back yard.

C. Disposed of in a bio-hazardous waste bag.

If a dog acts fearful when you try to give him a treat, you should? A. Be patient, and continue trying to get him to take the treat. B. Attempt to gently pet the dog's feet and legs. C. Drop the treat on the floor. D. Attempt to gently pet the dog's head.

C. Drop the treat on the floor

The _________ is responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment. A. Employee. B. AVMA. C. Employer. D. Both A and C.

C. Employer

Most calico cats are __________. A. Sterile. B. Male. C. Female. D. Deaf.

C. Female

Dogs with ___________ ears are generally harder to interpret. A. Pricked. B. Upright. C. Floppy. D. None of the above.

C. Floppy

Repeated unprotected radiology exposure has been shown to produce all of the following except: A. Decreased fertility B. Birth defects C. Flu-like symptoms D. Shortened life span E. Increased risk of cancer

C. Flu-like symptoms

The number one cause of a person's failure to perform is the inability to ______________. A. Listen. B. Learn. C. Follow instructions. D. Teach.

C. Follow instructions

This hunting dog breed takes a stance that points out the prey. They have a lean, deep-chested body. They are usually ticked in liver color with liver-colored mask over eyes, head, and ears. A. Golden Retriever B. Irish Setter C. German Short Haired Pointer D. Chinese Shar-pei

C. German Short Haired Pointer

This breed is a Hungarian mountain dog with a thick white coat, often exceeding 100 pounds in weight. It is commonly used as a livestock guardian dog. A. Newfoundland B. Rottweiler C. Great Pyrenees D. Samoyed

C. Great Pyrenees

When attempting to lift a small dog, always control the _____? A. Front legs. B. Back legs. C. Head. D. None of the above.

C. Head

Intelligent and athletic group of dogs that were bred to do a job working with livestock. They are easily trained and very energetic and need to be kept mentally and physically active. A. Hound dogs B. Toy dogs C. Herding dogs D. Sporting dogs

C. Herding dogs

Gas cylinders present an emergency if they __________. A. Are kept near pets. B. If they get old. C. If they fall. D. None of the above.

C. If they fall.

The injection that allows us to place very irritating substances into the body with minimal discomfort is the: A. Subcutaneous B. Intramuscular C. Intravenous D. Insiphulus

C. Intravenous

A dark, chestnut to red colored dog that has many of the same qualities as a Golden Retriever, but are taller, leaner, and deeper-chested. A. Chinese Shar-Pei B. German Sheperd C. Irish Setter D. Bichon Frise

C. Irish Setter

This is a dark, chestnut to red colored dog that has many of the same qualities as a golden retriever. They are taller, leaner, and deeper-chested than a Golden Retriever. A. Shar-pei B. Shepherd C. Irish Setter

C. Irish Setter

A Great Dane is a mix of a Mastiff and a/an _________? A. Akita. B. Greyhound. C. Irish Wolfhound. D. Great Pyrenees.

C. Irish Wolfhound

As for keeping good medical record, "If it is not recorded in the medical record, A. Everyone goes to jail" B. You'll lose your job" C. It did not happen" D. The dog may die"

C. It did not happen

Fill in the blank regarding clients, "They don't care how much you _______, until they know how much you care." A. Do. B. Help. C. Know. D. Say.

C. Know

This toy breed is is less than 10 pounds and is characterized by its white, long flowing haircoat. A. Westie. B. Bichon frise. C. Maltese. D. None of the above.

C. Maltese

Many injectible drugs have been formulated ______________________ for home use. A. brick form B. food form C. oral preparation D. semi-toxic form

C. Oral preparation

This cat has a fine, long haired coat and pug nose. Eyes are wide full and small ears. A. Ragdoll B. Maine Coon C. Persian D. Sphinx

C. Persian

What does PPE stand for? A. Personal Protective Emergency. B. Personal Proper Equipment. C. Personal Protective Equipment. D. Personal Proper Emergency.

