Economics 205 Homework 5

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Which of the following best explains the difference between commodity money and fiat​ money?

Fiat money has no value except as​ money, whereas commodity money has value independent of its use as money.

Which of the following is NOT a function of​ money?

acceptability

The use of money

all of the above

Which of the following would be the least desirable candidate to be a good medium of​ exchange?

milk

The formula for the simple deposit multiplier is

simple deposit multiplier= 1/RR

In the late​ 1940s, the Communists under Mao Zedong were defeating the government of China in a civil war. The paper currency issued by the Chinese government was losing much of its​ value, and most businesses refused to accept it. At the same​ time, there was a paper shortage in Japan. During these​ years, Japan was still under military occupation by the United States. Some U.S. troops in Japan realized that they could use dollars to buy up vast amounts of paper currency in​China, ship it to Japan to be recycled into​ paper, and make a substantial profit. Under these​ circumstances, was the Chinese paper currency a commodity money or a fiat money?

It is a commodity money because it has value as recycled paper.

The Federal Reserve uses two definitions of the money​ supply, M1 and​ M2, because

M1 is a narrow definition focusing more on​ liquidity, whereas M2 is a broader definition of the money supply.

Which of the following is included in M2 but not​ M1?

Money market deposit accounts in banks

How do the banks​ "create money"?

When there is an increase in checking account​ deposits, banks gain reserves and make new​ loans, and the money supply expands.

Suppose you decide to withdraw​ $100 in cash from your checking account. Which one of the following choices accurately shows the effect of this transaction on your​ bank's balance sheet.

Your​ bank's balance sheet shows a decrease in reserves by​ $100 and a decrease in deposits by​ $100.

Look carefully at the following list. a. The coins in your pocket. b. The funds in your checking account. c. The funds in your savings account. d. The​ traveler's check that you have left over from a trip. e. Your Citibank Platinum MasterCard. Which of the things above are NOT included in the M1 definition of the money​ supply?

c&e

The U.S. dollar can best be described as

fiat money

Credit cards are

included in neither the M1 definition of the money supply nor in the M2 definition.

An asset would be usable as a medium of exchange for all of the following reasons ​except:

the asset should be a commodity that has intrinsic value.

A double coincidence of wants refers to

the fact that for a barter trade to take place between two​ people, each person must want what the other one has.


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