Esthetics Pivot Point 107

How long after a medical-level chemical peel does a client need to wait before services that involve exfoliation can be performed? Select one: a. 1 week b. 1 month c. 2 weeks d. 2 months

1 month

How far from the face should the magnifying lamp be placed when performing extractions during a facial treatment? Select one: a. 1" to 2" (2.5 to 5 cm) b. 3" to 4" (7.62 to 10.16 cm) c. 5" to 6" (12.7 to 15.24 cm) d. 7" to 8" (17.78 to 20.32 cm)

1" to 2" (2.5 to 5 cm)

What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face? Select one: a. 5"-7" (12-17 cm) b. 8"-10" (21-25 cm) c. 12"-18" (30-45 cm) d. 20"-25" (50-63 cm)

12"-18" (30-45 cm)

What is the wait time for a chemical exfoliation treatment before a filler (cosmetic injection) can be performed? Select one: a. 1 week b. 2 weeks c. 3 weeks d. 4 weeks

2 weeks

How much time is generally scheduled for an express facial treatment? Select one: a. 10 minutes b. 30 minutes c. 45 minutes d. 60 minutes

30 minutes

To avoid damage to the skin, keep extractions under: Select one: a. 5 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 20 minutes

5 minutes

Approximately how long should a mask be left on the face? Select one: a. 1 minute b. 5 to 10 minutes c. 20 to 30 minutes d. 35 to 50 minutes

5 to 10 minutes

Which type of acids are considered water-soluble and must be neutralized before removing? Select one: a. AHA b. BHA c. keratolytic d. salicylic acid

AHA

As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation or texture skin conditions? Select one: a. AHA b. BHA c. glycolic peels d. designer peels

BHA

During which phase is the skin ready to receive an infusion of active ingredients to correct the skin's pH and improve hydration and protection? Select one: a. Increase b. Balance c. Decrease d. Pre-Cleanse

Balance

Which phase is usually omitted during an express facial? Select one: a. Increase b. Balance c. Decrease d. Pre-Cleanse

Balance

During which of the following service essentials should you discard single-use items and clean and disinfect multi-use supplies? Select one: a. Connect b. Consult c. Create d. Complete

Complete

During which service essential for a chemical exfoliation service would you teach the client how to perform the post-care regimen? Select one: a. Create b. Consult c. Connect d. Complete

Complete

During which of the following service essentials does the therapist establish rapport with the client? Select one: a. Connect b. Consult c. Create d. Complete

Connect

An esthetician will perform Observe and Analyze steps during which of the four service essentials? Select one: a. Create b. Consult c. Complete d. Connect

Consult

During which phase will an esthetician add serums to address specific concerns and moisturize with SPF? Select one: a. hydrate b. Balance c. Decrease d. Increase

Decrease

Slight erythema, or redness, is acceptable after which step in a facial service? Select one: a. Mask b. Massage c. Exfoliate d. Pre-Cleanse

Exfoliate

Which of these steps would be the fourth step when performing a facial treatment? Select one: a. Analyze b. Exfoliate c. Pre-Cleanse d. Cleanse and Tone

Exfoliate

A 15% glycolic acid peel has more glycolic acid than a 50% glycolic acid peel. Select one: True False

False

The esthetician should correctly identify skin type, skin condition, Fitzpatrick skin type, contraindications and cautions during the Mask step of a facial treatment. Select one: True False

False

Use deep pressure to remove comedones. Select one: True False

False

What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client? Select one: a. Grade 1 b. Grade 2 c. Grade 1/2 d. Grade 3/4

Grade 3/4

Which of the following steps occurs right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliation service? Select one: a. Mask b. Protect c. Analyze d. Cleanse

Mask

Which step of the Balance phase increases microcirculation and serum absorption? Select one: a. Treat b. Protect c. Massage d. Exfoliate

Massage

During which of the following steps does removal of face makeup occur? Select one: a. Mask b. Analyze c. Pre-Cleanse d. Exfoliate

Pre-Cleanse

Which step of the Increase phase would an esthetician use for light cleansing to remove any makeup? Select one: a. Analyze b. Exfoliate c. Pre-Cleanse d. Cleanse and Tone

