Esthetics Pivot Point 107
How long after a medical-level chemical peel does a client need to wait before services that involve exfoliation can be performed? Select one: a. 1 week b. 1 month c. 2 weeks d. 2 months
1 month
How far from the face should the magnifying lamp be placed when performing extractions during a facial treatment? Select one: a. 1" to 2" (2.5 to 5 cm) b. 3" to 4" (7.62 to 10.16 cm) c. 5" to 6" (12.7 to 15.24 cm) d. 7" to 8" (17.78 to 20.32 cm)
1" to 2" (2.5 to 5 cm)
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face? Select one: a. 5"-7" (12-17 cm) b. 8"-10" (21-25 cm) c. 12"-18" (30-45 cm) d. 20"-25" (50-63 cm)
12"-18" (30-45 cm)
What is the wait time for a chemical exfoliation treatment before a filler (cosmetic injection) can be performed? Select one: a. 1 week b. 2 weeks c. 3 weeks d. 4 weeks
2 weeks
How much time is generally scheduled for an express facial treatment? Select one: a. 10 minutes b. 30 minutes c. 45 minutes d. 60 minutes
30 minutes
To avoid damage to the skin, keep extractions under: Select one: a. 5 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 20 minutes
5 minutes
Approximately how long should a mask be left on the face? Select one: a. 1 minute b. 5 to 10 minutes c. 20 to 30 minutes d. 35 to 50 minutes
5 to 10 minutes
Which type of acids are considered water-soluble and must be neutralized before removing? Select one: a. AHA b. BHA c. keratolytic d. salicylic acid
AHA
As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation or texture skin conditions? Select one: a. AHA b. BHA c. glycolic peels d. designer peels
BHA
During which phase is the skin ready to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct the skin's pH and improve hydration and protection? Select one: a. Increase b. Balance c. Decrease d. Pre-Cleanse
Balance
Which phase is usually omitted during an express facial? Select one: a. Increase b. Balance c. Decrease d. Pre-Cleanse
Balance
During which of the following service essentials should you discard single-use items and clean and disinfect multi-use supplies? Select one: a. Connect b. Consult c. Create d. Complete
Complete
During which service essential for a chemical exfoliation service would you teach the client how to perform the post-care regimen? Select one: a. Create b. Consult c. Connect d. Complete
Complete
During which of the following service essentials does the therapist establish rapport with the client? Select one: a. Connect b. Consult c. Create d. Complete
Connect
An esthetician will perform Observe and Analyze steps during which of the four service essentials? Select one: a. Create b. Consult c. Complete d. Connect
Consult
During which phase will an esthetician add serums to address specific concerns and moisturize with SPF? Select one: a. hydrate b. Balance c. Decrease d. Increase
Decrease
Slight erythema, or redness, is acceptable after which step in a facial service? Select one: a. Mask b. Massage c. Exfoliate d. Pre-Cleanse
Exfoliate
Which of these steps would be the fourth step when performing a facial treatment? Select one: a. Analyze b. Exfoliate c. Pre-Cleanse d. Cleanse and Tone
Exfoliate
A 15% glycolic acid peel has more glycolic acid than a 50% glycolic acid peel. Select one: True False
False
The esthetician should correctly identify skin type, skin condition, Fitzpatrick skin type, contraindications and cautions during the Mask step of a facial treatment. Select one: True False
False
Use deep pressure to remove comedones. Select one: True False
False
What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client? Select one: a. Grade 1 b. Grade 2 c. Grade 1/2 d. Grade 3/4
Grade 3/4
Which of the following steps occurs right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliation service? Select one: a. Mask b. Protect c. Analyze d. Cleanse
Mask
Which step of the Balance phase increases microcirculation and serum absorption? Select one: a. Treat b. Protect c. Massage d. Exfoliate
Massage
During which of the following steps does removal of face makeup occur? Select one: a. Mask b. Analyze c. Pre-Cleanse d. Exfoliate
Pre-Cleanse
Which step of the Increase phase would an esthetician use for light cleansing to remove any makeup? Select one: a. Analyze b. Exfoliate c. Pre-Cleanse d. Cleanse and Tone
Pre-Cleanse
Which of the following descriptions identifies the last step of a facial treatment service? Select one: a. Protect b. Massage c. Exfoliate d. Extraction
Protect
Susan's skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin condition? Select one: a. Pre-Cleanse b. Protect c. Cleanse and Tone d. Treat with extraction
Treat with extraction
Avoid applying SPF at the end of a facial treatment if service is being performed in the evening. Select one: True False
True
Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is also know as salicylic acid. Select one: True False
True
