guided reading chap 4.3 history
bloodless overthrowing?
Glorious Revolution
The leader of the Roundheads, __________, dismissed all members of Parliament who disagreed with him.
Oliver Cromwell
what was the long Parliament?
Parliament lasting 13 yrs 1640-1653
Who else did James clash with? Why?
Puritans bc when he challenged the church they challenged his power
wealth nobles and king Charles?
cavaliers
two sides in the English Civil War
cavaliers and roundheads
Explain one positive result of James' dispute with the Puritans
created the King James version of the bible
how did cromwell respond to charles and his catholic supporters
crushed a catholic uprising in Ireland
what was the Petition of Rights?
doc that Charles had to sign, limiting his power. King needed Parliaments consent to raise taxes, also said a person could not be put into prison without being charged with a crime
social changes put in place by puritans
encouragement of education and marriage by love (not forced)
4 important rights for english citizens
entitled to trial by jury, may not be charged excessive fines, may not be subjucted to cruel of unusual punishment, HABEAS CORPUS- will not be held in prison without being charged with a crime
Describe the relationship that Henry the VII and Elizabeth had with Parliament
fought with Parliament over money and foreign policy; also fought with Puritans
What did Charles to after her signed the Petition?
ignored the petition and dissolved Parliament
what message was sent thru Europe?
in England, no ruler could claim absolute power and ignore the rule of law
4 important rights in B.O.R. for Parliament?
is superior to king, had "power of the purse" (collection of taxes and use of gov. money), king or queen may not interfere with parliament, no catholic may serve as king or queen
cavaliers looked like
long wigs, wealth
James clashed with Parliament over: ____ and _____ _____
money and foreign policy
who was the leader of commonwealth after English civil war?
oliver cromwell
why did commonwealth end and why did Charles II return to England?
public was weary of military rules and tired of puritans' strict rules and called return for a new king
what happened to charles after the civil war?
put charles on a trial and commended him to death: after the exucution of charles: abolished the monarchy
restoration
return of the English monarchy after Oliver Cromwell
different things under the rule of james II?
returned to england to a strict catholic influence, had a daughter,Mary,who married and protestant
who won the war?
roundheads
describe ideas of Levellers
said that poor me should have an equal voice in government
royalist
supporters of gov. by a monarch; mostly wealthy nobles; used as a name for supporters of King Charles I
Which dynasty (family) ruled England from 1485-1603?
the Tudor family
who helped cromwell rule england after he took title of Lord Protecter
the army
Parliament was....
the roundheads
roundheads looked like
they had bowl cuts
habeas corpus?
they will not be held in prison without being charged with a crime
what immediate changes did charles make
tolerated the protestants and opened theaters and taverns
limited monarchy?
when there is a monarchy, but they are limited and restricted in the choices of law
king+queen after James II
william and mary
________ returned to England to become king after the monarchy was restored.
Charles II
In a bloodless transfer of power, protestants _____________________ were asked to become England's new king and queen.
William and Mary
puritans
a group of stroct calvinists who wanted to purify the church of England
Commonwealth
a republican government based on the common good of all the people
dissenter
anyone who disagrees or goes against the norm
Glorious Revolution
bloodless transfer of power from King James II to Mary and William