database management

Large, Cosmopolitan city in Northern Syria

Antioch

implied shapes

Artists use implied shapes to help unify their compositions. Implied shapes can help to create a sense of order in a work of art.

Atmospheric Perspective

As objects recede into the distance they become paler, bluer, and less distinct.

In MBM, decision rights are synonymous with:

Authority

Visual Unity

Based on using the visual elements

Why does venture capital funding not necessarily foster entrepreneurship?

Because it does not create new ideas

MBM is a holistic system; however, Koch points out that Virtue and Talent dimension and Knowledge Processes are interdependent, why?

Because it takes a certain type of person who is willing to collaborate

Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying family, friends, and acceptance?

Belongingness

The paradox of progress states,

Benefits of creative destruction will leave some people worse off

A healthy challenge process ensures:

Best information is being considered

According to Koch, for a vision to be effective, it must be based on:

Best knowledge

The first office in the episcopacy to be created was the office of _____________.

Bishop

Nero

Blamed Christians for starting a fire that swept through Rome

Jobs wife says, "Do you still persist in your integrity? Curse God and Die." what does the hebrew actually say instead of the word curse?

Bless

In a corporate culture where knowledge is not share, workers tend to

Blindly follow orders

Gaining information bears a cost to whom?

Both A & B

The Fishers have a comparative advantage in

Both A and B

In one day Aimee can catch 15 fish and gather 8 coconuts, while Nick can catch 10 Fish and gather 10 coconuts. Therefore

Both B and C

________ constrain data values and the processing of the database.

Business rules

According to Koch, a vision should be:

Capability-focused

Epiphany

Celebrates the arrival of the wise men to see Jesus and to offer him gifts

Christmas Day

Celebrates the birth of Jesus. Celebrated on the 25th of December. The event is recorded in the Gospel of Matthew and Luke. A Holy Day of Obligation.

Advent

Celebrates the coming arrival of Jesus' birth, celebrated by lighting candles, decorating sanctuaries, etc.

Pentecost

Celebrates the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the disciples following Jesus' resurrection

Which of the guiding principles states, "Anticipate and embrace change. Envision what could be, challenge the status quo and drive creative destruction through experimental discovery."

Change

persian period rewriting of Israels history

Chronicles

Optical Color Mixture

Color that is mixed by the eyes.

additive color

Colors of light mixed to produce still lighter colors

According to MBM, a role should be designed to fit an employees' ____?

Comparative advantage

Decision rights should reflect an employee's demonstrated

Comparative advantages

Which of the guiding principles states, "Strive for 10,000% compliance with all laws and regulations, which requires 100% of employees fully complying 100% of the time. Stop, think and ask."

Compliance

"Hide and seek for $1,000 a week," is Koch's reference to:

Consultants

Who decides which products and services a customer values most?

Consumers

According to Adam Smith (vis-a-vis Koch), what is the sole end and purpose of production?

Consumption

Conceptual Unity

Created through tying a group of ideas together

Which of the guiding principles states, "Understand and develop relationships with customers to profitably anticipate and satisfy their needs."

Customer focus

has and apocalyptic section

Daniel

In MBM, what is the most important tool to help employees make good decisions?

Decision Making Framework

These are predictable, systematic failings in judgement that afflict all human beings:

Decision Traps

Line

Defined as the path of a moving point. Contour lines: Record boundaries and define more specifically what shapes represent. Outline: Defines a 2-dimensional shape

What is one of the first steps in the Decision Making Framework?

Describe the problem or opportunity and authority being requested

To quickly apprehend relevant global knowledge, a company must

Develop external networks

When large companies develop an overreliance on consultants, it undermines

Development of a company's internal capabilities

Variety

Differences that provide interest and contrast

the theory that there were four seperate documents or sources (I, E, D, and P), each with seperate traditions, which were pieced together to create the Torah is known as the

Documentary Hypothesis

Stipling

Dots spaced close or far apart to suggest darker or lighter areas.

According to Koch, what lesson must business "take to heart?"

