FAMILY CHILD AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT FINAL

the binuclear family is best describes as

a family in which members live in two different households

child free couples most commonly find that society has

a pronatalist Bias

which of the following stages of living together comes first

blending

when divorced adult children return home to live with their parents the ____ occurs

boomerang effect

which of the following is a disadvantage of cohabitation according to the text

couples are less likely to stay and work out problems

which of the following is not an expectation of marriage

couples can easily dissolve the marriage

the socially learned attitudes and behaviors associated with being male or female are called

gender roles

according to ____ theory. children develop a framework of knowledge about typical male and female behaviors

gender schema

applying the research findings of a particular sample to the large population is known as

generalization

in school, teachers tend to

give boys more time to answer

when countries economics become more interdependent

globalization occurs, families benefit through more goods and services, families can suffer due to job loss of foreign markets (all of the above)

_____ refers to subjects in research studies that alter their behavior because they know they are being studies

hawthorn effect

marriages between partners who are similar in education, ethnicity, and social class are called

homogeneous

anti gay prejudice is known as

homophobia

which of the following is at high risk for contracting HIV/AIDS

homosexual men who have multiple partners, intravenous drug users, heterosexuals with multiple partners (all of the above)

______ adoptions are those in which the biological and adoptive parents exchange information, communicate often and have active contact throughout the child life

open

the loss of wages that parents sacrifice to raise children are called

opportuntity costs

which of the following teach is about sex

parents, peers, popular culture (all of the above)

marital equality is defines as

partners giving in proportion to what they receive

_____ is the expression of anger indirectly

passive agression

sociologist Arlie Hochschild labels employed wives who also work at home fulfilling homemaking and childcare duties as

second shift workers

a _____ is a set of expectations as to how one should behave in sexual situations

sexual script

granparents raising their grandchildren is called a

skipped generation household

the _____ perspective explains that people seek to maximize their benefits an minimize their costs in their interaction with others

social change

_______ theory explains the phenomenon of emotionally detached wives "walking away wives" from their marriages, much to the surprise of

social exchange

from the standpoint of ______, production of offspring is the most important reason for marriage

society

women speech tends to be

status orientated

which of the stages in the stimulus values roles process is based on mutual physical attraction

stimulus

the technique used when a woman consent to be inseminated and carry another couples child to term is called

surrogacy

the swelling number of Americans between the age of 48 and 66 is due to

the baby boom

according to Ira Reiss, _____ still prevails for women

the double standard

the family systems perspective suggests

the family members make up a system of interconnected parts

today, power in most American marriages is derived from

the partners personalities

a perspective or set of statements that explains why processes and events occur is called a

theory

total marriages are

those in which intensely bound couples share all aspects of life

according to the text, the "traditional" definition of family includes

those related by blood, marriage or adoption

the most recent study finding cited in the text indicate that most heterosexual Americans meet their partners

through friends

which of the following is a way in which parents socialize their children into gender roles?

using different forms of punishment for sons and daughters, providing gender appropriate toys, describing the same behaviors of boys and girls in different ways (all of the above)

which of the following are characteristics of individualism

values of self fulfillment became important

the conflict perspective

views individuals and groups in competition with each other over scarce resources

singles who prefer to pursue education and careers before marriage are called

voluntary temporary singles

sociologist Arlie Hochschild identifies the "second shift" as

working women performing the majority of the household and childcare chores

according to research, the median age of people having their first sexual experience is

17.6

the cost to raise a child to the age of 18, excluding college, for a middle income family is

220,000

the us ranks _____ compared to other industrial nations in the infant mortality rates

47th

among parents who divorce the mother winds up with custody _____ of the time

90%

______ id the most common STD in the US

Chlamydia

Most people in the United States marry

For Love

which of the following is NOT one of the steps in critical thinking

accept the information given

which of the following is helpful in the aftermath of a break up

accept the pain of rejection is normal, make a lost of positive images, raise your self esteem (all of the above)

couples who are pleasantly surprised upon learning they are pregnant are called

acceptance of fate partners

in the ____ style conflict, a person is both unassertive and cooperative

accommodating

which of the following groups experienced the highness increase in birth rates in 2004-2005

all of the above

which of the following is an assisted reproductive technology

all of the above

transnational marriages

are characteristics of many immigrant families

children of teen parents

are more at risk for failing in school, more at risk for substance abuse, more likely to have problems with the law

environments that encourage people to interact with one another are known as

closed fields

the cause of cohabiting relationships that is a trial marriage is

cohabiting

in the ____ style of conflict, you exhibit assertiveness and cooperation

collaboration

another namer for dual career couples living apart is

commuter marriage

"a good marriage" focused on equality and friendship is called a

companionate marriage

according to the text, which of the following is a positive reason for marriage

companionship

when boys play, they tend to emphasize

competition

in the statement "well look who finally made it home, his lord highness!"the _____ style of communication is used

contempt

a ______ group is a groups under study that is NOT. introduced to the independent variable in the original experiment

control

the percentage of children in the US under the age of 18 is

decreasing

according to Virginia Satir, those who avoid disclosing their feelings are called

distractos

______ is the payment of money or property by the braised family to the grooms family

dowry

women sexual scripts

emphasize physical attractiveness

mens sexual scripts

emphasize traditional roles, tend to objectify women, emphasize conquest rather than intimacy

power that stems from the belief your partner have more knowledge is called

expert power

Pierre lives with his father, mother, brother, sister grandmother, aunt, cousin, and godfather, Pierre lives with his

extended family, kin, affiliated kin (all of the above)

the family into which one is born and raised is called a

family of orientation

which of the following social agencies influence gender role behavior

family, media, school (all of the above)

______ are more likely to socialize their children in gender stereotypic ways

fathers

child free couples

feel negatively stereotyped by society, are more satisfied with their relationship as compared to couple with children, feel poronatalist pressures from their parents (all of the above)

marriages that allow partners to change over time are

flexible

traditionally, men play ____ roles in the family

instrumental

the authoritarian child rearing style

is strict and controlling and expects conformity

inhibited sexual desire

is the inability to feel sexual

in 2002 the American academy of pediatricians endorsed the idea that

it is better for children to have 2 parents, whether gay or not

which of the following is the disadvantage of meeting someone on the internet

lack of nonverbal communication, exaggerating personal attributes, possible geographical distance (all of the above)

homosexual couples are characterized by

more egalitarian roles

the most typical response of men to deteriorating long-term relationships is the

neglect response

which of the following is a wrong reason for marriage

physical attractiveness, premarital pregnancy, parental pressure (all of the above)

William Goode identified all of the following except __________ as one of the four benefits of families

physical security

moderate negative emotional feelings experienced after childbirth are called

postpartum blues

severe persistent symptoms of sadness after delivery are called

postpartum depression

a partner who is less interested in the relationship but has more power is explained by

principle of least interest theory

giving everyone in a research study population a chance to being included in a survey is called a

random sample

knox's research revealed college students were mostly ____ in they sexual beliefs

realistic

which of the following is not a function of dating

rebelling against parents

according to the social learning theory, learning occurs in two ways

reinforcement and modeling

laws that allow a person to anonymously leave a newborn at a hospital, police station or other designated place without fear of persecution are called

safe haven laws

Middle Ages couples often find themselves raising their children and caring for their elderly parents this group is called the

sandwich generation