Masks containing sulfur, zinc and chocolate are helpful for acne. Select one: True False
True
Use application movements upward toward the jawline when applying neck cream. Select one: True False
True
What product can be used to protect delicate areas around the nose and eyes? Select one: a. Vaseline® b. cleanser c. neutralizer d. moisturizer
Vaseline
Which exfoliant product can be used as a stand-alone treatment and also requires additional training prior to use? Select one: a. scrub b. enzyme c. acid exfoliant d. exfoliating cream
acid exfoliant
A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscular tension, stimulate and restore balance (Chi) is known as: Select one: a. acupressure b. scalp massage c. aromatherapy massage d. manual lymph drainage (MLD)
acupressure
During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur? Select one: a. after the mask b. prior to cleansing c. after applying the exfoliant d. after the massage procedures
after applying the exfoliant
At the completion of a basic facial, the esthetician should do all the following actions EXCEPT: Select one: a. wash hands b. analyze client's skin c. complete client treatment record d. prebook client's next appointment
analyze client's skin
What facial treatment would be recommended if firming and toning of the skin is the goal? Select one: a. acne facial b. hydrating facial c. anti-aging facial d. skin-brightening facial
anti-aging facial
If a client experiences an allergic reaction during a facial treatment, an esthetician should perform all of the following steps EXCEPT: Select one: a. apply warm compress b. apply cold compress c. remove all products immediately d. record information on the treatment record
apply warm compress
Which piece of facial treatment equipment can be placed under a client's knees, arms or neck to keep them comfortable during treatment? Select one: a. cart b. bolster c. hot towel d. single-use towel
bolster
All of the following troubleshooting suggestions can be used when the steamer ozone will not turn on EXCEPT: Select one: a. reset steamer fuse b. call manufacturer c. check for light to turn on d. change the bulb yourself
change the bulb yourself
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting? Select one: a. reset steamer fuse b. change the light bulb c. clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar d. check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped
clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a: Select one: a. dry, open container b. wet, covered container c. clean, wet, open container d. clean, dry, covered container
clean, dry, covered container
Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as: Select one: a. concerns b. cautions c. contra-actions d. contraindications
contraindications
Benefits from a hydrating facial include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. relaxation b. light exfoliation c. deep exfoliation d. increased hydration
deep exfoliation
What should the esthetician do if a tool or multi-use supply is dropped? Select one: a. discard b. disinfect c. give away d. continue to use it
disinfect
What should be used in a steamer machine? Select one: a. water b. alcohol c. distilled water d. hydrogen peroxide
distilled water
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step? Select one: a. do not perform b. perform as usual c. increase massage pressure d. decrease massage pressure
do not perform
Clay/mud masks are not intended for use on what type of skin? Select one: a. acne skin b. sensitive skin c. dry, normal skin d. dry, dehydrated skin
dry, dehydrated skin
A cleansing cream is used for a second cleanse on what type of skin? Select one: a. oily skin b. acne skin c. all skin types d. dry, normal skin
dry, normal skin
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment? Select one: a. before the Treat step b. during a daytime appointment c. before the Cleanse and Tone step d. during a nighttime appointment
during a daytime appointment
How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction? Select one: a. every 2 weeks b. every 4 weeks c. every 2 months d. every 4 months
every 4 weeks
How often should the esthetician review client records and comments to make sure there are no changes needed? Select one: a. once a year b. once a month c. every other day d. every time a client visits
every time a client visits
An antibacterial serum is used after: Select one: a. mask b. extractions c. sunscreen d. thermal mask
extractions
During a facial service, which supply should be used to protect the eyes when analyzing the skin? Select one: a. glasses b. goggles c. eye pads d. eye drops
eye pads
While performing a pre-cleanse, what type of cleansing movements should be used? Select one: a. slow and calming b. fast and calming c. slow and stimulating d. fast and stimulating
fast and stimulating