C. Personal Protective Equipment

_______________ should be placed in a sharp's container. A. Blood tubes. B. Dirty exam gloves. C. Scalpel blades. D. Suture material.

C. Scalpel blades

The ____________ looks like a scaled down version of a collie. A. Border collie. B. Corgi. C. Sheltie. D. Aussie.

C. Sheltie

What should you keep in mind when storing hazardous materials. A. Store them in a cool room. B. Store them high on the shelves. C. Store them where they are less likely to fall. D. Store them where they won't be too accessible.

C. Store them where they are less likely to fall.

When working in a surgical area you should wear a ______________ to prevent contamination caused by breathing and loose hairs. A. Gown and mask B. Sterile gown and hat C. Surgical cap and mask D. Apron and gloves

C. Surgical cap and mask

If a pet was diagnosed with "osteosarcoma", what body part does it have cancer in? A. The leg B. The stomach C. The bone D. The eye

C. The bone

How can you tell a blood feather from a mature feather? A. None of the above. B. The texture is different. C. The color of the shaft. D. The blood feather is larger.

C. The color of the shaft

A vertically raised lip is considered a ___________ posture. A. Submissive. B. Friendly. C. Threatening. D. Neutral.

C. Threatening

When dealing with clients, which of the following should you NOT do? A. Effectively listen. B. Ask the client any questions. C. Treat every client the same. D. See the veterinary practice from the client's view.

C. Treat every client the same

Have the bird's _________ restrained before removing it from the cage. A. Feet. B. Tail. C. Wings. D. Head.

C. Wings

Many spray disinfectants are sold as concentrates and should be ______________ before use. A. shaken B. slightly diluted C. accurately measured and diluted D. mixed with bleach

C. accurately measured and diluted

The process of preparing and handling personnel, patients, and equipment in such a way that the contamination of the patient though an open wound or incision is avoided is called ____________________. A. Sterilization technique B. Infection technique C. Aseptic technique D. Organization technique

C. aseptic technique

The process of preparing and handling personnel, patients, and equipment in such a way that the contamination of the patient through an open wound or incision is avoided is called _____________. A. Sterilization technique B. Infection technique C. Aseptic technique D. Organization technique

C. aseptic technique

The destruction of specifically targeted pathogenic microorganisms is called: A. sterilization B. completely cleaning C. disinfection D. genetic organization

C. disinfection

On average the time clients spend with staff _________________________ time spent with the veterinarian. A. is about the same as B. is much less than C. Far exceeds D. doesn't really matter compared to

C. far exceeds

According to the modules, which will most readily disrupt teamwork? A. differing pay structures B. no employee manuals C. gossip among the staff D. bad staff meetings

C. gossip among the staff

When positioning a dog for drawing blood from a jugular vein, the dog is set in a sitting position and held with the head and neck___________________-. A. As high as possible to help flatten the vein. B. with the nose as far away as possible from where the blood is collected. C. in a stabilized position with neck slightly away from where blood is drawn. D. positioned between the legs if possible.

C. in a stabilized position with neck slightly away from where blood is drawn.

When cleaning the instruments, they are allowed to soak in a non-lubricant solution called. A. lubricating gel B. milk of magnesia C. instrument milk D. instrument gel

C. instrument milk

When a drug needs to enter the bloodstream to reach parts of the body in seconds that type of injection is typically: A. Subcutaneous B. Intramuscular C. Intravenous D. Insiphulus

C. intravenous

The instrument that is used to grasp the suture needle while suturing tissue and then can be used to help tie the knot is a ______________________. A. Thread holder B. a scoptic scissors C. needle holder D. pliers

C. needle holder

The instrument that is used to grasp the suture needle while suturing tissue and then can be used to help tie the knot is a ________________. A. thread holder B. Ascoptic scissors C. needle holder D. pliers

