English IV Unit 7 Answers PHS
(L4) Match the example sentences with the logical fallacies. (C) post hoc (false cause) (E) slippery slope (A) ad populum (bandwagon) (D) red herring (B) hasty generalization
Match the example sentences with the logical fallacies. Susan left when Tiffany came; she must not like her. If we outlaw smoking cigarettes, we will have to build twice as many prisons. 90% of our viewers agree that Reba's Time is the most informative television broadcast concerning women's politics. Parent: It's time to do your homework.Child: You hate me, don't you? Since my brothers didn't graduate college, I probably won't either.
(Q2) Match the terms with the definitions. bias by omission antithesis parallelism plagiarism parenthetical citation voice
Match the terms with the definitions. leaving out information for the purpose of slanting toward a desired position a language device in which two opposing ideas are placed together in a sentence using parallel constructions to achieve a contrasting effect a repeating pattern of particular words, phrases, or entire sentences that shows equally important ideas an act of fraud when writers use another's work or idea as their own includes an author's name or title of a source in the body of a text the individualized pattern of style of a writer
(L5) The _____ of research is to answer the major research question.
goal
(L6) This research paper should not contain figures of speech, _____, or humor.
satire
(Q2) A(n) ___ is a change in usual grammar structures or patterns.
scheme
(L4) A(n) _____ may synthesize information from various sources to form a new idea.
secondary source
(L5) The sixth paragraph is about providing _____ in Rio de Janeiro.
security
(L5) The fourth paragraph is about environmental situations and _____.
sickness
(L5) The second paragraph uses ______ to show increasing injuries of Olympic participants.
statistics
(Q1) A(n) _____ may be true, but it is not proven by evidence.
theory
(L7) Which are ways to introduce a thesis in an introduction?
-Include interesting details. -Refer to current or past events. -Provide background information or context to the topic.
(L4) Which of these would be noncredible sources for a formal research paper?
-an interview with a friend who has great opinions -an article from an author who works for a company who has an interest in promoting a certain point of view -political commentaries
(L7) An effective conclusion should ______.
-create a meaningful, unforgettable ending statement -paraphrase the thesis statement -provide insight about the thesis statement -summarize the ideas of the body paragraphs
(L7) A counterargument _______.
-may need separate paragraphs if very long -refutes oppositional views
(L7) An introduction will _____.
-set the tone -announce the thesis statement -capture the readers' attention
(L1) Which of these are formatting requirements for the research paper?
1,250 words minimum an outline a works-cited page
(L1) After reading several sources of information on your topic, brainstorm the important ideas of your research. Then, type at least two questions for further research. Brainstorm: Two questions for further research:
AMV
(L1) Type the topic, idea, or question that was approved by your teacher for your research.
AMV
(L3) Hate Crimes
Are hate crimes promoted on the internet by free speech? Should the punishment for hate crimes be the same for similar offences but not labeled "hate crimes"?
(L3) Olympic Sports
Are the dangers to Olympic contestants enough to halt the games permanently? Do official judges of the Olympics games score teams fairly and without bias? Are the Olympic Games getting more or less dangerous?
(Q1) _____ is not giving a fair and objective point of view.
Bias
(L4) _____ is leaving out information for the purpose of slanting toward a desired position that changes the meaning of another's words.
Bias by omission
(L2) Choose Opinion, Theory, or Evidence. Opinion Evidence Opinion Theory Evidence Theory
Choose Opinion, Theory, or Evidence. It is always better to buy a truck or SUV than a sedan. According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment increased by 304,000 in January 2019. Students should be involved in some kind of musical performance each semester. All animals evolved from cells in the ocean. Earth is the third planet from the Sun. The loud, booming sounds people have been hearing may come from military exercises.
(Q2) Choose True or False. False True True
Choose True or False. The rough draft should be written before the outline. The goal of research is to answer the major research question. Repetition is a particular idea, word, or grammar structure used several times for emphasis and readability.
(Q1) Choose True or False. True True
Choose True or False. Writers must know the audience so they can know what to write about and how to present it. If a person has a financial stake in an argument, she is likely to show bias in her statements.
(L2) Which of these are valid questions when determining to use sources?
Did the author write for personal advancement or political persuasion? Could this evidence support my argument? Did the author write this article to sell something, or for his company to profit?
(L2) _____ are those who have a consensus of their peers and establishments that would testify that they are highly qualified and credible.
Experts
(Q1) _____ are those who have a consensus of their peers.
Experts
(L6) Match the definitions with the terms. parallelism inverted word order scheme voice antithesis
Match the definitions with the terms. a repeating pattern of particular words, phrases, or entire sentences that shows equally important ideas not following the usual organization of the acting subject first, and then, the acting verb next a change in usual grammar structures or patterns the individualized pattern of style of a writer a language device in which two opposing ideas are placed together in a sentence using parallel constructions to achieve a contrasting effect
(L8) Match the definitions with the terms. gerund subordinate conjunctions subordinate clause appositive phrase prepositional phrase
Match the definitions with the terms. a word that is a form of a verb ending in -ing that serves as a noun words that begin a subordinate clause such as after, although, because, so that, since, and until a group of words introduced by a conjunction and dependent on the main clause a noun phrase that renames another noun next to it a group of words consisting of a preposition and a noun that modify other words in the sentence
(Q2) What should you do if you find that your evidence is inaccurate or insufficient to support your thesis?
Modify the research question.
(L4) _____ sources should not be used in a formal argumentative research paper.
Noncredible
(L5) _____ save writers a lot of time in rewriting and revising their drafts.
Outlines
(L4) _____ is an act of fraud when writers use another's work or idea as their own.
Plagiarism
(L6) _____ is a particular idea, word, or grammar structure used several times for emphasis and readability.
