database management
Large, Cosmopolitan city in Northern Syria
Antioch
implied shapes
Artists use implied shapes to help unify their compositions. Implied shapes can help to create a sense of order in a work of art.
Atmospheric Perspective
As objects recede into the distance they become paler, bluer, and less distinct.
In MBM, decision rights are synonymous with:
Authority
Visual Unity
Based on using the visual elements
Why does venture capital funding not necessarily foster entrepreneurship?
Because it does not create new ideas
MBM is a holistic system; however, Koch points out that Virtue and Talent dimension and Knowledge Processes are interdependent, why?
Because it takes a certain type of person who is willing to collaborate
Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying family, friends, and acceptance?
Belongingness
The paradox of progress states,
Benefits of creative destruction will leave some people worse off
A healthy challenge process ensures:
Best information is being considered
According to Koch, for a vision to be effective, it must be based on:
Best knowledge
The first office in the episcopacy to be created was the office of _____________.
Bishop
Nero
Blamed Christians for starting a fire that swept through Rome
Jobs wife says, "Do you still persist in your integrity? Curse God and Die." what does the hebrew actually say instead of the word curse?
Bless
In a corporate culture where knowledge is not share, workers tend to
Blindly follow orders
Gaining information bears a cost to whom?
Both A & B
The Fishers have a comparative advantage in
Both A and B
In one day Aimee can catch 15 fish and gather 8 coconuts, while Nick can catch 10 Fish and gather 10 coconuts. Therefore
Both B and C
________ constrain data values and the processing of the database.
Business rules
According to Koch, a vision should be:
Capability-focused
Epiphany
Celebrates the arrival of the wise men to see Jesus and to offer him gifts
Christmas Day
Celebrates the birth of Jesus. Celebrated on the 25th of December. The event is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew and Luke. A Holy Day of Obligation.
Advent
Celebrates the coming arrival of Jesus' birth, celebrated by lighting candles, decorating sanctuaries, etc.
Pentecost
Celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples following Jesus' resurrection
Which of the guiding principles states, "Anticipate and embrace change. Envision what could be, challenge the status quo and drive creative destruction through experimental discovery."
Change
persian period rewriting of Israels history
Chronicles
Optical Color Mixture
Color that is mixed by the eyes.
additive color
Colors of light mixed to produce still lighter colors
According to MBM, a role should be designed to fit an employees' ____?
Comparative advantage
Decision rights should reflect an employee's demonstrated
Comparative advantages
Which of the guiding principles states, "Strive for 10,000% compliance with all laws and regulations, which requires 100% of employees fully complying 100% of the time. Stop, think and ask."
Compliance
"Hide and seek for $1,000 a week," is Koch's reference to:
Consultants
Who decides which products and services a customer values most?
Consumers
According to Adam Smith (vis-a-vis Koch), what is the sole end and purpose of production?
Consumption
Conceptual Unity
Created through tying a group of ideas together
Which of the guiding principles states, "Understand and develop relationships with customers to profitably anticipate and satisfy their needs."
Customer focus
has and apocalyptic section
Daniel
In MBM, what is the most important tool to help employees make good decisions?
Decision Making Framework
These are predictable, systematic failings in judgement that afflict all human beings:
Decision Traps
Line
Defined as the path of a moving point. Contour lines: Record boundaries and define more specifically what shapes represent. Outline: Defines a 2-dimensional shape
What is one of the first steps in the Decision Making Framework?
Describe the problem or opportunity and authority being requested
To quickly apprehend relevant global knowledge, a company must
Develop external networks
When large companies develop an overreliance on consultants, it undermines
Development of a company's internal capabilities
Variety
Differences that provide interest and contrast
the theory that there were four seperate documents or sources (I, E, D, and P), each with seperate traditions, which were pieced together to create the Torah is known as the
Documentary Hypothesis
Stipling
Dots spaced close or far apart to suggest darker or lighter areas.
According to Koch, what lesson must business "take to heart?"