C. needle holders

Cutaneous means: A. membrane B. under the hair C. skin D. arm

C. skin

When working in a surgical area you should wear a ___________ to prevent contamination caused by breathing and loose hairs. A. gown and mask B. sterile gown and hat C. surgical cap and mask D. apron and gloves

C. surgical cap and mask

Fats provide ____________ the energy or calories as proteins and carbohydrates. A. equal B. half C. twice D. three times

C. twice

Fats provide _______________ the energy or calories as protein and carbohydrates. A. equal B. half C. twice D. three times

C. twice

An example of a word terminal would be? A. Suffix B. -ology C. Pre- or Post- D. -ic or -ia

D. -ic or -ia

Labs typically come in which color? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Chocolate. D. All of the above.

D. All of above

A dog that is a fear biter may exhibit which sign? A. Tail tucked. B. Avoidance of eye contact. C. Pulled back upper lip. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

By constantly learning, you will A. Continually grow as a person B. Enjoy your job more C. Make work a more interesting experience D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Characteristics of a dog's eyes that you need to pay attention to are? A. Direct stare or avoidance of eye contact. B. Pupil size. C. How open the eyes are. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

Clients vary, but most of your clients will want what? A. Your best recommendation B. To make the choices, based on options, best suited to their needs. C. To be in control, however, need to know that they are making a good choice D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Dogs communicate using? A. Scent B. Vocalization C. Body Posture D. All of the above

D. All of the above

How can you tell the difference between a defensive grin and a submissive grin? A. Submissive grinning dogs have more closed eyes. B. Submissive grinning dogs may lick their lips. C. Defensive grinning dogs keep their eyes wide open. D. All of the above

D. All of the above

Name a potential hazard found in a storage area. A. Heavy bags of food. B. Large boxes. C. Hazardous chemicals. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

Never open the door to an autoclave unless _____________. A. They cycle is complete. B. The inside pressure has returned to a safe level. C. The temperature has returned to a safe level. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

Record keeping is ___________ responsibility. A. The veterinarian's. B. The technician's. C. The receptionist's. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

The best way to insure that abscesses or infections do not result from an injection is to: A. Be sure the skin is relatively clean B. Be sure the needle is not touched before injection C. Use a sterile needle and syringe D. All of the above

D. All of the above

The musculoskeletal system includes which of the following? A. Muscles. B. Bones. C. Joints. D. All of the above

D. All of the above

What are the essential nutritional components needed to support the body? A. Water and Carbohydrates B. Fat and Proteins C. Minerals and Vitamins D. All of the above

D. All of the above

What makes good teamwork? A. Being Helpful B. Anticipating the needs of others C. Sticking together D. All the above

D. All of the above

Which breed will need to be groomed regularly? A. Lhasa Apso. B. Keeshond. C. Chow. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

Which of the following are some ways you can grow in your personal knowledge? A. Seminars. B. Reading. C. One-on-one training. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

Which retriever enjoys the water? A. Golden retriever. B. Labrador retriever. C. Chesapeake Bay retriever. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above

What may cause escaping anesthetic gas? A. Faulty equipment. B. Improperly cuffed endotracheal tube. C. Absence of properly functioning scavenger system. D. All of the above.

D. All of the above.

Why is the location of the veterinary hospital important? A. Saves time. B. Convenient. C. Hours of operation are more important. D. Both A and B.

D. Both A and B

The use of ___________ can reduce the number of people involved in taking an Xray. A. Chemical restraint. B. Positioning devices. C. Thyroid sheilds. D. Both A and B are correct.

D. Both A and B are correct

Professionalism is largely based on: A. Appearance. B. Age. C. Behavior. D. Both A and C are correct answers.

D. Both A and C are correct answers

Which cat breed is good for people with allergies due to their fine haircoat? A. Siamese. B. Rex. C. Sphynx. D. Both B and C.

D. Both B and C

If a dog's eyes are darting around and constantly scanning, the dog is showing? A. Aggression. B. Anxiety. C. Fear. D. Both B and C are correct

D. Both B and C are correct

Which breed seems to have a pre-disposition to cancer and heart conditions? A. Doberman. B. Great Dane. C. Akita. D. Boxer.

