ESAT LE: Quizzes, final

A segmental contact point of anterior aspect of the proximal femur is associated with which of the following adjustments? A. Hypothenar/Proximal Femur, Palmar/Distal Femur Grasp; Anterior-to-Posterior Glide B. Bimanual Grasp/Proximal Femur; External Rotation C. Bimanual Grasp/Distal Tibia Pull; Long-Axis Distraction D. Bimanual Grasp/Proximal Femur; Internal Rotation

A

Even though this joint is not part of the knee joint acitivity, this joint can still be the source of knee pain. A. Tibiofibular B. Tibiofemoral C. Glenohumoral D. Patellofemoral

A

If the patient presents with a bursitis type of injury, which of the following is contraindicated? A. Soft tissue work directly into the bursa B. Rest C. Adjust surrounding joints D. Stretching

A

Pronation is made up of all these movements besides which? A. Adduction B. Dorsiflexion C. Eversion D. Abduction

A

What Ddx would be indicated if you were told the patient had a nerve piercing and moving through a muscle (rare), causing numbness, tingling down the posterior thigh, and inability to sit on hard surfaces? A. Piriformis Syndrome B. Femoral nerve entrapment C. Meralgia Paresthetica D. Labral tear

A

Which ligament attaches to the fovea capitis? A. Ligamentum Teres B. Transverse C. Iliofemoral D. Pubofemoral ligament

A

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle dorsiflexion: A. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus B. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius C. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus D. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior E. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris

C

Through the normal gait pattern, however, only __ degrees of dorsiflexion and __ degrees of plantar flexion are required. A. 20;30 B. 10;30 C. 10;20 D. 20;50

C

What is the action of the muscle that must be palpated when we use a 45 degree, oblique toward the spine palpation? A. TFL B. Glute Medius C. Psoas D. Piriformis

C

In the standing position, why does the shaft of the femur slant in a medial direction and is not vertically straight? A. Byproduct of the birthing process B. To take weight off of the ankle joints C. To create the angle of anteversion D. To place the center of motion of the knee joint under the center of motion of the hip joint

D

A pronated foot creates a rigid structure for the foot, needed for heel-strike. True False

False

Calcaneal heel spurs are a result of plantar fasciitis False True

False

Eversion ankle injuries are at risk for fx primarily on the ________ side of the foot a. Lateral b. Anterior c. Posterior d. Medial

a

Forced internal rotation of a femur with a planted tibia creating knee abduction is the hallmark for what type of injury? a. ACL injury b. Collateral ligament injury c. Patellar injury d. Meniscus injury

a

If you are creating internal rotation of the patient's right 3rd DIP and you are set up in the correct doctor position, how are you moving the toe? a. Rotating away from you b. Rotating toward you

a

Patient presents in office after an ankle sprain and you find swelling bilaterally on the patient's ankle, what should you do? a. Imaging b. Amputation c. Cryotherapy d. Adjustment

a

Patient's who have Pronation Syndrome would show increased wear on their shoes of which region a. Medial heel b. Lateral heel c. Toe box d. Uniform

a

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle dorsiflexion: a. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus b. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus c. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius d. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior e. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris

a

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle plantar flexion: a. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris b. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior c. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus d. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus e. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius

a

The navicular articulates with the _____ proximally and _____ distally. a. Talus; Cuneiforms b. Cuboid; Talus c. Cuneiforms; Talus d. Talus; Cuboid

a

What is the action of the muscle that must be palpated when we use a 45 degree, oblique toward the spine palpation? a. Psoas b. TFL c. Piriformis d. Glute Medius

a

When performing goniometry on the hip, you find the patient has unilateral reduced internal rotation on one side. Should you suspect there is a tight/shortened muscle preventing this movement to occur, which muscle should you check first? a. Piriformis b. Hamstrings c. Glute Medius d. TFL

a

When setting up for Hypothenar/proximal tibia with leg stabilization; lateral-to-medial glide, what type of force are we putting into the knee joint to bring it to pretension? a. Valgus b. None of the above c. A-P d. Varus

a

When you add up the initial score from just the addition of the patient responses, what do you get? a. 46 b. 40 c. 52 d. 68

a

Which adjustment involves "breaking the bread", "breaking the spaghetti" or "breaking Batman" to distract the medial aspect of the foot? a. Bimanual webs/tarsals; long-axis distraction b. Web metatarsal/finger grasp phalanx; medial-to-lateral glide with pendular distraction c. Thumb metatarsal/thumb phalanx shear; plantar-to-dorsal glide d. Reinforced web/calcaneus; long-axis distraction

a

Would a larger initial number before you subtract or divide or multiply lead to think this patient has a lot going on or a more mild case? a. A lot going on b. Just a wittle bit

a

Do we typically have more external or internal rotation of the hip? a. More internal b. More external

b

Morton's Neuroma is usually found in what interspace? a. 1,2 b. 2,3 c. 3,4 d. 4,5

b

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle inversion: a. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus b. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior c. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris d. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius e. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus

b

What is the final FADI score? a. 60 b. 56 c. 48 d. 36

b

What is the total number of points a patient could accure if they were unable to complete a single activity of the FADI? (Just adding things up initially) a. 100 b. 104 c. 80 d. 132

b

Which muscle is generally WEAK OR INHIBITED, which could lead to lateral tracking of the patient's patella? a. Vastus lateralis b. Vastus medialis c. Rectus femoris d. Vastus Intermedius

