Finance 4010 Quizzes Mizzou
If a bank loan covenant is not met, then the loan goes into technical default and the banks can demand immediate repayment or renegotiate the terms of the loan. True or False? A) True B) False
A) True
The June Bug has a $565,000 bond issue outstanding. These bonds have a coupon rate of 6.65 percent, pay interest semiannually, and sell at 98.7 percent of face value. The tax rate is 21 percent. What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield? A) $7,573 B) $7,890 C) $6,907 D) $8,250 E) $8,333
B) $7,890 Annual interest rate tax shield = Annual coupon x Tax rate = $565,000 x (6.65/100) x (21/100) =$7,890
Miller's Dry Goods is an all-equity firm with 40,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $50 a share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $160,000. Miller's has decided to add leverage to its financial operations by issuing $200,000 of debt at 7 percent interest and using the proceeds to repurchase shares of stock. Jen owns 500 shares of Miller's stock and can loan out funds at 7 percent interest. How many shares of Miller's stock must Jen sell to offset the leverage that Miller's is assuming? (Assume Jen loans out all of the funds she receives from the sale of stock. Ignore taxes.) A) 25 shares B) 50 shares C) 100 shares D) 75 shares E) 125 shares
B) 50 shares Share to repurchase =200,000/50 = 4000 Number of Shares Outstanding with Debt = 40,000-4,000 = 36,000 Value of stock =36000*50= 1,800,000 Total value = debt + stock = 200,000+1,800,000 = 2,000,000 Weight of stock = 1,800,000/2,000,000 = 0.9 Initial investment of Miller = 500*50 = 25,000 Value of New position in stocks =25,000*0.9 = 22,500 New shares = 22,500/50 = 450 Number of shares sold = 500-450 = 50 shares
Public debt is less liquid than private debt. A) True B) False
B) False
What is a call provision? A) the option for the bondholder to convert each bond owned into a fixed number of shares of common stock B) an option to the issuer to repurchase the bonds at a predetermined price C) the periodic repurchasing of issued bonds through a sinking fund by the issuer D) a clause in a bond contract that restricts the actions of the issuer that might harm the interests of the bondholders
B) an option to the issuer to repurchase the bonds at a predetermined price
Financial risk is: A) inversely related to the cost of equity. B) dependent upon a company's capital structure. C) the risk inherent in a company's operations. D) irrelevant to the value of a company. E) a type of unsystematic risk.
B) dependent upon a company's capital structure.
Jessica invested in QRT stock when the company was unlevered. Since then, QRT has changed its capital structure and now has a debt-equity ratio of .36. To unlever her position, Jessica needs to: A) borrow some money and purchase additional shares of QRT stock. B) sell 36 percent of her shares of QRT stock and loan out the sale proceeds. C) sell 36 percent of her shares of QRT stock and hold the proceeds in cash. D) maintain her current equity position as the debt of the firm does not affect her personally. E) create a personal debt-equity ratio of .36.
B) sell 36 percent of her shares of QRT stock and loan out the sale proceeds.