D. Boxer

Which of the following is NOT an example of a prefix? A. Sub B. Macro C. Epi D. Cyte

D. Cyte

Breed bred for chasing badgers down holes. Very prone to back problems. A very elongated body with short squatty legs. Breed comes in 2 sizes, (miniature and standard) and 3 coat types (smooth, wire, long-haired). A. Afghan B. Bassett Hound C. Collie D. Dachshund

D. Dachshund

When you observe, you ____________ what you ____________. A. Interpret, hear B. Interpret, see C. Describe, hear D. Describe, see

D. Describe, see

What are the three stages to every urinalysis? A. Dip Stick, Specific Orientation, Special Sediment B. Dip Check, Specific Urinalysis, Microscopic Syringe C. Dip Check, Specific Elements, Microscopic Search D. Dip Stick, Specific Gravity, Microscopic Sediment

D. Dip Stick, Specific Gravity, Microscopic Sediment.

Assess the animal's ____________ prior to handling. A. Hunger B. Age C. Heartbeat D. Dispostion

D. Disposition

What is the best tool to use for a beak trim? A. Cautery unit. B. Sand paper. C. Nail trimmer. D. Dremmel.

D. Dremmel

The ___________ has a higher than average rate of hip dysplasia. A. Corgi. B. Aussie. C. Collie. D. German shepherd.

D. German Shepherd

This breed originated as a cross between the greyhound and the mastiff. It is a giant, short-haired breed, that is very deep chested and they are prone to stomach twisting and gastric torsion. A. Newfoundland B. Rottweiler C. Boxer D. Great Dane

D. Great Dane

Basically a Persian cat with Siamese markings. Excessive grooming is a must. Identified by points. A. Ragdoll B. Maine Coon C. Birman D. Himalayan

D. Himalayan

Group of dogs that hunt by sight or by smelling the ground. Some are trained to follow the scent of humans or birds. A. terriers B. Working dogs C. Collies D. Hound dogs

D. Hound dogs

Bleach, soap, and detergent _____________ when mixed together. A. improve cleaning power B. Help remove oils C. Are best D. Inactivate each other

D. Inactivate each other

What is a client's greatest single expectation with regard to staff? A. Sharing personal stories. B. Paying special attention to their pet. C. Minimal wait time. D. Keeping your word.

D. Keeping your word

Topical preparations usually have _______________ penetration on the skin and are reserved for superficial problems only. A. Salty B. Deep C. Quick and Deep D. Limited

D. Limited

The ________ cat does not have a tail. A. Abyssinian. B. Scottish Fold. C. Maine Coon D. Manx.

D. Manx

While trimming a bird's nails, you should stop when the cuticle of the nail turns _______? A. Black. B. White. C. Dry. D. Moist.

D. Moist

The surgical procedure to remove a kidney would be referred to as: A. Adrenaloma B. Duodenectomy C. Pancreatitis D. Nephrectomy

D. Nephrectomy

Water soluble vitamins like B and C are____________ stored in the body and tend to be washed right through the system. A. Often B. Quickly C. Easily D. Poorly

D. Poorly

What do the lead gloves and aprons guard against? A. Direct radiation. B. Lateral radiation. C. Dorsal radiation. D. Scatter radiation.

D. Scatter radiation

Which often misunderstood breed is restricted in some states and cities? A. Fox Terrier B. Bull Terrier C. Cairn D. Staffordshire Terrier

D. Staffordshire Terrier

Cytology means? A. The study of tissues. B. The study of the heart. C. The study of blood. D. The study of cells.

D. The study of cells

Removing a cat from a cage is best done using a ________. A. Leash. B. Catch pole. C. Fish net. D. Towel.