Driving the perennial gale of creative destruction

Because of creative destruction, free markets are incredibly:

Dynamic

Eastern Christianity

* Greek was spoken * Councils prompted more discussion not decision making * philosophical / speculative writings * problem with humanity is people lost their divinity as a result of sin * focused on Christ's resurrection * state dominated the church

Western Christianity

* Latin was spoken * Councils settled issues * Practical / Precise theological writings * Problem with humanity is sin itself - Christ paid the penalty for sin * Focused on the cross - Verified sin's price had been paid * Church dominated the State

Which of the following statements are true of Infant Baptism?

* Tradition goes back to the early church. * Baptism is a necessary part of the salvation process. * Once an adult, the believer has to still publicly confirm their faith.

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a hash mark across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.

1. a minimum cardinality of zero 2. a maximum cardinality of one

An ID-dependent entity is ________.

1. a special type of weak entity 2. an entity in which the identifier of the entity includes the identifier of another entity

The rule of thumb for the amount that one should tithe to the church according to Leviticus and Malachi is _____ % of one's income.

10%

triadic

3 equidistant hues on the color wheel

mass

3-dimensional form that occupies a volume of space with identifiable boundaries

Pentecost

A Jewish pilgrimage feast which came fifty days after passover.

What is Closed Canon

A collection of books which cannot be changed or altered.

Subordination

A less visually interesting area.

The Golden Section

A proportional ratio used by artists and the ancient Greeks in both architecture and other works of art

Which of the following would not be contained in a use case?

A prototype of the system performing a given task

Given only the following excerpt of an E-R model: Which is known to be true?

A single instance of ENTITY B may be related to many instances of ENTITY A.

Focal point

A specific spot to which one's attention is directed

Pointillism

A technique of applying dots of pure color that are then mixed by our eyes to produce the illusion of color mixtures

An opportunity cost is:

A true cost

shape

A two-dimensional contour that characterizes an object or area, in contrast to three-dimensional form.

Microsoft Access is a good tool for creating mock-ups of forms and reports because ________.

Access wizards make it easy to create the forms and reports.

Human rights

According to Alchian, property rights are

exclusivity of rights to objective value

According to Alchian, which of the following is not one of the three basic elements of private property?

User preferences

According to Khan Academy, price signals indicate:

command economy

According to Khan Academy, what is another failed system attempted to solve property rights problem?

misaligned incentives

According to Khan Academy, what is the primary problem with command economies

Measures should focus on ____ instead of ____

Accuracy, precision

shade

Adding black to a color

tint

Adding white to a color

Analogous

Adjacent hues on the color wheel

According to Koch, incentives should motivate each employee to:

All of the above

Rev. Sirico says that entrepreneurs are

All of the above

What are some incentives that Koch argues may undermine long-term value?

All of the above

Property rights

Amendment IV of the US Constitution states, "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." Which concept does this most closely represent?

Under MBM, base compensation is

An advance on the total payment for contribution

An entrepreneur is:

An agent of change.

Entity class

An entity class is the collection of all entities of a given type. The entity class is described by the structure of the entities in that class.

Entity identifiers

An entity identifier is an attribute or group of attributes that is used to name or identify instances of an entity class. An entity identifier is more of a logical concept. It is simply an attribute that the users think of as distinguishing between entity instances in their environment. Also, entity identifiers may be unique or nonunique. If an entity identifier is unique, it will identify a single instance of the entity class. If the identifier is nonunique, it will identify a set of instances of the entity class.

Entity instance

An entity instance is a representation of a particular entity within the entity class. The entity instance is described by the values of the attributes of the entity. An entity class, then, is a collection containing many entity instances.

According to Koch, if you are going to enter into a partnership, make sure to have:

An exit mechanism

Inequality

An often cited reason against market economies is?

Sunk costs are

An unrecoverable past expenditure

Also known as Qoheleth

Ecclesiastes

According to Sobel, what is the public policy that best fosters entrepreneurship?

Economic freedom

sectarian party who believed there would be two messiahs, one royal and the other priestly

Essenes

Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying self-respect and respect from others?

Esteem

contested book because God is never mentioned

Esther

The exodus from Egypt and the Wilderness Wanderings

Exodus-Deuteronomy

A PRODUCT entity instance is the collection of all PRODUCT entity classes.

FALSE

A nonidentifying relationship exists between an ID-dependent entity and its parent.

FALSE

During the design phase of developing a database system, the users are asked about the need for changes to existing forms and reports.

