Fem Phys. Weekly Quiz (3-5)

True

45% of pregnancies are unplanned but only 5 % of these are by people that consistently use birth control. (t OR f)

B & C

A drug that is listed as category ___, may or may not be safe during pregnancy, there is too little data to know for sure. Category A Category B Category C B & C A & B

foilic acid

A lack of this nutrient is associated with the birth defect spina bifida calcium magnesium foilic acid vitamin D

ectopic pregnancy

An embryo that implants outside of the uterus causes a(n) ectopic pregnancy postpartum hemorrhage birth defect

True

An episiotomy used to be frequently performed but now is only done when the baby or the mom are in immediate distress. (T or F)

the fallopian tubes are cut and tied off.

During a tubal ligation The fallopian tubes are removed. The fallopian tubes are cut and the ovaries are removed. The uterus is removed but not the ovaries. The fallopian tubes are cut and tied off.

A and B

During parturition, the muscles of the uterus Become more organized and develop gap junctions (tiny holes) between cells Become more responsive to oxytocin Become more responsive to progesterone A and B A and C

True

During sexual arousal in females, the uterus will change its position in the body and sit upwards in relation to the vagina. (T or F)

Blood flow to the genital region is increased which is called Vasocongestion

During the excitement phase of sexual arousal... Blood flow to the genital region is reduced which is called Vasocongestion Blood flow to the genital region is increased which is called Vasocongestion Blood flow to the genitals is only increased in females Blood flow to the genitals is only increased in males

Thinning of the cervix

Effacement describes Dilation of the cervix Dilation of the vagina Thinning of the perineum Thinning of the cervix

True

Ella is more effective than Plan B at emergency contraception because it can work even after the LH spike has started. (T or F)

False

Fertility Based Awareness or Natural Family Planning is as effective as hormonal birth control. (T or F)

Occurs with an unknown amount of alcohol

Fetal alcohol syndrome Is possible only when alcohol is consumed in the first trimester Is possible only when alcohol is consumed in large amounts Occurs with an unknown amount of alcohol Only occurs in women that also smoke

monochorionic, monoamniotic

Identical twins that share a placenta and amniotic sack are considered dichorionic, diamniotic monochorionic. diamniotic monochorionic, monoamniotic conjoined

Discard and get a new condom

If you put on a condom but realize it is inside out you should Discard and get a new condom Turn it over and use it Add some spermicide and use it anyway Use it inside out

Lower rates of perineal tears

In two studies of women that had a water birth compared to a birth on land, all of the following outcomes were associated with water birth except Lower rates of postpartum hemorrhage Lower rates of perineal tears Shorter first stage of labor Lower rates of episiotomy

False

It is recommended to start a new vigorous exercise program during pregnancy. (T or F)

Two

Lactogenesis ____ is the stage of milk production that begins 20-30 hours after birth One Two Three

Several weeks of postpartum bleeding in which the endometrium is shed after pregnancy

Lochia is Is prevented by the spiral arteries Only occurs after a vaginal delivery Several weeks of postpartum bleeding in which the endometrium is shed after pregnancy Is the shedding of the placenta during the third stage of labor

They have direct clitoral stimulation

Most females are much more likely to reach orgasm when They watch pornography They have direct clitoral stimulation They have only vaginal intercourse They listen to music :)

A and B only

Oral birth control pills can contain __________. Progesterone and estrogen Progesterone only Prolactin and prostaglandin A and B only

A and C

Oral birth control pills work by Preventing ovulation Preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus Thickening cervical mucus and slowing down sperm A and B A and C

the first trimester

Organogenesis (formation of organs) occurs during which stage of pregnancy? the second trimester during all three trimesters the first trimester the third trimester

All of the above

Orgasm in both males and females is characterized by Rhythmic contractions of muscle Elevated heart rate and blood pressure A release of hormones associated with pleasure and a sense of well being All of the above

All of the above

Physiological benefit(s) of water birth is/are Less pressure on the inferior vena cava and better oxygenation of the uterus and placenta Higher levels of oxytocin production as a woman relaxes Lower maternal blood pressure as a result of mild vasodilation associated with being in water All of the above

the first day of the last menstrual cycle

Pregnancies are dated (by convention) from the first day of the last menstrual cycle the last day of the last menstrual period the first day after implantation the day of ovulation

