History Chapter 15 and 16 Questions
no heiracy radicals by everyone shouldnt baptise baby
Anabaptism
- King Henry VII -Denied divorce - made a church: England -6 wives to get a boy
Angliganism
-John Calvin -predestination -agreed with Luther on salvation
Calvinism
- She is known for her works written in defense of women ---Wrote the Book of the City of Ladies whcih argues for women to have same education as men
Christine de Pizan
The upper class were rich mainly by being merchants and lived in wealthy communities
Describe the lives of the urban upper class in Renaissance society?
believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis, not just provide beliefs that might help them be saved.
Desiderius Erasmus
Luther's trial Excommunication
Diet of Worms
credited with starting the Reanissance
Francesco Petrarch
1555 He was forced to seek religious peace
How and when did the end to religious warfare in Germany come, and what did this mean for christianity?
they had competition from surrounding states later on invaded them
How did the growth of monarchial states in Europe affect the Italian states?
-They wanted to create well-rounded individuals -They wanted people to get educated in school by offering liberal studies Since they were smart: printing press: read they started to print everyday life
How did the ideas of the Renaissance influence art and education?
The states prospered from trade. They were decentralized- no central authority
How did these states rise to power, and what kind of power did they have?
their lives were similar since they both were considered the middle class
How were the lives of burghers and workers similar?
classics
Humanism, and important intellectual movement of the Renaissance, was based on the study of the _________
Council of Trent
In the year 1545 the pope called the _______ __ _____
mastered the art of realistic painting, even dissecting human bodies to better understand their workings He wanted to create idealized forms that captured the perfection of nature in the individual Leonardo could not express his vision of perfection fully in a realistic style.
Leonardo da Vinci
human-centered world
Like painters, Renaissance sculptors and architects sought to portray a _____-________ _____
-2 Sacraments -Bible > Sole authority of Church
Luteranism
-believed in no morality -the ends justify the means -renaissance man
Machiavelli
public
Martin Luther believed that the _______ should pay for school
married to Pilip II of Spain 1st married queen of Englans
Mary I
Michelangelo's figures on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome depict an ideal type of human being with perfect proportions.
Michelangelo Buonarroti,
Germant
Origin of Protestant reforation
selling of indulgences
Pope Leo X
-He was admired for his numerous madonnas -His School of Athens
Raphael
1 church to many new uni reading less pope power
Result of Reformation
Ignatius de Loyola faith + good works = salvation council of trent 7 no indulgences
The Jesuits
liberal studies
The increasingly secular focus of education in the humanist movement led to a core of topics called _______ _______
Greek and Rome
The study of classics included the literature of where?
made fresco perspective
Tommaso di Giovanni, called Masaccio
Society of Jesuits and Carmelite poverty
Two new religious orders included: and what vows did they make
-emphasis on the technical side of painting -study of movement and human anatomy
What allowed Renaissance artists to achieve the realistic portrayal of the individual?
the Act of Supremacy of 1534
What declared Henry VII
they considered all to be equal and total separation between church and state
What did Anabaptists call for
vernacular, the local spoken language
What did Dante write in and what was it?
on using pure classical Latin
What did Francesco Petrarch begin to emphasize
He believed they were unrelated
What did Machiavelli think about the connection between politics and moral?
had almost 300 Protestants burned as heretics in an effort to restore Roman Catholicism in England
What did Queen Mary I do and why
" The only supreme head on earth of the [new] Church of England"
What did it declare Henry as
Christians humanisms goal to reform the catholic church Martin Luther criticized the church the rise of lutheranism political struggles against charles V
What factors contributed to foster a religious reformation in Europe?
humanists
What method did Protestant teachers use
The nobility had to be a well developed person, be a warrior, and have a good education.
What was expected of the nobility in Renaissance society?
Lutheranism
What was the first Protestant faith
For security- financial and safety
What was the purpose of marriage?
supervise the household and raise children
What was the role of the mother-wife in the italian family?
Venice, Mulan, Florence, Kingdom and Naples, and papal states
What were the major territorial states?
by posting it on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg on October 31st 1517
Where and when did Martin Luther issue his 95 Theses?
Raphael, Michelangelo, and Leonardo
Which artists during the Renaissance captured the perfection of nature and of the individual in their art?
John Calvin
Who emphasized the idea of predestination?
Ulrich Zwingli Zurich
Who introduced Protestant reforms and in what city
Francesco Petrarch
Who is known as the father of Italian Renaissance humanism?
Dante Alighieri
Who is the author of Divine Comedy?
Johann Gutenberg
Who made the movable type?
Francis I King of France and invasions from the Ottoman empire Princes of Germany
Who offered opposition to the rule of Charles V?
he was a monk in he catholic church. Professor at university in Wittenberg His chief teaching was Jurisdiction by faith alone
Who was Martin Luther, and what idea of his became the chief teaching of the Protestant Reformation
John Van Eyck
Who was of the first to use the technique of oil paintings?
Desiderius Erasmus he believed that Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis
Who was the best-known Christian human humanist, and what did he believe?
Niccolo Machiavelli
Who wrote the Prince?
he wanted it to continued being united
Why did Charles V opposed the Reformation?
a series of Italian popes cared more about politics than religion. Church officials used their church offices to advance their careers and wealth. Priests were ignorant and no help
Why did Christian humanists call for reform in the church?
Martin called him out and made people realize it
Why was Luther made an outlaw within the holy Roman Empire