b

Why do we add "a little bit of flexion" to most of our knee adjustments? a. It gives us a better grip on the patient's calf tissue b. The knee locks in extension as it externally rotates c. You just like to make up new rules for no reason d. It helps lock the knee and make it more stable

b

Following a PCL sprain, we should focus strengthening of the _______ to help shoulder the load of forces while it recovers. a. Adductors b. Tibialis Anterior c. Quads d. Hammies

c

Functionally, the ____ serves as a link between the leg and the foot. a. Navicular b. Cuboid c. Talus d. Tibia

c

Most commonly affected ligament from an ankle sprain is ___________ a. Deltoid ligament b. Calcaneofibular ligament c. ATFL - Anterior talofibular ligament d. ATFL - Anterior tibiofibular ligament

c

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle dorsiflexion: a. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris b. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus c. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus d. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius e. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior

c

Through the normal gait pattern only __ degrees of dorsiflexion and __ degrees of plantar flexion are required. a. 5, 10 b. 5, 5 c. 10, 20 d. 20, 50

c

When adjusting the toes, our thumbs should be facing a. Away from the doctor b. To the sky c. Toward each other d. Away from each other

c

Which of the of the following is not part of the Unhappy Triad? Being, 3 associated structures where when one is damaged, you must check the others due to a close relationship due to biomechanics or anatomial connection a. MCL b. Medial Meniscus c. LCL d. ACL

c

Why do we add "a little bit of flexion" to most of our knee adjustments? a. It gives us a better grip on the patient's calf tissue b. You just like to make up new rules for no reason c. The knee locks in extension as it externally rotates d. It helps lock the knee and make it more stable

c

With a menisci injury, generally, ______ would exacerbate , ________ would give relief a. Rotation to the side of injury, Rotation to the side of non-injury b. Decompression, compression c. Compression, Decompression d. Locked extension, Locked flexion

c

________is a lateral deviation of the big toe, usually with a concomitant metatarsal varum. Improperly fitting footwear, as well as an unstable and pronated foot, has been blamed for this condition. a. Shin Splints b. Inversion sprain of the ankle c. Hallux valgus d. Plantar fasciitis

c

________results as a strain to the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot. This may be a result of standing on hard surfaces, quick acceleration or deceleration, repeated shocks, standing on ladders, or long periods of pronation. a. Hallux valgus b. Shin Splints c. Plantar fasciitis d. Inversion sprain of the ankle

c

A flexible flat foot is characterized by a. Toughness of plantar fascia b. Flat arch when both standing or non-weight bearing -x c. Lack off toughness of plantar fascia d. Flat arch when standing, present when non-weight bearing

d

Bringing the patient's foot into passive inversion you feel laxity, Which two ligaments are you suspecting? a. Anterior tibiotalar ligament and Tibionavicular ligament b. Calcaneofibular ligament and Tibiocalcaneal ligament c. Anterior tibiofibular ligament and Posterior tibiofibular ligament d. Calcaneofibular ligament and Anterior talofibular ligament

d

Following an ankle injury, this is the first thing we are working with patients to restore. a. Return to sporting b. Wobble board c. Active ROM d. Passive ROM

d

If your patient is prone with their knee flexed to 90 degrees and you squeeze the calf muscles, what do you expect to happen? a. Plantar-flexion of the foot with a damaged or ruptured Achilles tendon b. Dorsi-flexion of the foot with a damaged or ruptured Achilles tendon c. Dorsi-flexion of the foot with an intact Achilles tendon d. Plantar-flexion of the foot with an intact Achilles tendon

d

Morton's Neuroma's are most commonly found at which two interspaces? a. 4/5 b. 1/2 c. 3/4 d. 2/3

d

Pronation is a combination of three movements, which is NOT one of them? a. Abduction b. Eversion c. Dorsiflexion d. Inversion

d

The ______ ligament attaches from the sustentaculum tali to the navicular. The function of this ligament is to keep the medial aspect of the forefoot and hindfoot in apposition and, in so doing, help to maintain the arched configuration of the foot. a. long plantar b. lateral longitudinal c. dorsal talonavicular d. spring

d

The talocrural joint is composed the following bones except. a. Fibula b. Tibia c. Talus d. Calcaneous

d

Through the normal gait pattern, however, only __ degrees of dorsiflexion and __ degrees of plantar flexion are required. a. 10;30 b. 20;50 c. 20;30 d. 10;20

d

What is the primary culprit if the patient feels like they have a knee that "locks" or feels like it will "give away under them"? a. Patellar tendon b. Cruiciate ligament c. Colateral ligament d. Meniscus

d

________refer to a generalized, deep aching or, sometimes, sharp pain along the tibia. It is considered an overuse or abuse syndrome occurring commonly because of running or jumping on a hard surface. This activity causes the talus to be driven upward into the mortise, forcing the tibia and fibula to separate. Stress to the interosseous membrane results and may cause a periostitis. a. Hallux valgus b. Plantar fasciitis c. Inversion sprain of the ankle d. Shin Splints

d

The following muscles are responsible for the action of ankle plantar flexion: a. Extensor digitorum longus, peroneus longus and brevis, and peroneus tertius b. Flexor digitorum longus and flexor hallucis longus c. Extensor digitorum longus, tibialis anterior, peroneus tertius, and extensor hallucis longus d. Tibialis posterior and tibialis anterior e. Gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris

e

Commonly, ankle injuries have a chronic and insidious onset disorders whereas the foot is more likely to develop an acute traumatic onset from stress overload. True False

false

Commonly, ankle injuries have an acute traumatic onset, whereas the foot is more likely to develop chronic and insidious onset disorders from stress overload. True False

true