History Chapter 15 and 16 Questions

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no heiracy radicals by everyone shouldnt baptise baby

Anabaptism

- King Henry VII -Denied divorce - made a church: England -6 wives to get a boy

Angliganism

-John Calvin -predestination -agreed with Luther on salvation

Calvinism

- She is known for her works written in defense of women ---Wrote the Book of the City of Ladies whcih argues for women to have same education as men

Christine de Pizan

The upper class were rich mainly by being merchants and lived in wealthy communities

Describe the lives of the urban upper class in Renaissance society?

believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis, not just provide beliefs that might help them be saved.

Desiderius Erasmus

Luther's trial Excommunication

Diet of Worms

credited with starting the Reanissance

Francesco Petrarch

1555 He was forced to seek religious peace

How and when did the end to religious warfare in Germany come, and what did this mean for christianity?

they had competition from surrounding states later on invaded them

How did the growth of monarchial states in Europe affect the Italian states?

-They wanted to create well-rounded individuals -They wanted people to get educated in school by offering liberal studies Since they were smart: printing press: read they started to print everyday life

How did the ideas of the Renaissance influence art and education?

The states prospered from trade. They were decentralized- no central authority

How did these states rise to power, and what kind of power did they have?

their lives were similar since they both were considered the middle class

How were the lives of burghers and workers similar?

classics

Humanism, and important intellectual movement of the Renaissance, was based on the study of the _________

Council of Trent

In the year 1545 the pope called the _______ __ _____

mastered the art of realistic painting, even dissecting human bodies to better understand their workings He wanted to create idealized forms that captured the perfection of nature in the individual Leonardo could not express his vision of perfection fully in a realistic style.

Leonardo da Vinci

human-centered world

Like painters, Renaissance sculptors and architects sought to portray a _____-________ _____

-2 Sacraments -Bible > Sole authority of Church

Luteranism

-believed in no morality -the ends justify the means -renaissance man

Machiavelli

public

Martin Luther believed that the _______ should pay for school

married to Pilip II of Spain 1st married queen of Englans

Mary I

Michelangelo's figures on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome depict an ideal type of human being with perfect proportions.

Michelangelo Buonarroti,

Germant

Origin of Protestant reforation

selling of indulgences

Pope Leo X

-He was admired for his numerous madonnas -His School of Athens

Raphael

1 church to many new uni reading less pope power

Result of Reformation

Ignatius de Loyola faith + good works = salvation council of trent 7 no indulgences

The Jesuits

liberal studies

The increasingly secular focus of education in the humanist movement led to a core of topics called _______ _______

Greek and Rome

The study of classics included the literature of where?

made fresco perspective

Tommaso di Giovanni, called Masaccio

Society of Jesuits and Carmelite poverty

Two new religious orders included: and what vows did they make

-emphasis on the technical side of painting -study of movement and human anatomy

What allowed Renaissance artists to achieve the realistic portrayal of the individual?

the Act of Supremacy of 1534

What declared Henry VII

they considered all to be equal and total separation between church and state

What did Anabaptists call for

vernacular, the local spoken language

What did Dante write in and what was it?

on using pure classical Latin

What did Francesco Petrarch begin to emphasize

He believed they were unrelated

What did Machiavelli think about the connection between politics and moral?

had almost 300 Protestants burned as heretics in an effort to restore Roman Catholicism in England

What did Queen Mary I do and why

" The only supreme head on earth of the [new] Church of England"

What did it declare Henry as

Christians humanisms goal to reform the catholic church Martin Luther criticized the church the rise of lutheranism political struggles against charles V

What factors contributed to foster a religious reformation in Europe?

humanists

What method did Protestant teachers use

The nobility had to be a well developed person, be a warrior, and have a good education.

What was expected of the nobility in Renaissance society?

Lutheranism

What was the first Protestant faith

For security- financial and safety

What was the purpose of marriage?

supervise the household and raise children

What was the role of the mother-wife in the italian family?

Venice, Mulan, Florence, Kingdom and Naples, and papal states

What were the major territorial states?

by posting it on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg on October 31st 1517

Where and when did Martin Luther issue his 95 Theses?

Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo

Which artists during the Renaissance captured the perfection of nature and of the individual in their art?

John Calvin

Who emphasized the idea of predestination?

Ulrich Zwingli Zurich

Who introduced Protestant reforms and in what city

Francesco Petrarch

Who is known as the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?

Dante Alighieri

Who is the author of Divine Comedy?

Johann Gutenberg

Who made the movable type?

Francis I King of France and invasions from the Ottoman empire Princes of Germany

Who offered opposition to the rule of Charles V?

he was a monk in he catholic church. Professor at university in Wittenberg His chief teaching was Jurisdiction by faith alone

Who was Martin Luther, and what idea of his became the chief teaching of the Protestant Reformation

John Van Eyck

Who was of the first to use the technique of oil paintings?

Desiderius Erasmus he believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis

Who was the best-known Christian human humanist, and what did he believe?

Niccolo Machiavelli

Who wrote the Prince?

he wanted it to continued being united

Why did Charles V opposed the Reformation?

a series of Italian popes cared more about politics than religion. Church officials used their church offices to advance their careers and wealth. Priests were ignorant and no help

Why did Christian humanists call for reform in the church?

Martin called him out and made people realize it

Why was Luther made an outlaw within the holy Roman Empire


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