Driving the perennial gale of creative destruction
Because of creative destruction, free markets are incredibly:
Dynamic
Eastern Christianity
* Greek was spoken * Councils prompted more discussion not decision making * philosophical / speculative writings * problem with humanity is people lost their divinity as a result of sin * focused on Christ's resurrection * state dominated the church
Western Christianity
* Latin was spoken * Councils settled issues * Practical / Precise theological writings * Problem with humanity is sin itself - Christ paid the penalty for sin * Focused on the cross - Verified sin's price had been paid * Church dominated the State
Which of the following statements are true of Infant Baptism?
* Tradition goes back to the early church. * Baptism is a necessary part of the salvation process. * Once an adult, the believer has to still publicly confirm their faith.
In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a hash mark across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.
1. a minimum cardinality of zero 2. a maximum cardinality of one
An ID-dependent entity is ________.
1. a special type of weak entity 2. an entity in which the identifier of the entity includes the identifier of another entity
The rule of thumb for the amount that one should tithe to the church according to Leviticus and Malachi is _____ % of one's income.
10%
triadic
3 equidistant hues on the color wheel
mass
3-dimensional form that occupies a volume of space with identifiable boundaries
Pentecost
A Jewish pilgrimage feast which came fifty days after passover.
What is Closed Canon
A collection of books which cannot be changed or altered.
Subordination
A less visually interesting area.
The Golden Section
A proportional ratio used by artists and the ancient Greeks in both architecture and other works of art
Which of the following would not be contained in a use case?
A prototype of the system performing a given task
Given only the following excerpt of an E-R model: Which is known to be true?
A single instance of ENTITY B may be related to many instances of ENTITY A.
Focal point
A specific spot to which one's attention is directed
Pointillism
A technique of applying dots of pure color that are then mixed by our eyes to produce the illusion of color mixtures
An opportunity cost is:
A true cost
shape
A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form.
Microsoft Access is a good tool for creating mock-ups of forms and reports because ________.
Access wizards make it easy to create the forms and reports.
Human rights
According to Alchian, property rights are
exclusivity of rights to objective value
According to Alchian, which of the following is not one of the three basic elements of private property?
User preferences
According to Khan Academy, price signals indicate:
command economy
According to Khan Academy, what is another failed system attempted to solve property rights problem?
misaligned incentives
According to Khan Academy, what is the primary problem with command economies
Measures should focus on ____ instead of ____
Accuracy, precision
shade
Adding black to a color
tint
Adding white to a color
Analogous
Adjacent hues on the color wheel
According to Koch, incentives should motivate each employee to:
All of the above
Rev. Sirico says that entrepreneurs are
All of the above
What are some incentives that Koch argues may undermine long-term value?
All of the above
Property rights
Amendment IV of the US Constitution states, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Which concept does this most closely represent?
Under MBM, base compensation is
An advance on the total payment for contribution
An entrepreneur is:
An agent of change.
Entity class
An entity class is the collection of all entities of a given type. The entity class is described by the structure of the entities in that class.
Entity identifiers
An entity identifier is an attribute or group of attributes that is used to name or identify instances of an entity class. An entity identifier is more of a logical concept. It is simply an attribute that the users think of as distinguishing between entity instances in their environment. Also, entity identifiers may be unique or nonunique. If an entity identifier is unique, it will identify a single instance of the entity class. If the identifier is nonunique, it will identify a set of instances of the entity class.
Entity instance
An entity instance is a representation of a particular entity within the entity class. The entity instance is described by the values of the attributes of the entity. An entity class, then, is a collection containing many entity instances.
According to Koch, if you are going to enter into a partnership, make sure to have:
An exit mechanism
Inequality
An often cited reason against market economies is?
Sunk costs are
An unrecoverable past expenditure
Also known as Qoheleth
Ecclesiastes
According to Sobel, what is the public policy that best fosters entrepreneurship?
Economic freedom
sectarian party who believed there would be two messiahs, one royal and the other priestly
Essenes
Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying self-respect and respect from others?
Esteem
contested book because God is never mentioned
Esther
The exodus from Egypt and the Wilderness Wanderings
Exodus-Deuteronomy
A PRODUCT entity instance is the collection of all PRODUCT entity classes.
FALSE
A nonidentifying relationship exists between an ID-dependent entity and its parent.
FALSE
During the design phase of developing a database system, the users are asked about the need for changes to existing forms and reports.