Lamont Corp. is debt-free and has a weighted average cost of capital of 12.7 percent. The current market value of the equity is $2.3 million and there are no taxes. According to M&M Proposition I, what will be the value of the company if it changes to a debt-equity ratio of .85? A) $2,705,882 B) $18,110,236 C) $2,300,000 D) $15,393,701 E) $1,955,000
C) $2,300,000 When Taxes are absent: The value of unlevered firm = value of levered firm Lamont Corp. is an unlevered firm
The Jean Outlet is an all-equity firm that has 64,000 shares of stock outstanding. The company has decided to borrow $120,000 to repurchase 1,500 shares of its stock from the estate of a deceased shareholder. What is the total value of the firm if you ignore taxes? A) $5,068,700 B) $4,638,000 C) $5,120,000 D) $4,950,000 E) $5,340,000
C) $5,120,000 Market Price = 120,000/1,500 = $80 # of shares outstanding after repurchase = 64,000-1,500 = 62,500 (62,500 x $80) + $120,000 = $5,120,000
Katlin Markets is debating between a levered and an unlevered capital structure. The all-equity capital structure would consist of 60,000 shares of stock. The debt and equity option would consist of 45,000 shares of stock plus $250,000 of debt with an interest rate of 7.25 percent. What is the break-even level of earnings before interest and taxes between these two options? Ignore taxes. A) $81,400 B) $68,200 C) $72,500 D) $50,500 E) $66,667
C) $72,500 Interest Portion = 250,000 x 7.25% = 18,125 (EBIT/60,000) = ((EBIT-18,125)/45,000) (EBIT/4) = ((EBIT-18,125)/3) 3EBIT = 4EBIT - 72,500 (Multiple 4 x 18,125 to get 72,500) = 72,500
Which one of the following is a direct cost of bankruptcy? A) Losing a key company employee B) Investing in cash reserves C) Paying an outside accountant to prepare bankruptcy reports D) Bypassing a positive NPV project to avoid additional debt E) Maintaining a debt-equity ratio that is lower than the optimal ratio
C) Paying an outside accountant to prepare bankruptcy reports
Which one of these statements is correct? A) Unlevered firms have more value than levered firms when firms are profitable. B) Capital structure has no effect on shareholder value. C) The optimal capital structure maximizes shareholder value. D) Shareholder value is maximized when WACC is also maximized. E) The optimal capital structure occurs when the cost of equity is minimized.
C) The optimal capital structure maximizes shareholder value.
Lester's has expected earnings before interest and taxes of $74,800, an unlevered cost of capital of 11.6 percent, and debt with both a book and face value of $84,000. The debt has a coupon rate of 6.35 percent and the tax rate is 24 percent. What is the value of this company? A) $387,094 B) $403,136 C) $428,507 D) $510,229 E) $347,600
D) $510,229 Value of unlevered(vu) = (($74,800 - (1 x .24))/.116 = $490,068.9655 Value of levered(VL) = $490,068.9655 + .24 x 84,000 = $510,228.9655
Auto Care has a pretax cost of debt of 8.3 percent and an unlevered cost of capital of 13.7 percent. The total tax rate is 23 percent and the cost of equity is 15.6 percent. What is the debt-equity ratio? A) .42 B) .53 C) .47 D) .46 E) .61
D) .46 Cost of equity = Unlevered cost of equity + (Unlevered cost of equity-Pre tax cost of debt)*(1-tax rate)*D/E Substituting available figures, we have 15.60 = 13.7+(13.7-8.3)*0.77*D/E D/E = (15.60-13.7)/(5.4*0.77) = 0.46
Ignoring taxes, Pewter & Glass has a weighted average cost of capital of 10.82 percent. The company can borrow at 7.4 percent. What is the cost of equity if the debt-equity ratio is .68? A) 11.09% B) 15.85% C) 12.49% D) 13.15% E) 12.87%
D) 13.15% Debt-equity ratio=debt/equity Hence debt=0.68equity Let equity be $x Hence debt=$0.68x Total=$1.68x WACC=Respective costs*Respective weights 10.82=(x/1.68x*Cost of equity)+(0.68x/1.68x*7.4) 10.82=(Cost of equity/1.68)+2.995238095 Cost of equity=(10.82-2.995238095)*1.68
The present value of the interest tax shield is expressed as: A) Tc*D/Ra B) Tc*D*Ra C) [EBIT*(Tc*D)]/Ra D) Tc*D E) Vu + Tc*D
D) Tc*D
A bond has a face value of $100 and a conversion ratio of 25. What is the conversion price? A) $4.00 B) $0.25 C) $25.00 D) $2.50
A) $4.00 The conversion ratio is 25 which means for every bond 25 units of equity will be issued If the stock price is $4, conversion rate will be $4 x 25 = $100
Johnson Tire Distributors has debt with both a face and a market value of $35,000. This debt has a coupon rate of 6.6 percent and pays interest annually. The expected earnings before interest and taxes are $8,300, the tax rate is 21 percent, and the unlevered cost of capital is 10.9 percent. What is the cost of equity? A) 14.56 percent B) 12.87 percent C) 15.14 percent D) 12.46 percent E) 13.59 percent