FALSE

During the implementation phase of developing a database system, the data model is transformed into a database design.

FALSE

In crow's foot E-R notation, the crow's foot indicates a maximum cardinality of one.

FALSE

Maximum cardinality indicates whether or not an instance of one entity class must be related to at least one instance of another entity class.

FALSE

Microsoft Access is only used to prototype databases where Microsoft Access itself will be the final DBMS.

FALSE

One type of strong entity is the ID-dependent entity.

FALSE

Recursive relationships can be represented as 1:N or N:M, but not 1:1.

FALSE

System requirements as documented by use cases, business rules, forms, reports, and queries are sufficient to design the database without using a formal data model.

FALSE

The number of entity classes involved in a relationship is the cardinality of the relationship.

FALSE

There is usually only one instance of an entity in an entity class.

FALSE

Unified Modeling Language (UML) has quickly replaced the E-R Model as the most popular technique for creating data models.

FALSE

T of F In Both Creation accounts in Genesis (Gen 1 & Gen 2-3), the animals were created first followed by humans.

False

T of F The generic name for God El, is unique to Israelite religion

False

T or F A proselyte is a Gentile who loosely attaches himself to the synagogue, adopts many of its beliefs, but does not convert.

False

T or F In Luke 15, Jesus says that there will be more joy in heaven over ninety-nine righetous people who need no repentance than over one sinner who repents.

False

T/F A conversion experience is a personal and private matter between a person and God.

False

T/F Cenobitic monasticism refers to individuals who withdraw from society to live solitary lives in order to pursue holiness

False

T/F The Investiture clause was inserted into the Nicene creed and created controversy between the church in the East and west. it stated that the spirit proceeds from the father.

False

T/F The Sermon is the main focus of worship in most Protestant Churches while the Scripture Reading is the main focus of worship in most Catholic and Orthodox churches.

False

According to Koch, businesses can create more well-being in society through:

Free societies ordered through voluntary cooperation

A challenge process is similar to ____ in a free society

Free speech

Which of the guiding principles states, "Find fulfillment and meaning in your work by fully developing your capabilities to produce results that create the greatest value."

Fulfillment

In Chapter 10, Charles Koch makes a distinction between good profit and bad profit. Good profit is:

Generated by creating long-term value by economic means

Primeval History

Genesis 1-11

Patriarchal History

Genesis 12-50

Destructive competition

Government intervention in the market place increases the likelihood of

The Septuagint is the ________ translation of the _________ texts

Greek, Hebrew

According to Walter Williams, capitalism has allowed people to:

Grow spiritually and culturally

The Maccabean Revolt, which was a quarter-century conflict which won total Jewish independence from the Seleucid rulers, took place during which historical period?

Hasmonean Period

Holy Communion

Highlights the communal act

Complementary

Hues directly opposite on the color wheel.

Which of the guiding principles states, "Exemplify humility and intellectual honesty. Constantly seek to understand and constructively deal with reality to create value and achieve personal improvement. Hold yourself and others accountable."

Humility

In which quadrant(s) will an employee be hired?

I and II

Information sharing wastes time if it doesn't

Improve results

Market economy

In which economy are the factors of production completely independent of the government

command economy

In which economy does government own the factors of production

According to Koch, Koch Industries does not reward roles or positions, instead, they reward what?

Individuals

___________ is known as the most powerful pope in history. He was the first to use the term "vicar of Christ".

Innocent III

According to Koch, what must a business do to succeed in the long-term?

Innovate and improve faster than competitors

Which of the guiding principles states, "Conduct all affairs with integrity, for which courage is the foundation."

Integrity

Lord's Supper

Is a memorial which provides physical and spiritual nourishment.

chiaroscuro

Italian for light/dark; contrasts of light and shadow

Who stressed the role of the entrepreneur in creating value by moving resources out of less productive areas and into more productive ones?

Jean-Baptiste Say

___________ produced the Latin Vulgate, a translation of the Bible into Latin, which became the official Bible of the Roman Catholic Church.

Jerome

Book of twelve

Jewish title for the scroll containing the twelve Minor Prophets: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi

The " Spiritual gospel"

John

_______believed that the Bible should be translated into English because the Bible was the possession of all Christians and as such all Christians should be able to read and interpret the Bible for themselves.