FALSE
During the implementation phase of developing a database system, the data model is transformed into a database design.
FALSE
In crow's foot E-R notation, the crow's foot indicates a maximum cardinality of one.
FALSE
Maximum cardinality indicates whether or not an instance of one entity class must be related to at least one instance of another entity class.
FALSE
Microsoft Access is only used to prototype databases where Microsoft Access itself will be the final DBMS.
FALSE
One type of strong entity is the ID-dependent entity.
FALSE
Recursive relationships can be represented as 1:N or N:M, but not 1:1.
FALSE
System requirements as documented by use cases, business rules, forms, reports, and queries are sufficient to design the database without using a formal data model.
FALSE
The number of entity classes involved in a relationship is the cardinality of the relationship.
FALSE
There is usually only one instance of an entity in an entity class.
FALSE
Unified Modeling Language (UML) has quickly replaced the E-R Model as the most popular technique for creating data models.
FALSE
T of F In Both Creation accounts in Genesis (Gen 1 & Gen 2-3), the animals were created first followed by humans.
False
T of F The generic name for God El, is unique to Israelite religion
False
T or F A proselyte is a Gentile who loosely attaches himself to the synagogue, adopts many of its beliefs, but does not convert.
False
T or F In Luke 15, Jesus says that there will be more joy in heaven over ninety-nine righetous people who need no repentance than over one sinner who repents.
False
T/F A conversion experience is a personal and private matter between a person and God.
False
T/F Cenobitic monasticism refers to individuals who withdraw from society to live solitary lives in order to pursue holiness
False
T/F The Investiture clause was inserted into the Nicene creed and created controversy between the church in the East and west. it stated that the spirit proceeds from the father.
False
T/F The Sermon is the main focus of worship in most Protestant Churches while the Scripture Reading is the main focus of worship in most Catholic and Orthodox churches.
False
According to Koch, businesses can create more well-being in society through:
Free societies ordered through voluntary cooperation
A challenge process is similar to ____ in a free society
Free speech
Which of the guiding principles states, "Find fulfillment and meaning in your work by fully developing your capabilities to produce results that create the greatest value."
Fulfillment
In Chapter 10, Charles Koch makes a distinction between good profit and bad profit. Good profit is:
Generated by creating long-term value by economic means
Primeval History
Genesis 1-11
Patriarchal History
Genesis 12-50
Destructive competition
Government intervention in the market place increases the likelihood of
The Septuagint is the ________ translation of the _________ texts
Greek, Hebrew
According to Walter Williams, capitalism has allowed people to:
Grow spiritually and culturally
The Maccabean Revolt, which was a quarter-century conflict which won total Jewish independence from the Seleucid rulers, took place during which historical period?
Hasmonean Period
Holy Communion
Highlights the communal act
Complementary
Hues directly opposite on the color wheel.
Which of the guiding principles states, "Exemplify humility and intellectual honesty. Constantly seek to understand and constructively deal with reality to create value and achieve personal improvement. Hold yourself and others accountable."
Humility
In which quadrant(s) will an employee be hired?
I and II
Information sharing wastes time if it doesn't
Improve results
Market economy
In which economy are the factors of production completely independent of the government
command economy
In which economy does government own the factors of production
According to Koch, Koch Industries does not reward roles or positions, instead, they reward what?
Individuals
___________ is known as the most powerful pope in history. He was the first to use the term "vicar of Christ".
Innocent III
According to Koch, what must a business do to succeed in the long-term?
Innovate and improve faster than competitors
Which of the guiding principles states, "Conduct all affairs with integrity, for which courage is the foundation."
Integrity
Lord's Supper
Is a memorial which provides physical and spiritual nourishment.
chiaroscuro
Italian for light/dark; contrasts of light and shadow
Who stressed the role of the entrepreneur in creating value by moving resources out of less productive areas and into more productive ones?
Jean-Baptiste Say
___________ produced the Latin Vulgate, a translation of the Bible into Latin, which became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church.
Jerome
Book of twelve
Jewish title for the scroll containing the twelve Minor Prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi
The " Spiritual gospel"
John
_______believed that the Bible should be translated into English because the Bible was the possession of all Christians and as such all Christians should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves.