All of the above

Prior to getting pregnant, it is a good idea to Discuss any medications you are taking with your doctor Quit smoking Get your vaccines up to date Limit your alcohol intake All of the above

All of the above

Pushing in an upright position is beneficial because Gravity can help the baby descend There is less pressure on the large blood vessels of the mother which can help oxygenation of the placenta The pelvis is more open and wider in an upright position All of the above

No scientific study has found an obvious structure (such as nerve fibers, blood capillaries) that match with the position in the vagina that most women report as being their G-spot

The G-spot is controversial because Females report that it gives them pleasure during sexual intercourse Most scientific studies report that the g-spot is found on the back (posterior) portion of the vaginal wall rather than the front (anterior). No scientific study has found an obvious structure (such as nerve fibers, blood capillaries) that match with the position in the vagina that most women report as being their G-spot None of the above

All of the above

The birthing partner has an important role to play during the birthing process by Providing emotional support and encouragement to his or her partner Helping with pain control through massage, walking, applying pressure to the pelvis, and encouraging the woman to try different positions Advocating for the woman's wishes for the type of birth she (and her partner) wanted (medicated/not medicated for example) All of the above

Week 5 of pregnancy

The fetal heartbeat can first be detected by about Week 5 of pregnancy Week 10 of pregnancy 1 week after conception Not until the second trimester

Decreased ability to understand math

The following are all changes (functional or anatomical) that occur in the maternal brain during and after pregnancy except Increased empathy Stronger activity in the amygdala when viewing pictures of own child Number of receptors for oxytocin increases in brain Improved spatial learning and memory Decreased ability to understand math

Epidural

The following are all forms of natural pain control except: Immersion in water Epidural Music Breathing techniques Massage

Excitement>plateau>orgasm>resolution

The four stages according to Masters and Johnson of sexual arousal are (in the correct order) Resolution>orgasm>excitement>plateau Plateau>orgasm>excitement>resolution Orgasm>excitement>plateau>resolution Excitement>plateau>orgasm>resolution

HCG, placenta

The hormone that is detected in the urine or blood that indicates a person is pregnant is _____ and it is made by ________. Prolactin, fetal brain HCG, placenta HCG, fetal brain Prolactin, placenta HCG, maternal brain

Early labor

The longest portion of the first stage of labor is usually Active labor Early labor Transition The pushing phase

Barrier methods

The only form of birth control that lowers the risk of transmission of some STIs is/are Barrier methods Hormonal methods Hysterectomy They all protect against transmission of STIs

normally keeps the blood of the fetus and the blood of the mother separate

The placenta normally mixes the blood of the fetus and the blood of the mother normally keeps the blood of the fetus and the blood of the mother separate normally forms over the cervix normally produces large amounts of prolactin during pregnancy Answers B and C

A and B only

The refractory period in males after an orgasm Is usually 5-30 minutes but can be as long as 20 or so hours Is a period of time when the male cannot have another orgasm Is when a male has no more sperm but can still have an orgasm A and B only A, B, and C

The alveoli

The site of milk production in the breast is The lactiferous ducts The Montgomery glands The areola The alveoli

True

There is no scientific evidence that vaccines cause autism; the initial study that claimed otherwise was found to be fraudulent and was withdrawn by the journal. (T or F)

blastocyst

This is the stage of the early embryo that implants into the endometrium. morula zygote compacted morula blastocyst

All of the above

Which of the following forms of contraception require a visit to a professional health care provider for a physical exam, fitting or prescription? Intrauterine device Diaphragm Depo-Provera injections All of the above

They are all correct

Which of the following hormones is incorrectly paired with its function during pregnancy HCG .....sustains the corpus luteum during initial weeks of pregnancy Relaxin.....causes joints to loosen and prepares the pelvis to be able to expand during labor Prolactin...stimulates development of breast tissue They are all correct

DHEAS, fetal brain

________ is believed to be the first hormonal/chemical signal for labor to begin and is made in the __________ . DHEAS, fetal brain GnRH, hypothalamus Estrogen, fetal brain Oxytocin, placenta DHEAS, maternal pituitary