John Wycliff

a(n)_______ is a Jew who believes that Jesus is the Messiah but also believes that those who convert to Christianity must be circumcised

Judaizer

Which of the guiding principles states, "Seek and use the best knowledge and proactively share your knowledge while embracing a challenge process. Develop measures that lead to profitable action."

Knowledge

Plunder or theft leads to

Less goods to be traded or a "smaller pie"

In Luke 10 a lawyer ask Jesus what he must do to inherit eternal life, Jesus responds by telling him to ____________

Love the Lord with all his heart, soul, strength, and mind, and love his neighbor as himself

Gospel that appealed to Gentiles

Luke

Given only the following excerpt of an E-R model: Which is known to be true?

Many instances of ENTITY A may be related to one instance of ENTITY B.

Suffering Messiah

Mark

Ash Wednesday

Marks the season of Lent, usually receive a mark on the forehead.

Strong appeal to Jewish Readers

Matthew

___________ and _________ are both believed to have used the "Q" - Quelle document according to scholars.

Matthew and Luke

According to Maslow (see Koch, chapter 10), All human beings prefer _______ work?

Meaningful

Eucharist

Means "Thanksgiving"

Because of its forms and reports wizards, ________ can be used to build a prototype database for many different other operational DBMS.

Microsoft Access

________ can be used to build prototype databases.

Microsoft Access

Symmetrical Balance

Mirror image of shapes/forms on either side of an imaginary axial dividing line; elements correspond to one another in size, shape, and placement

Which of the following is NOT an essential component of a worship service?

Moment of Silence

Diocletian

Most severe persecution of Christians

Which of the following best describes creative destruction

Netflix replaces DVD

Art Carden describes creative destruction as:

New ways of doing things replaces old ways of doing things

God is frequently called "Father" in the Bible. According to your textbook, what gender is God?

No Gender

According to Koch, in order to capture the "evolution of customer wants" a company's vision must be

Open-ended

According to Koch, decisions should be made based on:

Opportunity costs

Miracle story told in the context of a sermon, a saying of Jesus would be repeated in the instruction of new members, or the story of the Last Supper would be retold during a Lord's supper celebration

Parable

one-third of Jesus' teachings in the Synoptic Gospels are in the form of ___________, shorth metaphorical stories or scenes from everyday life

Parables

The First five books of the Bible are known as the __________, meaning "five books" (answer is NOT Torah)

Pentateuch

Domitian

Persecuted both Jews and Christians because they would not worship him as a God

progressive, believed in the resurrection of the dead and final judgement.

Pharisess

Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying thirst and hunger?

Physiological

subtractive color

Pigments of different hues mixed together result in darker and duller colors

According to Koch, creating an effective vision requires developing a directional correct:

Point-of-view

Trajan

Policy that authorities could not search for Christians, they could only punish them if they were brought before them.

Seller's profit (also known as producer surplus) is the difference between

Price and cost

Which of the guiding principles states, "Apply the judgment, responsibility, initiative, economic and critical thinking skills, and sense of urgency necessary to generate the greatest contribution, consistent with the company's risk philosophy."

Principled Entrepreneurship

Countries who have an absolute advantage should:

Produce what they are the most best at

According to MBM, a vision should NOT focus on:

Products or industry

Which of the following is not a guiding principle of MBM?

Professionalism

Measures are only beneficial if they lead to

Profitable action

How a resource is used Exclusive use of service Delegation

Property rights determine?

Diviniation

Prophetic activity which used items such as bones and livers to predict the future

Which of the following is not a source for user requirements during the requirements analysis stage of developing a database system?

Referential integrity constraints

Visual Weight

Refers to an apparent "heaviness" or "lightness" of forms arranged in a composition

Proportion

Refers to size relationships between parts of a whole or between two or more items perceived as a unit.

Which of the following is not a basic element of the E-R Model?

Relationships

Which of the guiding principles states, "Treat others with honesty, dignity, respect and sensitivity. Appreciate the value of diversity. Encourage and practice teamwork."

Respect

According to MBM, what is a description of a position and its functions to be performed by an individual?

Role

becomes the grandmother of David

Ruth

Conservative, Prominent party in the sanhedrin, and controlled the temple.