D. Towel

This group of dogs is less than 15 pounds, and they are often ideal for apartment living? A. Non-sporting dogs B. Sporting dog breeds C. Terrier dog breeds D. Toy dog breeds

D. Toy dog breeds

If the veterinarian asked you to give a pet a "subcutaneous injection", where would you place the needle? A. In the leg B. Under the muscle C. In the jugular vein D. Under the skin

D. Under the skin

Dipping should occur immediately ______________ bathing; just before they are dried. A. before B. during C. in between D. after

D. after

Clients vary, but most of your clients will want what? A. Your best recommendation B. To make the choices, based on options, best suited to their need C. To be in control, however, need to know they are making a good choice D. All of the above

D. all of the above

Suture material is used for many purposes in surgery. They include: A. Closing wounds or skin incisions B. strengthening joint spaces or weak tissue C. Tying off blood vessels to achieve hemostasis. D. All of the above

D. all of the above

What protection should be taken when handling chemotherapeutic drugs? A. Double gloves. B. Impenetrable mask. C. Protective eye wear. D. All of the above.

D. all of the above

What should you do if you smell anesthesia gases escaping during surgery? A. Tell a manager or others in the room immediately B. Check for an improperly cuffed endotracheal tube C. Check for problems with the scavenger system D. All of the above

D. all of the above

When working with an animal in the exam room make sure ___________________ is protected from bites. A. Owner B. Veterinarian C. Assistant D. All of the above

D. all of the above

Which of the following creates a first impression? A. Professional appearance B. A clean hospital C. A pleasant phone voice D. All of the above

D. all of the above

_______________ are considered chemicals. A. Disinfectants. B. Radiographic solutions. C. Cleaners. D. All of the above.

D. all of the above.

Assess the animal's __________________ prior to handling. A. hunger B. age C. heartbeat D. disposition

D. disposition

Instruments used to grasp and hold tissues are _______________. A. Pliers B. crescent wrench C. needle holders D. forceps

D. forceps

Instruments used to grasp and hold tissues are ___________________. A. pliers B. crescent wrench C. needle holders D. forceps

D. forceps

Group of dogs that hunt by sight or by smelling the ground, some are trained to follow the scent of humans or birds. A. terriers B. working dogs C. collies D. hound dogs

D. hound dogs

A survey found that the most important item to most clients was A. empathy B. responsiveness C. assurance D. reliability

D. reliability

This cat has a long, thin nose and large pointed ears. They have a colored body with characteristic dark points. A. Manx B. Abyssinian C. Russian Blue D. Siamese

D. siamese

Clients that rely entirely on your confident recommendations behave in such a manner because... A. they want to have control in regard to their pet's treatment. B. they want the very best care money can buy. C. they want to see how you would treat your own pet. D. they are unable or unwilling to make the decision on their own.

D. they are unable or unwilling to make the decision on their own

This group of dogs is less than 15 pounds, and they are often ideal for apartment living. A. Non-sporting dogs B. Sporting dog breeds C. Terrier Dog breeds D. Toy dog breeds

D. toy dog breeds

The long-term effects of radiation may not become evident for __________ and are extremely difficult to predict. A. Days B. Weeks C. Months D. Years

D. years

DVM

Doctor of Veterinary Medicine

DEA

Drug Enforcement Administration or Drug Enforcement Agency

ECG or EKG

Electrocardiogram or Electrocardiograph

Ophthalmo- Oculo- Opto- Opti-

Eyes

FIP

Feline infectious peritonitis

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

-plasia

NUMBERS...formation, development, and growth of cell/tissue numbers

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration

USDA

United States Department of Apriculture

Hystero- Metro- Metri- Metrio- Utero-

Uterus

mal-

bad, poor

bpm

beats per minute

pre-

before

a.c.

