History Alive- Chapter 20 - Heian-kyo: The Heart of Japan's Golden Age (20.1-20.3/Part 1)
What was the first site for the new capital and why did it not last?
First site for new capital was Nagaoka, about 30 miles from Nara. Rumors were made. People said that land was acquired by a rich Chines family.This land seemed to be unlucky because the emperor's family were suffering from illnesses.
Who was the most power fujiwara leader?
Fujiwara Michinaga. He led from 995 to 1028. He was never a ruler, but because he was a smart, ambitious man earned him much of respect from people around him. He was one of the best known figures in Japanese history.
Why were the Fujiwara never rulers?
It is believed that the emperors' family was descended from Japan's goddess. This gave them the special power to rule.
How was Heian-Kyo like Chang' an?
It was also laid out in a checker board pattern like the Chinese city of Chang'an
What is the Phoenix Hall and why was it called that?
a famous temple built by Michinaga's son. I go t its name because it looked like a bird in flight.
Who were the most important noble families?
the Fujiwara
What happened in 858?
the Fujiwara married off their daughters into the royal family. They also made sure that the sons of Fujiwara royal wives were chosen to be emperors. The Fujiwara acted like emperor's. They actually had more power than the rulers that they helped. They often convinced older emperors to retire, so a youth can take the throne.
What was the Heian Period?
8th century- the capital city was Nara. In 794, Emperor Kamu moved the capital to Heian Kyo. This is also called the Golden Age. This lasted until 1185.
Where was the site of the official new capital and what did the name mean?
The emperor chose a village on the Yodo River. This site was much prettier and easier to defend. Heian- kyo means "The Capital City of Peace and Tranquility. This started the Heian period.
what happened in the 9th century?
There was a shift of power from the emperor to the aristocratic families
What the the wealthy Heian familes have in their mansions?
They lived in mansions with beautiful gardens and artificial lakes. The grounds were covered with 3-4 acre enclosed white stone. The mansions had large rooms that were divided by screens or curtains that connected open air hallways. Simplicity was beauty, so they were only a few objects other than straw mats ad cushions. The Japanese did not use chairs.
