Fundamentals Exam I
Maslow's basic human needs place them in order: Self-esteem needs Love and belonging needs Physiological needs Self-actualtization needs Safety and security needs
Physiological needs Safety and security needs Love and belonging needs Self-esteem needs Self-actualtization needs
Illness
The unique response of a person to a disease; an abnormal process involving changed level of functioning
Health
Vocab: a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease of infirmity
Tertiary
What examples of nursing activities by level of health promotion are: medications, surgical treatment, occupational therapy
Secondary
What examples of nursing activities by level of health promotion are: screenings, examinations, family counseling
Primary
What examples of nursing activities by level of health promotion are: weight loss, diet, excercise, smoking cessation
When providing care to a client, the nurse demonstrates understanding of which health model by integrating knowledge that a client's beliefs and actions are related and influenced by the client's personal expectations in relation to health and illness? a) Health belief model b) High-level wellness model c) Holistic health model d) Clinical model
a) Health belief model
A nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The nurse explains to the client that COPD is a chronic disease. Why is COPD considered a chronic disease? a) It has a gradual onset and lasts for a long time. b) It persists for a long time. c) It takes a long time to cure. d) It is a sequela of acute illness.
a) It has a gradual onset and lasts for a long time.
Which of the following is an example of tertiary health promotion? a) Rehabilitation b) Water treatment c) Pap tests d) Family counseling
a) Rehabilitation
A nurse is providing an educational event to a local group of disabled citizens. What would be important for the nurse to be aware of when planning this event? a) The health promotion needs of the group the nurse is speaking to. b) Wellness needs of each individual person. c) What the families want you to talk about. d) What the disability of each person is.
a) The health promotion needs of the group the nurse is speaking to.
The client who is competent has been receiving dialysis for years and now states, "I have been thinking about this for a long time. I no longer wish to continue dialysis. I just want to die." The most appropriate statement by the nurse is a) "Does your family agree with this decision?" b) "Explain your reasoning for this decision." c) "Have you discussed this with your healthcare provider?" d) "Once you've started treatment, you must continue."
b) "Explain your reasoning for this decision."
Which of the following is not one of the six general types of risk factor in regard to increasing an individual's chances for illness and injury? a) Environment b) Gender c) Lifestyle d) Age
b) Gender
The body's attempt to restore balance through self-regulatory mechanisms is termed a) Biofeedback b) Homeostasis c) Equilibration d) Self conception
b) Homeostasis
What have the models of health promotion and illness prevention been used for? a) To create a forum for improving rehabilitative care. b) To help healthcare providers understand health-related behaviors. c) To define a medical framework for the care of the disabled. d) To formulate care plans for the disabled population.
b) To help healthcare providers understand health-related behaviors.
The nurse is addressing primary prevention with a group of college students. Which of the following is an example of a primary prevention measure? a) Annual Pap smears for the female students b) Use of condoms and safer sex practices c) HIV screening d) Testicular examinations for the male students
b) Use of condoms and safer sex practices
What is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity? a) Host b) Wellness c) Holism d) Health
d) Health
Chronic illness may be characterized by periods of remission. Remission is best defined as: a) a pathologic change in the structure of function of the body or mind. b) the response of a person to a disease. c) the reappearance of symptoms of a disease. d) the presence of a disease with the absence of symptoms.
the presence of a disease with the absence of symptoms
Chronic Illness
Characteristics of illness: permanent change, causes/caused by, irreversible alterations in normal anatomy and physiology, requires special patient education for rehabilitation, requires a long period of care or support
Acute or Chronic? Diabetes mellitus, lung disease, arthritis, lupus
Chronic Illness
The definition of chronic conditions can be complex. What factors would you expect to be included in the definition of chronic conditions? (Mark all that apply.) a) Diseases that resolve spontaneously. b) Diseases where complete cures are rare. c) Diseases that have a short course. d) Diseases that do not resolve spontaneously. e) Diseases that have a prolonged course.
Complete cures rare Do NOT resolve spontaneously Prolonged course
What are the four stages of illness behavior?
Experiencing symptoms Assuming the sick role Assuming the dependent role Achieving recovery and rehabilitation
Acute Illness
Generally has a rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a relatively short time
Acute of Chronic? Appendicitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, common cold
Acute Illness
What are the 6 risk factors for illness?
Age Genetic factors Physiologic factors Health habits Lifestyle Environment
The nurse has arranged for a stroke patient to participate in a daily group rehabilitation program that aims to improve the mobility, independence, and activities of daily living (ADLS) of participants. This program is likely to address which of the following needs? Select all that apply. a) Safety and security needs b) Physiologic needs c) Self-actualization needs d) Love and belonging needs e) Self-esteem needs
All apply
Wellness
An active state of being healthy by living a lifestyle promoting good physical, mental, and emotional health