An infection on the face and neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules is known as: Select one: a. eczema b. dermatitis c. folliculitis barbae d. pseudofolliculitis barbae
folliculitis barbae
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands? Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion
friction
Laura has a client with oily skin. Which type of massage medium should she use? Select one: a. gel b. oil c. mud d. cream
gel
Which type of exfoliant is best to use on a man with a beard? Select one: a. gel b. mud c. thick clay d. thick cream
gel
Which common AHA can penetrate into the epidermis more effectively because it has the smallest molecular size? Select one: a. citric b. phytic c. lactic d. glycolic
glycolic
A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as: Select one: a. fulling b. hacking c. wringing d. chucking
hacking
Gail has a male client named Joe. Joe is a retired veteran in a wheelchair. Gail should follow all of the following draping considerations EXCEPT: Select one: a. remove potential hazards b. allow more time for the preparation and completion of the treatment c. use a hydraulic or electric treatment table and lower for easy access d. have space for a chaperone to sit while ensuring the area is safe from hazards
have space for a chaperone to sit while ensuring the area is safe from hazards
Massage increases circulation in order to provide which of the following benefits? Select one: a. weaken muscle tissue b. increase the rate of dehydration c. slow down the removal of waste from body cells d. help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate
help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate
What are the two major benefits of a massage? Select one: a. increased circulation and renewed flexibility b. stress reduction and increased body tension c. increased relaxation and softer muscle tissue d. increased dehydration and decreased circulation
increased circulation and renewed flexibility
A client may experience all of the following benefits from a professional facial service EXCEPT: Select one: a. soothed nerves b. relaxed muscles c. skin brightening d. increased redness
increased redness
The goal of the Mask step is to reduce: Select one: a. oil b. redness c. moisture d. inflammation
inflammation
Which type of draping is just like making a twin bed? Select one: a. head wrap b. body wrap c. cocoon wrap d. layered treatment-table setup
layered treatment-table setup
Ventilation is a key area for treatment room preparation for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Select one: a. make sure it is bright enough for you to work b. keep air moving to ensure freshness and cleanliness c. provide adequate ventilation to remove odors and moisture d. add essential oils to a humidifier to enhance relaxation and luxury of the treatment room
make sure it is bright enough for you to work
Which of the following is a systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with hands, fingers or an instrument? Select one: a. massage b. hydration c. dehydration d. contraindication
massage
Which type of peel uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA)? Select one: a. deep b. light c. medium d. superficial
medium
While performing a cleansing application movement, use: Select one: a. slow movements with light pressure b. slow movements with strong pressure c. medium-slow movements with light pressure d. medium-slow movements with medium pressure
medium-slow movements with medium pressure
Which of the following contraindications is a sudoriferous gland disorder? Select one: a. Acne Grade 3 b. Acne Grade 4 c. acne excoriée d. miliaria rubra
miliaria rubra
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called? Select one: a. sheet mask b. paraffin mask c. modeling mask d. clay/mud mask
modeling mask
Which of the following results would fall into the sensation category as an effect on skin health? Select one: a. smoother texture b. reduced or no blemishes c. no itching, burning or general irritation d. even color, minimal or no hyperpigmentation
no itching, burning or general irritation
During a facial procedure, when using a steamed towel to remove a mask, it is important to leave the following uncovered: Select one: a. eyes b. chin c. cheeks d. nostrils
nostrils
All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid EXCEPT: Select one: a. is self-neutralizing b. has anti-inflammatory properties c. not ideal for treating acne and oily skin d. derived from sweet birch, willow bark and wintergreen
not ideal for treating acne and oily skin
Which facial treatment product is used to remove waterproof mascara? Select one: a. sunscreen b. moisturizer c. oily makeup remover d. non-oily makeup remover
oily makeup remover
When performing a pre-cleanse step begin removing lipstick from the: Select one: a. center to the sides b. top toward the bottom c. bottom toward the top d. outer corner to the center