before meals

sub-

below, under, or less

inter-

between

bx

biopsy

avian

bird

-natal

birth

Hemato-

blood

Hemo-

blood

-emia

blood condition

cyan/o

blue

Osteo-

bones

BM

bowel movement

Encephalo-

brain

-pnea

breathing

donkey

burro

-rrhagia

bursting forth

-rrhagia, -rrhage

bursting forth

DOB

date of birth

DOA

dead on arrival

Atrophy

decrease in size or complete wasting of organ or tissue

Dystrophy

defective growth in size of a cell/ tissue/ organ

-penia

deficiency of

-lysis

destruction of

anomaly

deviation from what is regarded as normal

dx

diagnosis

dysecdysis

difficult or abnormal shedding

dys-

difficulty

-pathy

disease

dorsal plane

divides dorsal and ventral cavities

transverse

divides front and back portions

canine (K-9)

dog

DLH

domestic longhair (feline)

DSH

domestic short hair

carapace

dorsal region of a turtle shell

de-

down, from

ot/o

ear

Oto- Auri- Auro-

ears

-phagia

eating, swallowing

ovoviviparous

eggs hatch inside the body of the female; live young emerge from the female's body

iso-

equal, same

Uretero-

ereters

Esophago-

esophagus

q

every

q4h

every 4 hours

qd

every day

qh

every hour

hyper-

excessive, abnormally high

opthalm/o

eye

Fascio-

fascia

copr/o

feces

FIV

feline immunodeficiency virus

FeLV

feline leukemia virus

FLUTD

feline lower urinary tract disease

FS

female, spayed

musk glands

four secretory organs that open lateroventrally near the carapace edge of turtles.

qid

four times a day

fx

fracture

anterior

front of body

GI

gastrointestinal

calving

giving birth to cattle

foaling

giving birth to equine

kindling

giving birth to ferrets

kidding

giving birth to goats

queening

giving birth to kittens

farrowing

giving birth to pigs

whelping

giving birth to pups

kindling

giving birth to rabbits

lambing

giving birth to sheep

endocrine

glands secrete substances directly into the bloodstream

exocrine

glands secrete substances into ducts that exit the body

caprine

goat

Gonado-

gonads

herd

group of cattle

flock

group of chickens

pack

group of dogs

flock

group of ducks

clutch

group of eggs

herd

group of equine

gaggle

group of geese

herd

group of goats

herd

group of pigs

herd

group of rabbits

flock

group of sheep

flock

group of turkeys

cavy

guinea pig

gingiv/o

gums

GSW

gunshot wound

cardi/o

heart

HR

heart rate

hx

history

HBC

hit by car

HBt

hit by train

HBT

hit by truck

equine

horse

hr

hour

arcade

how teeth are arranged in the mouth

pullet

immature female chicken

cockerel

immature male chicken

stat

immediately

-tomy

incision; cutting into

Hypertrophy

increase in size of a cell/ tissue/ organ

-itis

inflammation of

-scope

instrument used to examine

hypo-

insufficient, abnormally low

cow

intact female bovine that has given birth

queen

intact female cat

hen

intact female chicken

bitch

intact female dog

jenny

intact female donkey

duck

intact female duck

mare

intact female equine

doe

intact female goat

goose

intact female goose

sow

intact female guinea pig

dam

intact female mouse or rat

sow

intact female pig

doe

intact female rabbit

ewe

intact female sheep

hen

intact female turkey

bull

intact male bovine

tom

intact male cat

dog/stud

intact male dog

jack

intact male donkey

drake

intact male duck

stallion

intact male equine

hob

intact male ferret

buck

intact male goat

gander

intact male goose

boar

intact male guinea pig

sire

intact male mouse or rat

boar

intact male pig

buck

intact male rabbit

ram

intact male sheep

tom

intact male turkey

ICU

intensive care unit

enter/o

intestines

IA

intra-arterial

IM

intramuscular

IV

intravenous

-spasm

involutary contraction

arthro-

joints

ren/o, nerphr/o

kidney

Nephro-

kidneys

Reno-

kidneys

Aplasia

lack of development of cell/tissue/organ

Colo-

large intestine

ratite

large, flightless bird (ostrich, emu, and rhea)

