Grammar Unit 4
can paralyze (active voice/ passive voice)
active voice
recognized (active voice/passive voice)
active voice
view (active voice/passive voice)
active voice
when the subject of a sentence performs the action (active voice/passive voice)
active voice
change (present participle)
are changing
display (present participle)
are displaying
do (present participle)
are doing
play (present progressive)
are playing
run (present participle)
are running
study (present progressive)
are studying
begin (present)
begin
They have ____ food by airplane to hungry people. (carry)
carried
cross (past)
crossed
learn (past emphatic)
did learn
train (past emphatic)
did train
discover (past)
discovered
He ___ ____ the names of Jupiter's moons. (know, present emphatic)
does know
listen (present emphatic)
does listen
paint (present emphatic)
does paint
Desert people ___ fruits for their use on long journeys. (dry, past)
dried
drink (present)
drink
do speak (progressive/emphatic)
emphatic
gives emphasis or strong feeling (progressive/emphatic)
emphatic
helping word "do" and present form of the verb (progressive/emphatic)
emphatic
fly (past)
flew
action will occur in the future (tense)
future
add "will" or "shall" (tense)
future
will try (tense)
future
action completed before a definite time in the future (tense)
future perfect
add "will have" or "shall have" and past participle "ed" (tense)
future perfect
will have listened (tense)
future perfect
gain (past)
gained
get (past)
got
use (past perfect progressive)
had been using
watch (past perfect progressive)
had been watching
The Inca Indians ___ _____ an empire in South America. (develop, past perfect)
had developed
name (past perfect)
had named
turn (past perfect)
had turned
practice (present perfect progressive)
has been practicing
For years, India's beauty ___ _____ visitors. (inspire, present perfect)
has inspired
improve (present perfect progressive)
have been improving
choose (past participle)
have chosen
copy (past participle)
have copied
farm (past participle)
have farmed
Countries in every part of the world ___ _____ the UN. (join)
have joined
swim (past participle)
have swum
teach (past participle)
have taught
discover (present perfect)
have/has discovered
inspire (present perfect)
have/has inspired
help (present)
help
Mike ___ in his bed thinking about school the next day. (laid. lay)
laid
Some buildings have ___ idle for many years. (lain, laid)
lain
He soon ____ several instruments. (master, past)
mastered
Humans have walked on the moon and perhaps they will walk on other planets in the future. (necessary/unnecessary shift)
necessary shift
verb phrase using a form of "be" and a past participle (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
was attended (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
was begun (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
was sought (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
was wanted (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
when the subject receives the action (active voice/passive voice)
passive voice
accomplished (tense)
past
action took place in the past (tense)
past
add "ed" (tense)
past
hurried (present, past, past participle, present participle)
past
participle part when "ed" is added
past
have used (present, past, past participle, present participle)
past participle
participle part when form of have and "ed" are added
past participle
action that occurred before another past action (tense)
past perfect
add "had" and past participle "ed" (tense)
past perfect
had studied (tense)
past perfect
action takes place now (tense)
present
help (present, past, past participle, present participle)
present
seems (tense)
present
are copying (present, past, past participle, present participle)
present participle
participle part when form of be and "ing" are added
present participle
action that occurred at an indefinite tie in the past and may still be going on (tense)
present perfect
add "have" or "has" and past participle "ed" (tense)
present perfect
have admired (tense)
present perfect
Connor received all of the books and records he orders from Japan. (necessary/unnecessary shift)
unnecessary shift
J.J. Audubon was one person who understands the need for conservation. (necessary/unnecessary shift)
unnecessary shift
visit (present)
visit
finish (past progressive)
was finishing
I __ ____ to the descriptions of the stars. (listen, past progressive)
was listening
anticipate (past progressive)
were anticipating
go (future progressive)
will be going
hear (future progressive)
will be hearing
dance (future perfect progressive)
will have been dancing
Space shuttle crews __ ___ ___ ____ the telescope for years. (service, future perfect progressive)
will have been servicing
service (future perfect progressive)
will have been servicing
join (future perfect)
will have joined
open (future perfect)
will have opened
try (future)
will try
Some students ___ ____ the site next month. (visit, future)
will visit
wash (future)
will wash
A few years ago people ___ expensive sports clothing. (wear)
wore
Am I awesome?
yes :)
___ their foundations. (Lie, Lay)
Lay
___ your books on the table. (Sit, Set)
Set
form of the word "be" and present participle "ing" (progressive/emphatic)
progressive
shows continuing action (progressive/emphatic)
progressive
will be talking (progressive/emphatic)
progressive
A different student ___ the flag each morning. (rises, raises)
raises
New buildings ___. (raise, rise)
rise
Ellen had ___ from her chair to present the report. (risen, raised)
risen
roast (past)
roasted
ring (past)
rung
say (present)
say
American Patriots __ down in writing the Declaration of Independence. (sit, sat, set)
set
stop (present)
stop
The United States ___ wheat and other foods to many countries. (supply, present)
supply
Expert swimmers ___ a variety of different strokes. (swim)
swam