John Wycliff
a(n)_______ is a Jew who believes that Jesus is the Messiah but also believes that those who convert to Christianity must be circumcised
Judaizer
Which of the guiding principles states, "Seek and use the best knowledge and proactively share your knowledge while embracing a challenge process. Develop measures that lead to profitable action."
Knowledge
Plunder or theft leads to
Less goods to be traded or a "smaller pie"
In Luke 10 a lawyer ask Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life, Jesus responds by telling him to ____________
Love the Lord with all his heart, soul, strength, and mind, and love his neighbor as himself
Gospel that appealed to Gentiles
Luke
Given only the following excerpt of an E-R model: Which is known to be true?
Many instances of ENTITY A may be related to one instance of ENTITY B.
Suffering Messiah
Mark
Ash Wednesday
Marks the season of Lent, usually receive a mark on the forehead.
Strong appeal to Jewish Readers
Matthew
___________ and _________ are both believed to have used the "Q" - Quelle document according to scholars.
Matthew and Luke
According to Maslow (see Koch, chapter 10), All human beings prefer _______ work?
Meaningful
Eucharist
Means "Thanksgiving"
Because of its forms and reports wizards, ________ can be used to build a prototype database for many different other operational DBMS.
Microsoft Access
________ can be used to build prototype databases.
Microsoft Access
Symmetrical Balance
Mirror image of shapes/forms on either side of an imaginary axial dividing line; elements correspond to one another in size, shape, and placement
Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a worship service?
Moment of Silence
Diocletian
Most severe persecution of Christians
Which of the following best describes creative destruction
Netflix replaces DVD
Art Carden describes creative destruction as:
New ways of doing things replaces old ways of doing things
God is frequently called "Father" in the Bible. According to your textbook, what gender is God?
No Gender
According to Koch, in order to capture the "evolution of customer wants" a company's vision must be
Open-ended
According to Koch, decisions should be made based on:
Opportunity costs
Miracle story told in the context of a sermon, a saying of Jesus would be repeated in the instruction of new members, or the story of the Last Supper would be retold during a Lord's supper celebration
Parable
one-third of Jesus' teachings in the Synoptic Gospels are in the form of ___________, shorth metaphorical stories or scenes from everyday life
Parables
The First five books of the Bible are known as the __________, meaning "five books" (answer is NOT Torah)
Pentateuch
Domitian
Persecuted both Jews and Christians because they would not worship him as a God
progressive, believed in the resurrection of the dead and final judgement.
Pharisess
Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying thirst and hunger?
Physiological
subtractive color
Pigments of different hues mixed together result in darker and duller colors
According to Koch, creating an effective vision requires developing a directional correct:
Point-of-view
Trajan
Policy that authorities could not search for Christians, they could only punish them if they were brought before them.
Seller's profit (also known as producer surplus) is the difference between
Price and cost
Which of the guiding principles states, "Apply the judgment, responsibility, initiative, economic and critical thinking skills, and sense of urgency necessary to generate the greatest contribution, consistent with the company's risk philosophy."
Principled Entrepreneurship
Countries who have an absolute advantage should:
Produce what they are the most best at
According to MBM, a vision should NOT focus on:
Products or industry
Which of the following is not a guiding principle of MBM?
Professionalism
Measures are only beneficial if they lead to
Profitable action
How a resource is used Exclusive use of service Delegation
Property rights determine?
Diviniation
Prophetic activity which used items such as bones and livers to predict the future
Which of the following is not a source for user requirements during the requirements analysis stage of developing a database system?
Referential integrity constraints
Visual Weight
Refers to an apparent "heaviness" or "lightness" of forms arranged in a composition
Proportion
Refers to size relationships between parts of a whole or between two or more items perceived as a unit.
Which of the following is not a basic element of the E-R Model?
Relationships
Which of the guiding principles states, "Treat others with honesty, dignity, respect and sensitivity. Appreciate the value of diversity. Encourage and practice teamwork."
Respect
According to MBM, what is a description of a position and its functions to be performed by an individual?
Role
becomes the grandmother of David
Ruth
Conservative, Prominent party in the sanhedrin, and controlled the temple.