Pre-Cleanse

Which of the following descriptions identifies the last step of a facial treatment service? Select one: a. Protect b. Massage c. Exfoliate d. Extraction

Protect

Susan's skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin condition? Select one: a. Pre-Cleanse b. Protect c. Cleanse and Tone d. Treat with extraction

Treat with extraction

Avoid applying SPF at the end of a facial treatment if service is being performed in the evening. Select one: True False

True

Beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) is also know as salicylic acid. Select one: True False

True

Masks containing sulfur, zinc and chocolate are helpful for acne. Select one: True False

True

Use application movements upward toward the jawline when applying neck cream. Select one: True False

True

What product can be used to protect delicate areas around the nose and eyes? Select one: a. Vaseline® b. cleanser c. neutralizer d. moisturizer

Vaseline

Which exfoliant product can be used as a stand-alone treatment and also requires additional training prior to use? Select one: a. scrub b. enzyme c. acid exfoliant d. exfoliating cream

acid exfoliant

A massage technique that consists of applying pressure to specific points of the face and body to release muscular tension, stimulate and restore balance (Chi) is known as: Select one: a. acupressure b. scalp massage c. aromatherapy massage d. manual lymph drainage (MLD)

acupressure

During which stage of a facial procedure does steaming occur? Select one: a. after the mask b. prior to cleansing c. after applying the exfoliant d. after the massage procedures

after applying the exfoliant

At the completion of a basic facial, the esthetician should do all the following actions EXCEPT: Select one: a. wash hands b. analyze client's skin c. complete client treatment record d. prebook client's next appointment

analyze client's skin

What facial treatment would be recommended if firming and toning of the skin is the goal? Select one: a. acne facial b. hydrating facial c. anti-aging facial d. skin-brightening facial

anti-aging facial

If a client experiences an allergic reaction during a facial treatment, an esthetician should perform all of the following steps EXCEPT: Select one: a. apply warm compress b. apply cold compress c. remove all products immediately d. record information on the treatment record

apply warm compress

Which piece of facial treatment equipment can be placed under a client's knees, arms or neck to keep them comfortable during treatment? Select one: a. cart b. bolster c. hot towel d. single-use towel

bolster

All of the following troubleshooting suggestions can be used when the steamer ozone will not turn on EXCEPT: Select one: a. reset steamer fuse b. call manufacturer c. check for light to turn on d. change the bulb yourself

change the bulb yourself

Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting? Select one: a. reset steamer fuse b. change the light bulb c. clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar d. check that an electrical fuse has not been tripped

clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar

Store disinfected tools and multi-use supplies in a: Select one: a. dry, open container b. wet, covered container c. clean, wet, open container d. clean, dry, covered container

clean, dry, covered container

Conditions that prevent treatment are referred to as: Select one: a. concerns b. cautions c. contra-actions d. contraindications

contraindications

Benefits from a hydrating facial include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. relaxation b. light exfoliation c. deep exfoliation d. increased hydration

deep exfoliation

What should the esthetician do if a tool or multi-use supply is dropped? Select one: a. discard b. disinfect c. give away d. continue to use it

disinfect

What should be used in a steamer machine? Select one: a. water b. alcohol c. distilled water d. hydrogen peroxide

distilled water

Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step? Select one: a. do not perform b. perform as usual c. increase massage pressure d. decrease massage pressure

do not perform

Clay/mud masks are not intended for use on what type of skin? Select one: a. acne skin b. sensitive skin c. dry, normal skin d. dry, dehydrated skin

dry, dehydrated skin

A cleansing cream is used for a second cleanse on what type of skin? Select one: a. oily skin b. acne skin c. all skin types d. dry, normal skin

dry, normal skin

When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment? Select one: a. before the Treat step b. during a daytime appointment c. before the Cleanse and Tone step d. during a nighttime appointment

during a daytime appointment

How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction? Select one: a. every 2 weeks b. every 4 weeks c. every 2 months d. every 4 months

every 4 weeks

How often should the esthetician review client records and comments to make sure there are no changes needed? Select one: a. once a year b. once a month c. every other day d. every time a client visits

