guided reading chap 4.3 history

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bloodless overthrowing?

Glorious Revolution

The leader of the Roundheads, __________, dismissed all members of Parliament who disagreed with him.

Oliver Cromwell

what was the long Parliament?

Parliament lasting 13 yrs 1640-1653

Who else did James clash with? Why?

Puritans bc when he challenged the church they challenged his power

wealth nobles and king Charles?

cavaliers

two sides in the English Civil War

cavaliers and roundheads

Explain one positive result of James' dispute with the Puritans

created the King James version of the bible

how did cromwell respond to charles and his catholic supporters

crushed a catholic uprising in Ireland

what was the Petition of Rights?

doc that Charles had to sign, limiting his power. King needed Parliaments consent to raise taxes, also said a person could not be put into prison without being charged with a crime

social changes put in place by puritans

encouragement of education and marriage by love (not forced)

4 important rights for english citizens

entitled to trial by jury, may not be charged excessive fines, may not be subjucted to cruel of unusual punishment, HABEAS CORPUS- will not be held in prison without being charged with a crime

Describe the relationship that Henry the VII and Elizabeth had with Parliament

fought with Parliament over money and foreign policy; also fought with Puritans

What did Charles to after her signed the Petition?

ignored the petition and dissolved Parliament

what message was sent thru Europe?

in England, no ruler could claim absolute power and ignore the rule of law

4 important rights in B.O.R. for Parliament?

is superior to king, had "power of the purse" (collection of taxes and use of gov. money), king or queen may not interfere with parliament, no catholic may serve as king or queen

cavaliers looked like

long wigs, wealth

James clashed with Parliament over: ____ and _____ _____

money and foreign policy

who was the leader of commonwealth after English civil war?

oliver cromwell

why did commonwealth end and why did Charles II return to England?

public was weary of military rules and tired of puritans' strict rules and called return for a new king

what happened to charles after the civil war?

put charles on a trial and commended him to death: after the exucution of charles: abolished the monarchy

restoration

return of the English monarchy after Oliver Cromwell

different things under the rule of james II?

returned to england to a strict catholic influence, had a daughter,Mary,who married and protestant

who won the war?

roundheads

describe ideas of Levellers

said that poor me should have an equal voice in government

royalist

supporters of gov. by a monarch; mostly wealthy nobles; used as a name for supporters of King Charles I

Which dynasty (family) ruled England from 1485-1603?

the Tudor family

who helped cromwell rule england after he took title of Lord Protecter

the army

Parliament was....

the roundheads

roundheads looked like

they had bowl cuts

habeas corpus?

they will not be held in prison without being charged with a crime

what immediate changes did charles make

tolerated the protestants and opened theaters and taverns

limited monarchy?

when there is a monarchy, but they are limited and restricted in the choices of law

king+queen after James II

william and mary

________ returned to England to become king after the monarchy was restored.

Charles II

In a bloodless transfer of power, protestants _____________________ were asked to become England's new king and queen.

William and Mary

puritans

a group of stroct calvinists who wanted to purify the church of England

Commonwealth

a republican government based on the common good of all the people

dissenter

anyone who disagrees or goes against the norm

Glorious Revolution

bloodless transfer of power from King James II to Mary and William


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