Sadducess
According to von Mises' Human Action Model, which is NOT a requirement for humans to act?
Satisfaction with the present state of affairs
According to Koch, what must business partners share in order to be successful?
Shared Vision and values
According to Koch, what are necessary, but not sufficient for long-term success?
Short-term profits
According to Walter Williams, for most of human history, humans have
Simply tried to survive
Scale
Size in relation to a constant or "normal" size
Relieved/Approximate Symmetry
Slight differences between axial areas of a work of art
Freedom of Contract FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION
Socialism and command economies disregards what principle highly valued by America's Founding Fathers
Book of Love poetry
Song of Songs
This decision trap biases decisions in favor of doing nothing different
Status Quo
This decision trap is when a decision is based on a past expenditure rather than future prospects
Sunk Costs
____________ were places of worship where Jews gathered to read, translate, and interpret scripture and unlike the Jewish temples, sacrifices were not offered.
Synagogues
A use case is a description of the way a user will employ the features and functions of the new system.
TRUE
An entity cannot be both weak and strong.
TRUE
An entity class is described by the structure of the entities in that class.
TRUE
An entity identifier can be either unique or nonunique.
TRUE
Changing aspects of a source document is much more difficult than changing the actual database, once constructed.
TRUE
In a 1:1 relationship, a single entity instance of one type is related to a single entity instance of the same or another type.
TRUE
In a traditional E-R diagram, the relationship is symbolized by a diagram.
TRUE
In crow's foot E-R notation, a circle indicates a minimum cardinality of zero.
TRUE
In crow's foot E-R notation, the hash mark indicates both a minimum cardinality of one and a maximum cardinality of one.
TRUE
It is possible for an entity to have a relationship to itself.
TRUE
Microsoft Access can be used to build a prototype database, which allows users to validate the data model by demonstrating the consequences of data modeling decisions.
TRUE
Microsoft Access database files can be easily copied to create multiple copies of a database.
TRUE
Microsoft Access uses banded form and report editors.
TRUE
Microsoft Access wizards allow easy mock-ups of forms and reports for prototyping.
TRUE
One or more entities can be associated together in relationships.
TRUE
Subtype entities may be either exclusive or inclusive.
TRUE
The E-R Model assumes that all instances of a given entity class have the same attributes.
TRUE
The subtype symbol is a circle with a line under it.
TRUE
Use cases can be used to validate the data model, design, and implementation.
TRUE
When developing a database system, the database is constructed during the implementation phase.
TRUE
shape and mass
The 2 broad categories of shapes and masses are geometric and organic figure/ground, positive/negative shapes
According to Koch, many of the things that go wrong or opportunities that go unrealized in business are a result of:
The Tragedy of the Commons
When no one owns or sufficiently benefits by conserving a resource, no one takes responsibility for it, and the resource tends to be used inefficiently, overused, or even extinguished is an example of:
The Tragedy of the Commons
Foreshortening
The affect of linear perspective when applied to objects and human forms within a work of art
Syncretism
The blending of different belief systems and cultures
Business rules role in database design
The business rules are typically documented with the database design so that they can be enforced through procedural logic and application programs.
The CPV triangle depicts
The buyer's profit and seller's profit
How is minimum cardinality expressed in crow's foot E-R diagrams?
The crow's foot E-R diagram notation uses a circle to indicate a minimum cardinality of zero (or "optional") and a hash mark to indicate a minimum cardinality of one (or "mandatory"). Each symbol is placed on the relationship line just beyond the symbol indicating maximum cardinality.
How is maximum cardinality expressed in crow's foot E-R diagrams?
The crow's foot E-R diagram notation uses a hash mark to indicate a maximum cardinality of one and a crow's foot to indicate a maximum cardinality of many. Each symbol is placed immediately next to the rectangle symbolizing an entity. These symbols are combined in various forms to signify 1:1, 1:N and N:M relationships.
Database design
The database design is created from the data model to include tables, relationships, constraints, data types, column properties, and descriptions of primary and foreign keys. The database design is a component design of how database technology can accomplish the support of the system requirements depicted in the data model.