every time a client visits

An antibacterial serum is used after: Select one: a. mask b. extractions c. sunscreen d. thermal mask

extractions

During a facial service, which supply should be used to protect the eyes when analyzing the skin? Select one: a. glasses b. goggles c. eye pads d. eye drops

eye pads

While performing a pre-cleanse, what type of cleansing movements should be used? Select one: a. slow and calming b. fast and calming c. slow and stimulating d. fast and stimulating

fast and stimulating

An infection on the face and neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules is known as: Select one: a. eczema b. dermatitis c. folliculitis barbae d. pseudofolliculitis barbae

folliculitis barbae

Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands? Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion

friction

Laura has a client with oily skin. Which type of massage medium should she use? Select one: a. gel b. oil c. mud d. cream

gel

Which type of exfoliant is best to use on a man with a beard? Select one: a. gel b. mud c. thick clay d. thick cream

gel

Which common AHA can penetrate into the epidermis more effectively because it has the smallest molecular size? Select one: a. citric b. phytic c. lactic d. glycolic

glycolic

A massage motion that resembles a chopping movement using the edge of the hands is known as: Select one: a. fulling b. hacking c. wringing d. chucking

hacking

Gail has a male client named Joe. Joe is a retired veteran in a wheelchair. Gail should follow all of the following draping considerations EXCEPT: Select one: a. remove potential hazards b. allow more time for the preparation and completion of the treatment c. use a hydraulic or electric treatment table and lower for easy access d. have space for a chaperone to sit while ensuring the area is safe from hazards

have space for a chaperone to sit while ensuring the area is safe from hazards

Massage increases circulation in order to provide which of the following benefits? Select one: a. weaken muscle tissue b. increase the rate of dehydration c. slow down the removal of waste from body cells d. help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate

help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate

What are the two major benefits of a massage? Select one: a. increased circulation and renewed flexibility b. stress reduction and increased body tension c. increased relaxation and softer muscle tissue d. increased dehydration and decreased circulation

increased circulation and renewed flexibility

A client may experience all of the following benefits from a professional facial service EXCEPT: Select one: a. soothed nerves b. relaxed muscles c. skin brightening d. increased redness

increased redness

The goal of the Mask step is to reduce: Select one: a. oil b. redness c. moisture d. inflammation

inflammation

Which type of draping is just like making a twin bed? Select one: a. head wrap b. body wrap c. cocoon wrap d. layered treatment-table setup

layered treatment-table setup

Ventilation is a key area for treatment room preparation for all of the following reasons EXCEPT: Select one: a. make sure it is bright enough for you to work b. keep air moving to ensure freshness and cleanliness c. provide adequate ventilation to remove odors and moisture d. add essential oils to a humidifier to enhance relaxation and luxury of the treatment room

make sure it is bright enough for you to work

Which of the following is a systematic, therapeutic method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with hands, fingers or an instrument? Select one: a. massage b. hydration c. dehydration d. contraindication

massage

Which type of peel uses trichloroacetic acid (TCA)? Select one: a. deep b. light c. medium d. superficial

medium

While performing a cleansing application movement, use: Select one: a. slow movements with light pressure b. slow movements with strong pressure c. medium-slow movements with light pressure d. medium-slow movements with medium pressure

medium-slow movements with medium pressure

Which of the following contraindications is a sudoriferous gland disorder? Select one: a. Acne Grade 3 b. Acne Grade 4 c. acne excoriée d. miliaria rubra

miliaria rubra

A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called? Select one: a. sheet mask b. paraffin mask c. modeling mask d. clay/mud mask

modeling mask

Which of the following results would fall into the sensation category as an effect on skin health? Select one: a. smoother texture b. reduced or no blemishes c. no itching, burning or general irritation d. even color, minimal or no hyperpigmentation

no itching, burning or general irritation

During a facial procedure, when using a steamed towel to remove a mask, it is important to leave the following uncovered: Select one: a. eyes b. chin c. cheeks d. nostrils

nostrils

All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid EXCEPT: Select one: a. is self-neutralizing b. has anti-inflammatory properties c. not ideal for treating acne and oily skin d. derived from sweet birch, willow bark and wintergreen