A) 14.56 percent VU = [$8,300 × (1 - 0.21)]/0.109 = $60,155.96 VL = $60,155.96 + (0.21 × $35,000) = $67,505.96 VE = $67,505.96 - $35,000 = $32,505.96 RE = 0.109 + [(0.109 - 0.066) × ($35,000/$32,505.96) × (1 - 0.21)] = 14.56 percent
Which of the following is usually a form of public debt? A) a bond issue B) a revolving line of credit C) a bank loan D) a preferred stock
A) a bond issue
A company issues a callable (at par) ten-year, 6% coupon bond with annual coupon payments. The bond can be called at par in one year after release or any time after that on a coupon payment date. On release, it has a price of $104 per $100 of face value. What is the yield to call of this bond when it is released? A) 5.47% B) 1.92% C) 1.50% D) 0.60%
B) 1.92% Annual coupon payment = 6% *100 = $6 Yield to call = {Coupon + ( Face Value - Present Value or call price) / Years till call } /{ (face value + Present Value or call price)/2} Yield to call = {6 + ( 100 - 104) / 1 } /{ (100 + 104)/2} = 2/102 = 1.96%
The symbol "RU" refers to the cost of capital for a(n) ________ while "RA" represents the___________. A) levered company; cost of capital for an all-equity company. B) levered company; weighted average cost of capital. C) all-equity company; weighted average cost of capital. D) privately owned entity; unlevered cost of capital. E) unlevered company; average cost of equity.
C) all-equity company; weighted average cost of capital.
Which of the following terms best describes a loan where a larger line of credit or lower interest rate has been obtained by providing collateral to back that loan? A) a private placement B) a term loan C) an asset-backed line of credit D) a revolving line of credit
C) an asset-backed line of credit
Homemade leverage is: A) the exclusive use of debt to fund a corporate expansion project. B) the incurrence of debt by a corporation in order to pay dividends to shareholders. C) the use of personal borrowing to alter an individual's exposure to financial leverage. D) best defined as an increase in a company's debt level. E) the term used to describe the capital structure of a levered firm.
C) the use of personal borrowing to alter an individual's exposure to financial leverage.
Which form of financing do companies prefer to use first according to the pecking-order theory? A) Convertible debt B) Preferred stock C) Common stock D) Internal funds E) Regular debt
D) Internal funds The pecking order theory states that companies prioritize their sources of financing (from internal financing to equity) and consider equity financing as a last resort.
Which one of the following provides the greatest tendency to increase the percentage of debt included in a company's optimal capital structure? A) Minimal taxable income B) Very low marginal tax rate C) Exceptionally high depreciation expenses D) Low probability of financial distress E) Substantial tax shields from other sources
D) Low probability of financial distress
The business risk of a company: A) has no relationship with the required return on a company's assets according to M&M theory. B) depends on the company's level of unsystematic risk. C) is dependent upon the relative weights of the debt and equity used to finance the company. D) has a positive relationship with the company's cost of equity. E) is inversely related to the required return on the company's assets.
D) has a positive relationship with the company's cost of equity.
The basic lesson of M&M theory is that the value of a company is dependent upon: A) minimizing the marketed claims. B) the company's capital structure. C) size of the stockholders' claims. D) the total cash flows of that company. E) the amount of the company's marketed claims.
D) the total cash flows of that company.
The value of a firm is maximized when the: A) cost of equity is maximized. B) debt-equity ratio is minimized. C) levered cost of capital is maximized. D) weighted average cost of capital is minimized. E) tax rate equals the cost of capital.
D) weighted average cost of capital is minimized.
The optimal capital structure: A) will be the same for all companies within the same industry. B) places more emphasis on operations than on financing. C) will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. D) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. E) is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
D) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change.