Business must develop measures that help it understand
The drivers of profitability
Rev. Sirico says that the great myth is:
The economy is a static pie
According to Koch, perfection is
The enemy of progress
Lent
The forty days that lead up to Easter, people usually give up luxuries to spend time in prayer and contemplation
Minimum cardinality
The minimum number of instances of one entity that may be associated with each instance of another entity.
Fairness
The most often cited motivation of a command economy is a notion of?
value
The relative lightness or darkness of a color.
Unity
The sense of oneness, of things belonging together and making up a coherent whole
For a meeting to be valuable
The value it creates must exceed opportunity cost of the participants.
Which of the following is true about identifiers of entities?
The value of an identifier may identify a set of entity instances.
Emphasis
The viewer's attention will be centered more on certain parts of the composition than on others
In a system such as homogenized profit-sharing plans, a major problem is
Top performers have little incentive to make a bigger contribution
Match the hebrew divisions of the Old Testament Tanahk with the English divisions of the Old testament
Torah = Law Nevi'iam = Prophets Khetubim = Writings
Which of the following activities is not performed during the implementation phase of developing a database system?
Transforming the data model into a database design
T of F The Israelites were not always monotheists; they were henotheists (henotheism being the belief in multiple Gods but only worshiping one supreme God)
True
T or F The Fall of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE was a catalyst for the canonization of the Old Testament.
True
T or F The Gospel writer(s) may have based the sequence of events and grouping of sayings on thematic considerations rather than chronological or historical concerns.
True
T/F An apologist was a Christian theologian who produced writings defending Christianity and its practices against those who believed Christians were cannibals, atheists, etc.
True
T/F The term Trinity cannot be found in Scripture.
True
T/F Unam Sanctam formally declared that outside the Church there is no salvation or forgiveness and that the pope is the supreme head of the church and all on earth are subject to him.
True
The Apostles' Creed is one of the most familiar creeds whereas the Nicene Creed is one of the few affirmed by every branch of Christianity in the world.
True
Asymmetrical Balance
Two sides that do not correspond to one another in size, shape, and placement.
According to Koch, what is the first step to developing a vision?
Understand how to create value for customers
According to F.A. Hayek, (vis-a-vis Koch), the future is:
Unknown and unknowable
________ are descriptions of the ways users will employ the features and functions of the new information system.
Use cases
Hierarchical Scale
Using size change to indicate relative importance
A use case can be used to perform which of the following tasks?
Validate the data model
Which of the following is not a stage in the development of a database system?
Validation
Which of the guiding principles states, "Create long-term value by the economic means for customers, the company and society. Apply MBMSM to achieve superior results by making better decisions, pursuing safety and environmental excellence, eliminating waste, optimizing and innovating."
Value Creation
Buyer's profit (also known as consumer surplus) is the difference between
Value and price
RR&Es should focus on maximizing ___ and reflect that individual's comparative advantage and opportunities.
Value creation
According to MBM, a vision should focus on:
Value creation and people
Monochromatic
Variations of the same hue
An employee with insufficient ____ can do a lot of damage to a company.
Virtue
Innovation
What are market economies most often associated with?
individual preferences
What determines the value of a good
Value
What is actually exchanged in free market transactions?
governments
What is the only lawful form of coercion
Marginal analysis asks?
What is the profitability of one more unit of production.
Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying stability, protection, and order?
Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying stability, protection, and order?
Well-defined property rights:
Which of the following helps eliminate destructive competition
The Dollar Gold salt
Which of the following is an example of a medium of indirect exchange?
All of the above
Which of the following reasons in the Declaration of Independence most closely aligns with an argument for property rights?
To maximize creativity, workers should
Work as part of an interdisciplinary team
Jewish Militant freedom fighters
Zealots
"God-Fearer"
a Gentile who revered Israel's God but had not converted to Judaism.