not ideal for treating acne and oily skin

Which facial treatment product is used to remove waterproof mascara? Select one: a. sunscreen b. moisturizer c. oily makeup remover d. non-oily makeup remover

oily makeup remover

When performing a pre-cleanse step begin removing lipstick from the: Select one: a. center to the sides b. top toward the bottom c. bottom toward the top d. outer corner to the center

outer corner to the center

Toners are primarily used for: Select one: a. firming b. dehydration c. pH balancing and hydration d. moisturizing and softening

pH balancing and hydration

All of the following descriptions identify differences in men's skin EXCEPT: Select one: a. pH tends to be more acidic b. pH tends to be more alkaline c. facial hair is often thick and has issues with folliculitis d. testosterone promotes an active sebaceous gland

pH tends to be more alkaline

The basic massage movement that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves is known as: Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion

percussion

Which of the following is probably the most important of the massage movements? Select one: a. vibration b. effleurage c. petrissage d. tapotement

petrissage

Benefits of a chemical exfoliation include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. reduce fine lines, wrinkles and surface pigmentation b. potentially decrease elastin and collagen production c. improve texture, barrier function and moisture retention d. increase cell turnover rate, hydration and intercellular lipids

potentially decrease elastin and collagen production

What common skin infection is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving? Select one: a. eczema b. dermatitis c. folliculitis barbae d. pseudofolliculitis barbae

pseudofolliculitis barbae

What is the goal of the tone portion of the Cleanse and Tone step during a face treatment? Select one: a. rebalance the oil production b. rebalance the pH of the skin c. refresh and rehydrate the skin d. replace moisture loss from the skin

rebalance the pH of the skin

Which of the following is a guideline to follow during the Complete skin care service essential? Select one: a. ensure client comfort during the service b. be aware of client's body language c. record recommended products/treatment plan d. stay focused on delivering the service to the best of your ability

record recommended products/treatment plan

Which of the following actions represents positive body language? Select one: a. relaxed body b. looking away c. clenched hands d. tense shoulders

relaxed body

What is the proper way to remove a thermal setting mask? Select one: a. remove with warm towels b. pull off, then remove residue with gauze c. remove after mask sets, usually 10-15 minutes; do not remove residue d. remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue

remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue

What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants? Select one: a. wash it down the drain b. place it back into chemical exfoliant container c. apply de-greasing product then place in the trash d. saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

All of the following are types of massage mediums, EXCEPT: Select one: a. gel b. oil c. scrub d. cream

scrub

Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using? Select one: a. enzyme and acid exfoliants b. scrubs and exfoliating creams c. enzyme and exfoliating creams d. acid exfoliants and exfoliating creams

scrubs and exfoliating creams

Jackie is ready to perform a chemical exfoliation treatment. Which of the following products will she use to deliver calming and soothing ingredients? Select one: a. toner b. serum c. cleanser d. sunscreen

serum

All of the following items can be disinfected EXCEPT: Select one: a. single-use items b. nonporous tools c. multi-use supplies d. nonporous surfaces

single-use items

What two facial treatments could be recommended for a client with uneven skin color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage? Select one: a. acne and soothing b. hydrating and soothing c. skin-brightening and hydrating d. skin-brightening and anti-aging

skin-brightening and anti-aging

The different facial variations will depend on all the following factors EXCEPT Select one: a. client's needs b. spa location c. time limitations d. skin type and condition

spa location

During a facial treatment service the product is removed from its container with a: Select one: a. tweezer b. spatula c. fan brush d. cotton bud

spatula

Why should products be stored in a cool place? Select one: a. to thicken the product b. to darken the product c. to improve smell of the product d. to improve shelf-life of the product

to improve shelf-life of the product

All of the following modifications are recommended for chronic pain EXCEPT: Select one: a. position for comfort b. watch massage pressure c. use heavy massage pressure d. help client get on and off treatment table

use heavy massage pressure

A shaking movement in the arms of the esthetician while the fingertips or palms are touching the client is known as: Select one: a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion

vibration