De Jure Segregation vs De Facto Segregation

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example of de jure segregation

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in all public schools, transportation, and facilities (restrooms, water fountains, etc.).

de facto segregation

Legal racial segregation, especially in public schools, that happens "by fact" rather than by legal requirement.

de jure segregation

Legal separation of people groups enforced by law

example of de facto segregation

The high concentration of African-Americans in a neighborhood produces a neighborhood school that is predominantly black (segregated in fact, although not by law).

de jure

according to the law

de facto

in fact


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