Greece 9 - Contributions in Mythology, Art, Science, Philosophy

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Socrates

Was he the greatest thinker of all time? Who created the Socratic method? Do you think the socrative website was named after him? Why was he put to death?

The Parthenon

Where the Greeks partied at?

Hera

queen of the gods

Hippocrates

Considered the "father of medicine"

Comedies, Tragedies

The two types of plays performed in Ancient Greeks

Dionysus

Theater and plays were festivals held to honor this god

Myths

These stories explained events in nature or human behavior

Government

They have a democracy, Freedom of speech, constitution, and assembly

Plato

This philosopher wrote the Republic and started a school to train politicians called the Academy

doric, corinthian and ionic columns

Three styles of Greek columns seen on government buildings and other structures.

Achilles

famous Greek warrior who fought in the Trojan War

Poseidon

god of the sea

Hades

god of the underworld

Athena

goddess of wisdom

Zeus

king of the gods and ruler of the heavens

language

many of our words are borrowed from the Ancient Greeks

philosophers

thinkers who ponder questions about life

Homer

was believed to be blind legend who wrote the earliest Greek epics, like Iliad and Odyssey.

Ancient Olympic Games

were held to honor the gods

Volcanic eruptions and seasons

were some of the events that Greeks believed gods were responsible for

Apollo

God of sun, music, poetry, and medicine

Demeter

Goddess of agriculture and the harvest

Aphrodite

Goddess of love and beauty

the human body

Most Greek sculptures subject matter was...

Math

Pythagorus & Euclid gave the world ideas related to geometry.

S P A

Socrates, Plato, Aristotle

Greek influence on modern language

by expressions we use today - examples Achilles heel, Midas touch, marathon.

Aesop

credited for writing the first fables, where most of his characters are animals, that talk and act like humans. Best example - Tortoise and the Hare

fables

short stories that teach the reader lessons about life

Geometry

Branch of Math invented by Euclid

Columns

Building design the Greeks are best known for and seen in our government buildings

Columns or pillars

Building form or item commonly used by the Greeks

Hippocrates

Father of modern medicine

Olympic Games

Festival held to honor the god Zeus

Hercules

Greek hero, who fought and killed monsters, like the hydra

Pythagoras

Greek philosopher and mathematician who proved the Pythagorean theorem

Iliad and Odyssey

Homer's epic poems tells the story of the final years of the Trojan War and Odysseus's return home

The Republic

The book written by Plato about government and political science.

logic

The process of reasoning used by Aristotle

Architecture

The science of designing buildings

Philosophy

The search for knowledge and wisdom

mythology

a body of stories about gods that try to explain how the world works

Science

a new way of thinking- natural events are not caused by the way the gods behave


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