Grammar & Meaning
enough 위치
1. enough+ a noun enough money/ milk 2. adj + enough I am strong enough to do this. 3. Verb+ enough U have studied enough, go and have fun.
simple past(언제 인지 정확히 알때) 현재완료(정확하게 언제 일어났는지 모를때) Got+p.p (문장이 수동태일때)
Did U finish ur pj yesterday? Have u finished ur pj?
Present Perfect Passive have/has+ been+ p.p (everyone,someone, anyone,and no one)-> SINGULAR
Don't worry, the building is destroyed, but everyone has been saved.
동사를 가지고 문장을 시작할땐 언제나 동명사를 사용 * A perfect Gerund( when the action has happened in the past : Having+p.p
Having spolken to Richard, I understood he had made his decision.
So + 부사/ 형용사 Such + 명사
He was so ignorantly blind that I had never seen such an opinionated person before.
Past Perfect Continuous [to talk about sth which happened before anther action in the past if that action is continous S+Had+Been +v ing
He was tired because he had been traveling all day.
Been: 과거에 그곳에 갔다, 돌아왔을때 Gone: 과거에 갔다, 계속 그곳에 있을때
He's never BEEN to NY.
Used to+ do sth [ 과거에는 했지만, 더이상 하지 않는 경우]
I USED TO smoke
I emailed it to Jenny.(물리적 방향성) I emailed it for Jenny(가치/~을 위해서
Take(활동성100%) / Get (10%)/ Have(0%)
I have a girl friend(있다는 의미) I got a girlfriend(생겼다는 의미) He took my girlfriend.
BE USED TO+ doing sth 습관이 된것
I live in London. So I'm used to driving on the right side of the road
To ask about preference 1. would prefer+to부정사 2. would rather + bare infinitive
I would prefer to watch a movie. I would rather watch a movie
Second conditional [to talk about hypothetical / imaginary/unreal situations now] If+ simple past, would+base from of the verb
If I didn't know u, I WOULD THINK u were crazy.
First conditional [to talk about the result of our action now, in the future If + present +future with "will"(main clause)
If u ARE free tonight, we will go to the movies.
First Conditional: [ Present, Future with "will"
If u don't tell me, I will scream.
To invest IN sth To spend ON sth
Investing money IN stocks is better than spending it ON luxuries.
Collocation
It's a very dangerous task. We must TAKE precautions.
Inversion [ The act of changing the structure of a sentence] * By inverting a sentence u make it more formal, advanced, polite
Rarely does it rain here in August.
동사가 주어일때-> 동명사 사용
Sometimes DOING nothing is better than doing sth stupid.
relative clause [ a clause / sentence that gives more info about a noun in another sentence] who, where, which, whose
That's the body WHOSE father is rich.
Collocation [The way in which words sit together in a natural way]
The burglary took place in BROAD day light.
Third conditional [to talk about hypothetical / imaginary / unreal situations in the PAST and its result in the Past] If+p.p, would have+ p.p
U WOULDN"T HAVE LOST so easily if u had trained more.
Modals of speculation [they are used to try to speculate or guess why something happened] Modal + Have +p.p of the verb
U r wasted. U must have drunk a lot.
When there is a "RULE" Must(현재) Had to [과거]
When we were at school, we HAD TO wear a uniform.
For(어원: 앞에, ~로:앞에두다(중요/가치,앞에두는 우선 순위) To(~로/그냥 방향)
give,send, hand: 단순동작동사인 경우 : to I gave it to u. make,buy,cook:정성이 들어간 동작동사: for I made it for her