Sadducess

According to von Mises' Human Action Model, which is NOT a requirement for humans to act?

Satisfaction with the present state of affairs

According to Koch, what must business partners share in order to be successful?

Shared Vision and values

According to Koch, what are necessary, but not sufficient for long-term success?

Short-term profits

According to Walter Williams, for most of human history, humans have

Simply tried to survive

Scale

Size in relation to a constant or "normal" size

Relieved/Approximate Symmetry

Slight differences between axial areas of a work of art

Freedom of Contract FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION

Socialism and command economies disregards what principle highly valued by America's Founding Fathers

Book of Love poetry

Song of Songs

This decision trap biases decisions in favor of doing nothing different

Status Quo

This decision trap is when a decision is based on a past expenditure rather than future prospects

Sunk Costs

____________ were places of worship where Jews gathered to read, translate, and interpret scripture and unlike the Jewish temples, sacrifices were not offered.

Synagogues

A use case is a description of the way a user will employ the features and functions of the new system.

TRUE

An entity cannot be both weak and strong.

TRUE

An entity class is described by the structure of the entities in that class.

TRUE

An entity identifier can be either unique or nonunique.

TRUE

Changing aspects of a source document is much more difficult than changing the actual database, once constructed.

TRUE

In a 1:1 relationship, a single entity instance of one type is related to a single entity instance of the same or another type.

TRUE

In a traditional E-R diagram, the relationship is symbolized by a diagram.

TRUE

In crow's foot E-R notation, a circle indicates a minimum cardinality of zero.

TRUE

In crow's foot E-R notation, the hash mark indicates both a minimum cardinality of one and a maximum cardinality of one.

TRUE

It is possible for an entity to have a relationship to itself.

TRUE

Microsoft Access can be used to build a prototype database, which allows users to validate the data model by demonstrating the consequences of data modeling decisions.

TRUE

Microsoft Access database files can be easily copied to create multiple copies of a database.

TRUE

Microsoft Access uses banded form and report editors.

TRUE

Microsoft Access wizards allow easy mock-ups of forms and reports for prototyping.

TRUE

One or more entities can be associated together in relationships.

TRUE

Subtype entities may be either exclusive or inclusive.

TRUE

The E-R Model assumes that all instances of a given entity class have the same attributes.

TRUE

The subtype symbol is a circle with a line under it.

TRUE

Use cases can be used to validate the data model, design, and implementation.

TRUE

When developing a database system, the database is constructed during the implementation phase.

TRUE

shape and mass

The 2 broad categories of shapes and masses are geometric and organic figure/ground, positive/negative shapes

According to Koch, many of the things that go wrong or opportunities that go unrealized in business are a result of:

The Tragedy of the Commons

When no one owns or sufficiently benefits by conserving a resource, no one takes responsibility for it, and the resource tends to be used inefficiently, overused, or even extinguished is an example of:

The Tragedy of the Commons

Foreshortening

The affect of linear perspective when applied to objects and human forms within a work of art

Syncretism

The blending of different belief systems and cultures

Business rules role in database design

The business rules are typically documented with the database design so that they can be enforced through procedural logic and application programs.

The CPV triangle depicts

The buyer's profit and seller's profit

How is minimum cardinality expressed in crow's foot E-R diagrams?

The crow's foot E-R diagram notation uses a circle to indicate a minimum cardinality of zero (or "optional") and a hash mark to indicate a minimum cardinality of one (or "mandatory"). Each symbol is placed on the relationship line just beyond the symbol indicating maximum cardinality.

How is maximum cardinality expressed in crow's foot E-R diagrams?

The crow's foot E-R diagram notation uses a hash mark to indicate a maximum cardinality of one and a crow's foot to indicate a maximum cardinality of many. Each symbol is placed immediately next to the rectangle symbolizing an entity. These symbols are combined in various forms to signify 1:1, 1:N and N:M relationships.

Database design

The database design is created from the data model to include tables, relationships, constraints, data types, column properties, and descriptions of primary and foreign keys. The database design is a component design of how database technology can accomplish the support of the system requirements depicted in the data model.