Laryngo-

larynx

oviparous

lay eggs that hatch after leaving the female's body

LD

lethal dose

Hepato-

liver

hepat/o

liver

tail autonomy

lizard's ability to lose its tail

squamata

lizards

inferior

lowermost, below, toward the tail (mostly bipeds)

Pneumo-

lungs

Pneumono-

lungs

dorsal recumbency

lying back/ topside down

ventral recumbency

lying belly or underside down

sternal recumbency

lying belly underside down

recumbernt

lying down

Lympho-

lymph vessels, fluids, & nodes

barrow

male pig castrated when young

MN

male, neuterred

mamm/o

mammary gland

multi-

many

midsagittal

medial, divides equal L&R

mg

milligram

mmHg

millimeters of mercury

mo

month

murine

mouse or rat

Oro-

mouth

Stomato-

mouth

poly-

much, many, multiple

MM

mucous membrane

Myo-

muscles

superficial

near or on surface

Neuro-

nerves

gib

neutered male ferret

lapin

neutered male rabbit

neo-

new

NSAID

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

N

normal

eu-

normal

nas/o

nose

Naso-

nose/ nares

Rhino-

nose/ nares

Benign

not recurring

NPO

nothing by mouth

npo

nothing by mouth

mule

offspring of a male donkey (jack) and a female horse (mare).

hinny

offspring of a male horse (stallion) and a female donkey (jenny).

epi-

on, upon

uni-

one

chicken

one kind of poultry

turkey

one kind of poultry

duck

one type of anserine

goose

one type of anserine

-ist

one who studies

OR

operating room

oz

ounce

ecto-

out or outside

Ovario- Oophoro-

ovaries

OTC

over the counter

-oxia

oxygen

PCV

packed cell volume

-algia

pain

-algia, -dynia

pain

Pancreato-

pancreas

Sagittal

parallels medial plane, divides unequal L&R

psittacine

parrots

PNS

peripheral nervous system

peritone/o

peritoneum

rx

perscription

-al, -ic

pertaining to

-al, -ic, -ac, -ous

pertaining to

genetic

pertaining to genes or heredity

cephalic

pertaining to the head

Pharyngo-

pharynx

PE

physical exam

porcine

pig

Pinealo-

pineal

Pituito-

pituitary

-toxin

poison

congenital

present at birth (not based on genetics)

-scopy

procedure to visually examine

lagomorph

rabbit

posterior

rear of body

-graphy

recording of

erythr/o

red

RBC

red blood cell

pronation

rotating limb so palmar faces DOWN

supination

rotating limb so that palmar faces UP

oligo-

scant or little

femoral pores

sexually dimorphic glands prominent in mature lizards that are located on the ventral surface of lizard thighs

rooster

sexually mature male chicken

ecdysis

shedding

ovine

sheep

SOB

shortness of breath

Optico-

sight

Dermato- Dermo- Cutaneo-

skin

derm/o, dermat/o

skin

Brady

slow, delayed, tardy

Entero-

small intestine

serpentes

snakes, pythons, boas

sprite

spayed female ferret

Myelo-

spinal cord & bone marrow

Spleno-

spleen

Gastro-

stomach

extension

straightening of joint, increasing angle between two bones

-logy

study of

-ology

study of

etiology

study of disease

Sub-Q

subcutaneous

occlusal

surface of teeth that touches when biting/chewing

buccal

surface or teeth facing cheek

lingual

surface or tooth facing tongue

sx

surgery

-centesis

surgical puncture to remove fluid

-plasty

surgical repair

-stomy

surgically created opening

-pexy

suture to stabilize

dent/o

teeth

TPR

temperature, pulse, and respiration

Malignant

tending to spread

Tendino-

tendons

Tendo-

tendons

Orcho- Orchio- Orchido- Testiculo-

testes

thorac/o

thorax

tid

three times a day

Thymo-

thymus

Thyro- Thyroido-

thyroid

TSH

thyroid-stimulating hormone

-ectomy

to surgically remove

Tonsillo-

tonsils

dorsal

topside, back

ad-

toward

cranial

toward head

adduction

toward midline

medial

toward midline

caudal

toward tail

rostral

toward tip of nose

proximal

toward trunk of body

Tracheo-

trachea

-therapy

treatment

tx

treatment

-oma

tumor/ neoplasm

chelonia

turtles, tortoises, terrapins

ventral

underside, belly

URI

upper respiratory infection

superior

uppermost, above, toward head (mostly bipeds)

