Grammar Unit 4

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can paralyze (active voice/ passive voice)

active voice

recognized (active voice/passive voice)

active voice

view (active voice/passive voice)

active voice

when the subject of a sentence performs the action (active voice/passive voice)

active voice

change (present participle)

are changing

display (present participle)

are displaying

do (present participle)

are doing

play (present progressive)

are playing

run (present participle)

are running

study (present progressive)

are studying

begin (present)

begin

They have ____ food by airplane to hungry people. (carry)

carried

cross (past)

crossed

learn (past emphatic)

did learn

train (past emphatic)

did train

discover (past)

discovered

He ___ ____ the names of Jupiter's moons. (know, present emphatic)

does know

listen (present emphatic)

does listen

paint (present emphatic)

does paint

Desert people ___ fruits for their use on long journeys. (dry, past)

dried

drink (present)

drink

do speak (progressive/emphatic)

emphatic

gives emphasis or strong feeling (progressive/emphatic)

emphatic

helping word "do" and present form of the verb (progressive/emphatic)

emphatic

fly (past)

flew

action will occur in the future (tense)

future

add "will" or "shall" (tense)

future

will try (tense)

future

action completed before a definite time in the future (tense)

future perfect

add "will have" or "shall have" and past participle "ed" (tense)

future perfect

will have listened (tense)

future perfect

gain (past)

gained

get (past)

got

use (past perfect progressive)

had been using

watch (past perfect progressive)

had been watching

The Inca Indians ___ _____ an empire in South America. (develop, past perfect)

had developed

name (past perfect)

had named

turn (past perfect)

had turned

practice (present perfect progressive)

has been practicing

For years, India's beauty ___ _____ visitors. (inspire, present perfect)

has inspired

improve (present perfect progressive)

have been improving

choose (past participle)

have chosen

copy (past participle)

have copied

farm (past participle)

have farmed

Countries in every part of the world ___ _____ the UN. (join)

have joined

swim (past participle)

have swum

teach (past participle)

have taught

discover (present perfect)

have/has discovered

inspire (present perfect)

have/has inspired

help (present)

help

Mike ___ in his bed thinking about school the next day. (laid. lay)

laid

Some buildings have ___ idle for many years. (lain, laid)

lain

He soon ____ several instruments. (master, past)

mastered

Humans have walked on the moon and perhaps they will walk on other planets in the future. (necessary/unnecessary shift)

necessary shift

verb phrase using a form of "be" and a past participle (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

was attended (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

was begun (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

was sought (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

was wanted (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

when the subject receives the action (active voice/passive voice)

passive voice

accomplished (tense)

past

action took place in the past (tense)

past

add "ed" (tense)

past

hurried (present, past, past participle, present participle)

past

participle part when "ed" is added

past

have used (present, past, past participle, present participle)

past participle

participle part when form of have and "ed" are added

past participle

action that occurred before another past action (tense)

past perfect

add "had" and past participle "ed" (tense)

past perfect

had studied (tense)

past perfect

action takes place now (tense)

present

help (present, past, past participle, present participle)

present

seems (tense)

present

are copying (present, past, past participle, present participle)

present participle

participle part when form of be and "ing" are added

present participle

action that occurred at an indefinite tie in the past and may still be going on (tense)

present perfect

add "have" or "has" and past participle "ed" (tense)

present perfect

have admired (tense)

present perfect

Connor received all of the books and records he orders from Japan. (necessary/unnecessary shift)

unnecessary shift

J.J. Audubon was one person who understands the need for conservation. (necessary/unnecessary shift)

unnecessary shift

visit (present)

visit

finish (past progressive)

was finishing

I __ ____ to the descriptions of the stars. (listen, past progressive)

was listening

anticipate (past progressive)

were anticipating

go (future progressive)

will be going

hear (future progressive)

will be hearing

dance (future perfect progressive)

will have been dancing

Space shuttle crews __ ___ ___ ____ the telescope for years. (service, future perfect progressive)

will have been servicing

service (future perfect progressive)

will have been servicing

join (future perfect)

will have joined

open (future perfect)

will have opened

try (future)

will try

Some students ___ ____ the site next month. (visit, future)

will visit

wash (future)

will wash

A few years ago people ___ expensive sports clothing. (wear)

wore

Am I awesome?

yes :)

___ their foundations. (Lie, Lay)

Lay

___ your books on the table. (Sit, Set)

Set

form of the word "be" and present participle "ing" (progressive/emphatic)

progressive

shows continuing action (progressive/emphatic)

progressive

will be talking (progressive/emphatic)

progressive

A different student ___ the flag each morning. (rises, raises)

raises

New buildings ___. (raise, rise)

rise

Ellen had ___ from her chair to present the report. (risen, raised)

risen

roast (past)

roasted

ring (past)

rung

say (present)

say

American Patriots __ down in writing the Declaration of Independence. (sit, sat, set)

set

stop (present)

stop

The United States ___ wheat and other foods to many countries. (supply, present)

supply

Expert swimmers ___ a variety of different strokes. (swim)

swam


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