FAMILY CHILD AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FINAL
the binuclear family is best describes as
a family in which members live in two different households
child free couples most commonly find that society has
a pronatalist Bias
which of the following stages of living together comes first
blending
when divorced adult children return home to live with their parents the ____ occurs
boomerang effect
which of the following is a disadvantage of cohabitation according to the text
couples are less likely to stay and work out problems
which of the following is not an expectation of marriage
couples can easily dissolve the marriage
the socially learned attitudes and behaviors associated with being male or female are called
gender roles
according to ____ theory. children develop a framework of knowledge about typical male and female behaviors
gender schema
applying the research findings of a particular sample to the large population is known as
generalization
in school, teachers tend to
give boys more time to answer
when countries economics become more interdependent
globalization occurs, families benefit through more goods and services, families can suffer due to job loss of foreign markets (all of the above)
_____ refers to subjects in research studies that alter their behavior because they know they are being studies
hawthorn effect
marriages between partners who are similar in education, ethnicity, and social class are called
homogeneous
anti gay prejudice is known as
homophobia
which of the following is at high risk for contracting HIV/AIDS
homosexual men who have multiple partners, intravenous drug users, heterosexuals with multiple partners (all of the above)
______ adoptions are those in which the biological and adoptive parents exchange information, communicate often and have active contact throughout the child life
open
the loss of wages that parents sacrifice to raise children are called
opportuntity costs
which of the following teach is about sex
parents, peers, popular culture (all of the above)
marital equality is defines as
partners giving in proportion to what they receive
_____ is the expression of anger indirectly
passive agression
sociologist Arlie Hochschild labels employed wives who also work at home fulfilling homemaking and childcare duties as
second shift workers
a _____ is a set of expectations as to how one should behave in sexual situations
sexual script
granparents raising their grandchildren is called a
skipped generation household
the _____ perspective explains that people seek to maximize their benefits an minimize their costs in their interaction with others
social change
_______ theory explains the phenomenon of emotionally detached wives "walking away wives" from their marriages, much to the surprise of
social exchange
from the standpoint of ______, production of offspring is the most important reason for marriage
society
women speech tends to be
status orientated
which of the stages in the stimulus values roles process is based on mutual physical attraction
stimulus
the technique used when a woman consent to be inseminated and carry another couples child to term is called
surrogacy
the swelling number of Americans between the age of 48 and 66 is due to
the baby boom
according to Ira Reiss, _____ still prevails for women
the double standard
the family systems perspective suggests
the family members make up a system of interconnected parts
today, power in most American marriages is derived from
the partners personalities
a perspective or set of statements that explains why processes and events occur is called a
theory
total marriages are
those in which intensely bound couples share all aspects of life
according to the text, the "traditional" definition of family includes
those related by blood, marriage or adoption
the most recent study finding cited in the text indicate that most heterosexual Americans meet their partners
through friends
which of the following is a way in which parents socialize their children into gender roles?
using different forms of punishment for sons and daughters, providing gender appropriate toys, describing the same behaviors of boys and girls in different ways (all of the above)
which of the following are characteristics of individualism
values of self fulfillment became important
the conflict perspective
views individuals and groups in competition with each other over scarce resources
singles who prefer to pursue education and careers before marriage are called
voluntary temporary singles
sociologist Arlie Hochschild identifies the "second shift" as
working women performing the majority of the household and childcare chores
according to research, the median age of people having their first sexual experience is
17.6
the cost to raise a child to the age of 18, excluding college, for a middle income family is
220,000
the us ranks _____ compared to other industrial nations in the infant mortality rates
47th
among parents who divorce the mother winds up with custody _____ of the time
90%
______ id the most common STD in the US
Chlamydia
Most people in the United States marry
For Love
which of the following is NOT one of the steps in critical thinking
accept the information given
which of the following is helpful in the aftermath of a break up
accept the pain of rejection is normal, make a lost of positive images, raise your self esteem (all of the above)
couples who are pleasantly surprised upon learning they are pregnant are called
acceptance of fate partners
in the ____ style conflict, a person is both unassertive and cooperative
accommodating
which of the following groups experienced the highness increase in birth rates in 2004-2005
all of the above
which of the following is an assisted reproductive technology
all of the above
transnational marriages
are characteristics of many immigrant families
children of teen parents
are more at risk for failing in school, more at risk for substance abuse, more likely to have problems with the law
environments that encourage people to interact with one another are known as
closed fields
the cause of cohabiting relationships that is a trial marriage is
cohabiting
in the ____ style of conflict, you exhibit assertiveness and cooperation
collaboration
another namer for dual career couples living apart is
commuter marriage
"a good marriage" focused on equality and friendship is called a
companionate marriage
according to the text, which of the following is a positive reason for marriage
companionship
when boys play, they tend to emphasize
competition
in the statement "well look who finally made it home, his lord highness!"the _____ style of communication is used
contempt
a ______ group is a groups under study that is NOT. introduced to the independent variable in the original experiment
control
the percentage of children in the US under the age of 18 is
decreasing
according to Virginia Satir, those who avoid disclosing their feelings are called
distractos
______ is the payment of money or property by the braised family to the grooms family
dowry
women sexual scripts
emphasize physical attractiveness
mens sexual scripts
emphasize traditional roles, tend to objectify women, emphasize conquest rather than intimacy
power that stems from the belief your partner have more knowledge is called
expert power
Pierre lives with his father, mother, brother, sister grandmother, aunt, cousin, and godfather, Pierre lives with his
extended family, kin, affiliated kin (all of the above)
the family into which one is born and raised is called a
family of orientation
which of the following social agencies influence gender role behavior
family, media, school (all of the above)
______ are more likely to socialize their children in gender stereotypic ways
fathers
child free couples
feel negatively stereotyped by society, are more satisfied with their relationship as compared to couple with children, feel poronatalist pressures from their parents (all of the above)
marriages that allow partners to change over time are
flexible
traditionally, men play ____ roles in the family
instrumental
the authoritarian child rearing style
is strict and controlling and expects conformity
inhibited sexual desire
is the inability to feel sexual
in 2002 the American academy of pediatricians endorsed the idea that
it is better for children to have 2 parents, whether gay or not
which of the following is the disadvantage of meeting someone on the internet
lack of nonverbal communication, exaggerating personal attributes, possible geographical distance (all of the above)
homosexual couples are characterized by
more egalitarian roles
the most typical response of men to deteriorating long-term relationships is the
neglect response
which of the following is a wrong reason for marriage
physical attractiveness, premarital pregnancy, parental pressure (all of the above)
William Goode identified all of the following except __________ as one of the four benefits of families
physical security
moderate negative emotional feelings experienced after childbirth are called
postpartum blues
severe persistent symptoms of sadness after delivery are called
postpartum depression
a partner who is less interested in the relationship but has more power is explained by
principle of least interest theory
giving everyone in a research study population a chance to being included in a survey is called a
random sample
knox's research revealed college students were mostly ____ in they sexual beliefs
realistic
which of the following is not a function of dating
rebelling against parents
according to the social learning theory, learning occurs in two ways
reinforcement and modeling
laws that allow a person to anonymously leave a newborn at a hospital, police station or other designated place without fear of persecution are called
safe haven laws
Middle Ages couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents this group is called the
sandwich generation