Business must develop measures that help it understand

The drivers of profitability

Rev. Sirico says that the great myth is:

The economy is a static pie

According to Koch, perfection is

The enemy of progress

Lent

The forty days that lead up to Easter, people usually give up luxuries to spend time in prayer and contemplation

Minimum cardinality

The minimum number of instances of one entity that may be associated with each instance of another entity.

Fairness

The most often cited motivation of a command economy is a notion of?

value

The relative lightness or darkness of a color.

Unity

The sense of oneness, of things belonging together and making up a coherent whole

For a meeting to be valuable

The value it creates must exceed opportunity cost of the participants.

Which of the following is true about identifiers of entities?

The value of an identifier may identify a set of entity instances.

Emphasis

The viewer's attention will be centered more on certain parts of the composition than on others

In a system such as homogenized profit-sharing plans, a major problem is

Top performers have little incentive to make a bigger contribution

Match the hebrew divisions of the Old Testament Tanahk with the English divisions of the Old testament

Torah = Law Nevi'iam = Prophets Khetubim = Writings

Which of the following activities is not performed during the implementation phase of developing a database system?

Transforming the data model into a database design

T of F The Israelites were not always monotheists; they were henotheists (henotheism being the belief in multiple Gods but only worshiping one supreme God)

True

T or F The Fall of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE was a catalyst for the canonization of the Old Testament.

True

T or F The Gospel writer(s) may have based the sequence of events and grouping of sayings on thematic considerations rather than chronological or historical concerns.

True

T/F An apologist was a Christian theologian who produced writings defending Christianity and its practices against those who believed Christians were cannibals, atheists, etc.

True

T/F The term Trinity cannot be found in Scripture.

True

T/F Unam Sanctam formally declared that outside the Church there is no salvation or forgiveness and that the pope is the supreme head of the church and all on earth are subject to him.

True

The Apostles' Creed is one of the most familiar creeds whereas the Nicene Creed is one of the few affirmed by every branch of Christianity in the world.

True

Asymmetrical Balance

Two sides that do not correspond to one another in size, shape, and placement.

According to Koch, what is the first step to developing a vision?

Understand how to create value for customers

According to F.A. Hayek, (vis-a-vis Koch), the future is:

Unknown and unknowable

________ are descriptions of the ways users will employ the features and functions of the new information system.

Use cases

Hierarchical Scale

Using size change to indicate relative importance

A use case can be used to perform which of the following tasks?

Validate the data model

Which of the following is not a stage in the development of a database system?

Validation

Which of the guiding principles states, "Create long-term value by the economic means for customers, the company and society. Apply MBMSM to achieve superior results by making better decisions, pursuing safety and environmental excellence, eliminating waste, optimizing and innovating."

Value Creation

Buyer's profit (also known as consumer surplus) is the difference between

Value and price

RR&Es should focus on maximizing ___ and reflect that individual's comparative advantage and opportunities.

Value creation

According to MBM, a vision should focus on:

Value creation and people

Monochromatic

Variations of the same hue

An employee with insufficient ____ can do a lot of damage to a company.

Virtue

Innovation

What are market economies most often associated with?

individual preferences

What determines the value of a good

Value

What is actually exchanged in free market transactions?

governments

What is the only lawful form of coercion

Marginal analysis asks?

What is the profitability of one more unit of production.

Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying stability, protection, and order?

Which of Maslow's needs can characterized by satisfying stability, protection, and order?

Well-defined property rights:

Which of the following helps eliminate destructive competition

The Dollar Gold salt

Which of the following is an example of a medium of indirect exchange?

All of the above

Which of the following reasons in the Declaration of Independence most closely aligns with an argument for property rights?

To maximize creativity, workers should

Work as part of an interdisciplinary team

Jewish Militant freedom fighters

Zealots

"God-Fearer"

a Gentile who revered Israel's God but had not converted to Judaism.