In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a crow's foot mark on the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.
a maximum cardinality of many
In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a circle across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.
a minimum cardinality of zero
A dashed line between entities indicates ________.
a nonidentifying relationship
In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a single entity together with a related set of entities that each contain specific sets of attributes related to the single entity represent ________.
a supertype /subtype relationship
Actual texture
a tactile experience
Texture and pattern
actual/visual texture
An entrepreneur
all of the above
In MBM, if a person has a decision right for an action, they also have:
all of the above
Market Based Management emphasizes:
all of the above
simultaneous contrast
also called an afterimage
Implied texture
an illusionary experience
This decision trap occurs when irrelevant information or first impressions have an undue influence on our decision
anchoring
Pattern
any decorative, repetitive motif or design
horizontal lines
appear calm
organic forms
are irregular and suggest forms found in nature
diagonal lines
are the most dramatic and imply action.
kinetic art
art that moves
Microsoft Access uses ________ form and report editors.
banded
The Microsoft Access form editor is a(n) ________.
banded form editor
The Microsoft Access report editor is a(n) ________.
banded report editor
Rhythm
based in repetition and is a basic part of our world
According to Koch, there are two types of incentives:
beneficial, perverse
Relationships with the degree two are often called ________ relationships.
binary
geometric forms
can be mathematically defined
The number of entity classes involved in a relationship is known as the relationship's ________.
class
hatching
closely spaced parallel lines
Identifiers of an entity that are composed of two or more attributes are called ________ identifiers.
composite
In a market economy, who ultimately directs an owner's use of property?
consumers
Microsoft Access database files can be easily ________ to create multiple copies of a database.
copied
The ________ is a representation of the content, relationships, and constraints of the data needed to support the system requirements.
data model
The representation of the content, relationships, and constraints of the data needed to support the system requirements is the ________.
data model
Visual Rhythm
depends on the repetition of accented elements, usually shapes
implied lines
dotted lines and directional cues such as a finger pointing in a specific direction creating a line of sight
In the Entity-Relationship data model, all instances of an entity of a given type are grouped into ________.
entity classes
actual light
existing light either natural or man-made
the old testament was originally written in ________ and ___________
hebrew and aramatic
Weak entity
includes any entity that relies on another entity for its existence in the database.
Recursive relationships occur when an entity has a relationship with ________.
itself
Time and Motion
kinetic art
visual elements
line, shape, mass, space, time, motion, light, color, texture
Whether or not an instance of one entity class must participate in a relationship with another entity class is indicated by the ________.
minimum cardinality
secondary colors
orange, green, violet
Which decision trap is defined as a belief we are better at making predictions and estimates than we really are:
overconfidence
cross-hatching
parallel lines intersect like a checkerboard
space
picture plane, perspective (linear, 1-point, 2-point, atmosphere, isometric), foreshortening
A(n) ________ is a working demonstration of selected portions of the future system.
prototype
Traditional form of wisdom theology
proverbs
In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, an entity class is represented by a(n) ________.
rectangle
When an entity class has a relationship with itself, it is called a(n) ________ relationship
recursive
primary colors
red, yellow, blue
color
reflected/refracted light, hue, value, intensity, tint, shade, monochromatic, complementary, analogous, triadic, simultaneous contrast, afterimage, pointillism
intensity
relative purity of a color
vertical lines
seem assertive, or denote growth & strength.
light
show us the material world. helps us understand forms and spatial relationships
When the Israelites first arrived in the wilderness of sin in Exodus the Israelites
split off into two factions - one calling for Moses to lead them and the other for his brother Aaron to lead them through the wilderness
what did Moses do to divide the reed sea so that the Israelites could cross over on dry land?
stretch out his hand over the sea with his staff
illusionistic light
the impression of light created by the artist
Maximum cardinality
the maximum number of entities that can be involved in a relationship. Maximum cardinality is typically represented as being either 1:1 (one-to-one), 1:N (one-to-many), N:1 (many-to-one), or M:N (many-to-many).
hue
the name of a color
ground
the negative shape or area sometimes considered the background of a work of art
Composition
the organization of all the visual elements within a work of art
figure
the positive shape on which visual focus is placed
Microsoft Access can be used to build a prototype database, which allows users ________.
to validate the data model by demonstrating the consequences of data modeling decisions
Shading/Modeling:
using chiaroscuro or values to create mass
light
value, modeling, chiaroscuro, stippling, hatching, cross-hatching
An entity that must logically depend on another entity is called a(n) ________ entity
weak
Microsoft Access ________ allow easy mock-ups of forms and reports for prototyping
wizards
