EMR Ch 16

Localized skin rash

An adolescent who has been stung by a wasp begins to exhibit signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis. Which of the following would least likely be found during the assessment?

True

Classic heat stroke is often seen in summer due to environmental changes.

False

Human bites differ from other bites in that they tend to cause less of an infection and the person is usually more agreeable to seek medical care.

Radiation

The rationale for wearing a hat on the head during cold weather is based on the understanding that the body loses heat via which process?

Avoid breaking any blisters that have formed

To answer questions #4-#7, use the following scenario: A 72-year-old woman goes out of her house in her bare feet, wearing only her pajamas and robe, to get the newspaper from the curb. There is snow on the ground, and the temperature is 20 degrees. When she tries to get back into the house, she finds the door is locked. She tries other entrances but they, too, are locked. Finally, a passerby sees her and calls 9-1-1. Upon arrival you find her sitting on the steps of her porch. The passerby is sitting with her and has his coat wrapped around her shoulders. She is conscious and alert but says that her feet are numb. Which action is most appropriate for yo to do when providing care to this patient?

Getting the patient out of the cold

To answer questions #4-#7, use the following scenario: A 72-year-old woman goes out of her house in her bare feet, wearing only her pajamas and robe, to get the newspaper from the curb. There is snow on the ground, and the temperature is 20 degrees. When she tries to get back into the house, she finds the door is locked. She tries other entrances but they, too, are locked. Finally, a passerby sees her and calls 9-1-1. Upon arrival you find her sitting on the steps of her porch. The passerby is sitting with her and has his coat wrapped around her shoulders. She is conscious and alert but says that her feet are numb. Which of the following is your priority?

Waxy skin Skin cold to the touch

To answer questions #4-#7, use the following scenario: A 72-year-old woman goes out of her house in her bare feet, wearing only her pajamas and robe, to get the newspaper from the curb. There is snow on the ground, and the temperature is 20 degrees. When she tries to get back into the house, she finds the door is locked. She tries other entrances but they, too, are locked. Finally, a passerby sees her and calls 9-1-1. Upon arrival you find her sitting on the steps of her porch. The passerby is sitting with her and has his coat wrapped around her shoulders. She is conscious and alert but says that her feet are numb. Which of the following would provide further evidence to support your suspicion of frostbite? Select all that apply.

Frostbite

To answer questions #4-#7, use the following scenario: A 72-year-old woman goes out of her house in her bare feet, wearing only her pajamas and robe, to get the newspaper from the curb. There is snow on the ground, and the temperature is 20 degrees. When she tries to get back into the house, she finds the door is locked. She tries other entrances but they, too, are locked. Finally, a passerby sees her and calls 9-1-1. Upon arrival you find her sitting on the steps of her porch. The passerby is sitting with her and has his coat wrapped around her shoulders. She is conscious and alert but says that her feet are numb. You would suspect which of the following as most likely?

walking assist

To answer questions #8-#11, use the following scenario: You and your partner are called to a rural camping site in response to a call about a camper being bitten by a snake on his lower leg. The patient tells you that is was a coral snake. You are preparing to transport the patient. Which of the following methods is the least appropriate to use?

wash the wound

To answer questions #8-#11, use the following scenario: You and your partner are called to a rural camping site in response to a call about a camper being bitten by a snake on his lower leg. The patient tells you that is was a coral snake. Which of the following would you do first?

slow venom spread

To answer questions #8-#11, use the following scenario: You and your partner are called to a rural camping site in response to a call about a camper being bitten by a snake on his lower leg. The patient tells you that is was a coral snake. You apply an elastic roller bandage to the area for which reason?

A semi-circular mark

To answer questions #8-#11, use the following scenario: You and your partner are called to a rural camping site in response to a call about a camper being bitten by a snake on his lower leg. The patient tells you that is was a coral snake. You inspect the bite wound, which reveals _____

Exercising for brief periods with frequent rests Avoiding activities during the late morning to afternoon

To prevent heat-related illnesses, which of the following is appropriate? Select all that apply.

False

Two types of cold-related emergencies are Hyperthermia and frostbite.

Checking the expiration date on the device

When assisting with an epinephrine auto-injector, which of the following is appropriate?

A 75-year-old diabetic with heart disease

When exposed to the same conditions and based on your understanding of factors predisposing a person to heat-related illnesses, which individual would be at greatest risk for a heat-related illness?

Evaporation

Which mechanism for cooling the body is most affected by high humidity?

Heat Stroke

Which of the following is categorized as the most severe heat-related illness?

Personal safety

Which of the following is the most important to consider before entering the water for a water rescue?

Flushed, dry skin Decreased LOC

You are called to the high school football practice facility where one of the athletes who has been practicing is complaining of dizziness and a throbbing headache. The weather is extremely hot and humid. You examine the athlete and suspect heat stroke based on which of the following? Select all that apply.

1. Perform a primary assessment. 2. Call for more advanced medical personnel. 3. Remove any wet clothing. 4. Begin to rewarm the patient slowly. 5. Move the patient to a warmer environment.

You are providing care for a patient with confirmed hypothermia. Place the following actions in the order in which you should perform them.

Have the patient rest

You are providing care to a patient with a heat cramp. Which of the following would you do first?

Excessive thirst

You suspect that a patient under your care is experiencing early signs of dehydration. Which of the following would you expect to find?