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a crow's foot mark on the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.

a maximum cardinality of many

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a circle across the relationship line near an entity indicates ________.

a minimum cardinality of zero

A dashed line between entities indicates ________.

a nonidentifying relationship

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, a single entity together with a related set of entities that each contain specific sets of attributes related to the single entity represent ________.

a supertype /subtype relationship

Actual texture

a tactile experience

Texture and pattern

actual/visual texture

An entrepreneur

all of the above

In MBM, if a person has a decision right for an action, they also have:

all of the above

Market Based Management emphasizes:

all of the above

simultaneous contrast

also called an afterimage

Implied texture

an illusionary experience

This decision trap occurs when irrelevant information or first impressions have an undue influence on our decision

anchoring

Pattern

any decorative, repetitive motif or design

horizontal lines

appear calm

organic forms

are irregular and suggest forms found in nature

diagonal lines

are the most dramatic and imply action.

kinetic art

art that moves

Microsoft Access uses ________ form and report editors.

banded

The Microsoft Access form editor is a(n) ________.

banded form editor

The Microsoft Access report editor is a(n) ________.

banded report editor

Rhythm

based in repetition and is a basic part of our world

According to Koch, there are two types of incentives:

beneficial, perverse

Relationships with the degree two are often called ________ relationships.

binary

geometric forms

can be mathematically defined

The number of entity classes involved in a relationship is known as the relationship's ________.

class

hatching

closely spaced parallel lines

Identifiers of an entity that are composed of two or more attributes are called ________ identifiers.

composite

In a market economy, who ultimately directs an owner's use of property?

consumers

Microsoft Access database files can be easily ________ to create multiple copies of a database.

copied

The ________ is a representation of the content, relationships, and constraints of the data needed to support the system requirements.

data model

The representation of the content, relationships, and constraints of the data needed to support the system requirements is the ________.

data model

Visual Rhythm

depends on the repetition of accented elements, usually shapes

implied lines

dotted lines and directional cues such as a finger pointing in a specific direction creating a line of sight

In the Entity-Relationship data model, all instances of an entity of a given type are grouped into ________.

entity classes

actual light

existing light either natural or man-made

the old testament was originally written in ________ and ___________

hebrew and aramatic

Weak entity

includes any entity that relies on another entity for its existence in the database.

Recursive relationships occur when an entity has a relationship with ________.

itself

Time and Motion

kinetic art

visual elements

line, shape, mass, space, time, motion, light, color, texture

Whether or not an instance of one entity class must participate in a relationship with another entity class is indicated by the ________.

minimum cardinality

secondary colors

orange, green, violet

Which decision trap is defined as a belief we are better at making predictions and estimates than we really are:

overconfidence

cross-hatching

parallel lines intersect like a checkerboard

space

picture plane, perspective (linear, 1-point, 2-point, atmosphere, isometric), foreshortening

A(n) ________ is a working demonstration of selected portions of the future system.

prototype

Traditional form of wisdom theology

proverbs

In crow's foot style E-R diagrams, an entity class is represented by a(n) ________.

rectangle

When an entity class has a relationship with itself, it is called a(n) ________ relationship

recursive

primary colors

red, yellow, blue

color

reflected/refracted light, hue, value, intensity, tint, shade, monochromatic, complementary, analogous, triadic, simultaneous contrast, afterimage, pointillism

intensity

relative purity of a color

vertical lines

seem assertive, or denote growth & strength.

light

show us the material world. helps us understand forms and spatial relationships

When the Israelites first arrived in the wilderness of sin in Exodus the Israelites

split off into two factions - one calling for Moses to lead them and the other for his brother Aaron to lead them through the wilderness

what did Moses do to divide the reed sea so that the Israelites could cross over on dry land?

stretch out his hand over the sea with his staff

illusionistic light

the impression of light created by the artist

Maximum cardinality

the maximum number of entities that can be involved in a relationship. Maximum cardinality is typically represented as being either 1:1 (one-to-one), 1:N (one-to-many), N:1 (many-to-one), or M:N (many-to-many).

hue

the name of a color

ground

the negative shape or area sometimes considered the background of a work of art

Composition

the organization of all the visual elements within a work of art

figure

the positive shape on which visual focus is placed

Microsoft Access can be used to build a prototype database, which allows users ________.

to validate the data model by demonstrating the consequences of data modeling decisions

Shading/Modeling:

using chiaroscuro or values to create mass

light

value, modeling, chiaroscuro, stippling, hatching, cross-hatching

An entity that must logically depend on another entity is called a(n) ________ entity

weak

Microsoft Access ________ allow easy mock-ups of forms and reports for prototyping

wizards