Repetition
(L5) Each paragraph is represented by a _____.
Roman numeral
(L5) The countries that are mentioned in the fifth paragraph are Germany, Brazil, North Korea, and _____.
South Korea
(L1) _____ is found by analyzing the source information to see if it specifically supports the idea of the thesis.
Validity
(L3) 19th-Century British Women
Were British Victorian women showing resentment of their limited social positions in society? Did Robert Browning's poetic style influence Elizabeth Barrett Browning's poetry?
(L6) The transition _____ connects the occurrences of deaths to the statistics regarding injuries in Olympic participants.
add to this
(Q2) At what stage should the rough draft be written?
after outlining
(L6) The works-cited page lists the sources that were used in the body text _____.
alphabetically
(Q2) Which of these would NOT be a credible source for a formal research paper?
an open source, web-based encyclopedia like Wikipedia
(L3) A true story or _____ concerning your topic might be used as a brief example for evidence, as well.
anecdote
(Q1) A true story or _____ concerning your thesis might be a good example for evidence.
anecdote
(L2) Writers must know the _____ so they can know what to write about and how to present it.
audience
(L5) The first paragraph, the introduction, contains a thesis statement about _____ the Olympics.
boycotting
(L6) Consequences for failing, such as financial ruin, make participants take _____ and risk injury or death.
chances
(Q1) The _____ of the research and evidence of an argumentative research paper is the thesis statement.
conclusion
(L1) The thesis statement should be derived from a discussion of the pros and _____ of an idea.
cons
(L1) A(n) _____ source is one that is trusted as accurate.
credible
(Q1) A(n) _____ source can be trusted as accurate.
credible
(L4) Often, a teacher may require specific sources of information found only in a library or college _____.
database
(L7) The writer introduces an oppositional statement with participants saying they should make their own ______ rather than have the government do it for them.
decisions
(L6) After the outline, the writer should begin a rough _____.
draft
(L2) The two factors most important to know when determining what vocabulary and reading level to use when writing are the audience's age and _____.
education
(L2) Credible _____ is created from experts who have proven these facts.
evidence
(Q1) Credible _____ consists of facts proven by experts.
evidence
(L5) The fifth paragraph has _____ facts to support the topic.
five
(L6) The tone of an argumentative research paper is _____ and uses only third-person point of view.
formal
(Q2) The tone of an argumentative research paper should be ___.
formal
(L1) Which of these are guidelines for the argumentative research paper?
gives pros and cons to a position is a logical discussion has counterarguments proves the thesis statement
(L6) For your research paper, one source from a table, _____, or chart is needed.
graph
(Q2) She did not say hello to me when I came in; she must have a difficult personality.
hasty generalization
(L3) You will need to pick a subject that has enough _____ for the size of your research essay.
information
(L5) When researching, if you decide the evidence is inaccurate or _____, then you should modify the research question.
insufficient
(L4) To _____ all of the facts, one must dig deeply and find sources from all different kinds of media, books, or primary sources.
investigate
(L3) However, you may also have to _____ the time period or categories of a topic to fit the information into the length of your paper.
limit
(L3) Notecards can be helpful because they are _____, meaning you can take them anywhere and organize them with your hands.
mobile
(L6) One paragraph suggests that dangers are due to _____ of Olympic staff.
negligence
(L3) Taking _____ is necessary when doing research.
notes
(L3) Bias is not giving a fair and _____ point of view.
objective
(L5) If you cannot find valid and credible sources, then your research question is _____.
obscure
(Q2) If you cannot find credible and valid sources for a research question, the question must be too ___.
obscure
(L2) A(n) _____ is a judgment based on feeling and personal perspective.
opinion
(L5) The third paragraph states a(n) _____ view and gives a counterargument.
opposing
(Q2) A(n) ___ helps to organize information into paragraphs.
outline
(L3) The source may have bias if the author was _____ to write the article for a company who benefits from the situation.
paid
(L5) An outline organizes information into _____.
paragraphs
(L4) A(n) _____ includes an author's name or title of a source in the body of a text.
parenthetical citation
(L7) The writer uses a(n) _______ to support the idea of the thesis.
past decision
(Q1) An opinion is a judgment based upon feeling and _____ perspective, not facts.
personal
(L2) The purpose of an argumentative research paper is to _____ readers of the conclusion or thesis.
persuade
(Q1) The purpose of an argumentative research paper is to _____ the readers.
persuade
(Q2) Our baseball team began winning after we got new uniforms.
post hoc
(L3) Extreme bias is _____ or judgment not based on facts.
prejudice
(L4) A(n) _____ is first-hand evidence from the time of the event being studied.
primary source
(Q2) First-hand information from the time of the event being studied is a(n) _____.
primary source
(L6) It is possible that some countries may have severely _____ their athletes who did not win.
punished
(L1) Counterarguments _____ the main oppositions to the conclusion.
refute
(Q1) Arguments that _____ the claims of the main oppositions are called counterarguments.
refute
(L5) The seventh paragraph, the conclusion, has a _____ of the thesis.
restatement
(L5) The fifth paragraph is about crime and _____.
terrorism
(L2) A(n) _____ is an explanation for an event or series of events, but may not be proven.
theory
(L1) The conclusion of the research and evidence of an argumentative research paper is the _____ statement.
thesis
(L6) Every paragraph should support the ideas in the _____.
thesis statement
(Q2) A research paper should be written in a(n) ___ point of view.
third-person
(L4) Which type of sources would be credible when researching on a current medical practice?
university studies studies from experts with sources cited
(Q1) A source is only _____ if it is credible and it supports your thesis.
valid
(L6) Diction and rhetorical devices affect the _____, or the author's attitude toward a text.
voice