outer corner to the center
Toners are primarily used for: Select one: a. firming b. dehydration c. pH balancing and hydration d. moisturizing and softening
pH balancing and hydration
All of the following descriptions identify differences in men's skin EXCEPT: Select one: a. pH tends to be more acidic b. pH tends to be more alkaline c. facial hair is often thick and has issues with folliculitis d. testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland
pH tends to be more alkaline
The basic massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as: Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion
percussion
Which of the following is probably the most important of the massage movements? Select one: a. vibration b. effleurage c. petrissage d. tapotement
petrissage
Benefits of a chemical exfoliation include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. reduce fine lines, wrinkles and surface pigmentation b. potentially decrease elastin and collagen production c. improve texture, barrier function and moisture retention d. increase cell turnover rate, hydration and intercellular lipids
potentially decrease elastin and collagen production
What common skin infection is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving? Select one: a. eczema b. dermatitis c. folliculitis barbae d. pseudofolliculitis barbae
pseudofolliculitis barbae
What is the goal of the tone portion of the Cleanse and Tone step during a face treatment? Select one: a. rebalance the oil production b. rebalance the pH of the skin c. refresh and rehydrate the skin d. replace moisture loss from the skin
rebalance the pH of the skin
Which of the following is a guideline to follow during the Complete skin care service essential? Select one: a. ensure client comfort during the service b. be aware of client's body language c. record recommended products/treatment plan d. stay focused on delivering the service to the best of your ability
record recommended products/treatment plan
Which of the following actions represents positive body language? Select one: a. relaxed body b. looking away c. clenched hands d. tense shoulders
relaxed body
What is the proper way to remove a thermal setting mask? Select one: a. remove with warm towels b. pull off, then remove residue with gauze c. remove after mask sets, usually 10-15 minutes; do not remove residue d. remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue
remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue
What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants? Select one: a. wash it down the drain b. place it back into chemical exfoliant container c. apply de-greasing product then place in the trash d. saturate with baking soda then place in the trash
saturate with baking soda then place in the trash
All of the following are types of massage mediums, EXCEPT: Select one: a. gel b. oil c. scrub d. cream
scrub
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using? Select one: a. enzyme and acid exfoliants b. scrubs and exfoliating creams c. enzyme and exfoliating creams d. acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams
scrubs and exfoliating creams
Jackie is ready to perform a chemical exfoliation treatment. Which of the following products will she use to deliver calming and soothing ingredients? Select one: a. toner b. serum c. cleanser d. sunscreen
serum
All of the following items can be disinfected EXCEPT: Select one: a. single-use items b. nonporous tools c. multi-use supplies d. nonporous surfaces
single-use items
What two facial treatments could be recommended for a client with uneven skin color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage? Select one: a. acne and soothing b. hydrating and soothing c. skin-brightening and hydrating d. skin-brightening and anti-aging
skin-brightening and anti-aging
The different facial variations will depend on all the following factors EXCEPT Select one: a. client's needs b. spa location c. time limitations d. skin type and condition
spa location
During a facial treatment service the product is removed from its container with a: Select one: a. tweezer b. spatula c. fan brush d. cotton bud
spatula
Why should products be stored in a cool place? Select one: a. to thicken the product b. to darken the product c. to improve smell of the product d. to improve shelf-life of the product
to improve shelf-life of the product
All of the following modifications are recommended for chronic pain EXCEPT: Select one: a. position for comfort b. watch massage pressure c. use heavy massage pressure d. help client get on and off treatment table
use heavy massage pressure
A shaking movement in the arms of the esthetician while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is known as: Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion
vibration