Urethro-

urethra

UA

urinalysis

Cysto-

urinary bladder

ur/o

urinary system

UTI

urinary tract infection

hysteri/o

uterus

Phlebo-

veins

Veno-

veins

plastron

ventral region of a turtle shell

chick

very young chicken

hydr/o

water

wk

week

wt

weight

leuk/o

white

WBC

white blood cell

c

with

intra-

within

WNL

within normal limits

a-; an-

without or no

a-, an-

without, lack of, not

yr

year

calf

young bovine

capon

young castrated male chicken

kitten

young cat

poult

young chicken

whelp or pup

young dog

duckling

young duck

foal

young equine

heifer

young female bovine that has not given birth

gilt

young female pig that has not farrowed

kit

young ferret

kid

young goat

gosling

young goose

pup

young guinea pig

pup

young mouse or rat

piglet

young pig

kit

young rabbit

lamb

young sheep

poult

young turkey

The suffix "-osis" refers to? A. The study of. B. A condition of the organ. C. Pain D. To form a new opening.

C. A condition of the organ

The prefix "Trans-" means? A. Generalized. B. Excessive. C. Across. D. Over the top

C. Across

lateral

away from midline

deep

away from surface

distal

away from trunk of body

_______ is defined as behaviors that result in harm to the opponent. A. Assertiveness. B. Submissiveness. C. Aggression. D. None of the above.

C. Aggression

MSDS

Material Safety Data Sheet

-trophy

SIZE...formation, development, and growth in cell/tissue size

A _______ reputation spreads quicker than a _______ one. A. bad, good B. good, bad C. good, non-existent D. None of the above.

a. bad, good

abdomin/o

abdomen

-osis

abnormal condition

Dysplasia

abnormal growth/ development of cell/tissue/organ

-sclerosis

abnormal hardening

Hyperplasia

abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in normal arrangement in a cell/tissue/organ

Neoplasia

abnormal new growth of tissue (not necessarily malignant)

-malacia

abnormal softening

tachy-

abnormally fast

-megaly

abnormally large

brady

abnormally slow

super-, supra-

above, beyond, or excessive

Adreno-

adrenals

post-

after

pc

after meals

anti-

against, opposing

brille

aka. spectacle: transparent layer that permanently covers the eyes of snakes (snakes have these instead of eyelids)

pan-

all

scute

any scalelike structure such as those found on tortoise or turtle shells or on the heads of snakes

peri-

around

Arterio-

arteries

ad lib

as much as desired

prn

as needed, whenever necessary

ab-

away from

abduction

away from midline

K9

canine

ectothermic

cannot generate own heat; body temperature equals that of environment.

CPR

cardiopulmonary resusitation

Chondro-

cartilage

steer

castrated male bovine

gelding

castrated male equine

wether

castrated male sheep

feline

cat

bovine

cattle

palmar

caudal surface of front paw up to carpus

plantar

caudal surface of hind paw up to tarsus

abdominal

cavity holding major digestive organs between diaphragm and pelvic bone

thoracic

cavity within ribs containing heart and lungs

ml

cc

-cyte

cell

CNS

central nervous system

CSF

cerebrospinal fluid

steth/o

chest

CC (capital letters)

chief complaint

flexion

closure of joint, decreasing angle between two bones

CBC

complete blood count

crocodillia

crocodiles, alligators gharials