HMSC Module 1-4 Exam 1 Review
Answer a 'yes' or 'no' if the scenario is a breach of academic integrity? You find a paragraph in an article that becomes the main point for your paper. Rather than quote the text, you paraphrase it.
No
True/False. (APA format) The publisher location is not included in a citation.
True
True/False: Publications such as Time, Parents, and Popular Science don't use peer review.
True
The BOK includes what three categories?
-Integrative Elements -Core Concepts -Cross-cutting Themes
As a Family and Consumer Sciences professional, you should question
how your field will address basic human needs globally.
Identify the library resource: -located on 2nd floor, -help faculty, staff, students and general public locate and access resources -oversee particular area of subjects
Research and Instructional Service Librarians
Identify the library resource: helps you find a book you need and check it out temporarily
Circulating Desk
On which floors are books located in the library? a) all floors b) floors 1-3 c) floors 2-4 d) floors 1 & 2 only
c) floors 2-4
True/False. Cited Reference Searching is not available in all SFA databases, but it is offered through Google scholar.
True
False; ethics
True/False Values are your moral values or a sense of what is right or wrong that guides our behavior.
What's the purpose of a Human Sciences professional needing to understand the life course development model?
Using this approach can help you successfully meet the needs of your clients, patients and customers.
Researchers have found that there are certain protective factors that help keep families strong and able to cope with the challenges of life. These factors are:
an affirming communication style that enables family to calmly solve problems; an ability to draw on hope & spirituality in difficult times; equality & truth; flexibility to change based on circumstances but maintaining routines & rituals to cope with adversity; healthy with strong networks.
Resource development and sustainability relates to
an interest in protecting the environment while accommodating our growing needs
By having well individuals and strong families, the community can achieve
vitality
Integrative Elements include
1) Human Ecosystems Theory: connections between people and their physical, human-built, and social/behavioral environments 2) Life Course Development: developmental stages of individuals and families across time (ages, generations, events)
Identify the library resource: -located on the 1st floor -hub of tutoring services -private tutor services, learning teams, Supplemental Instruction sessions- -also offers Online Writing Lab (OWL)-great for getting feedback on writing assignments you may have BEFORE they are due!
Academic Assistance & Resource Center (AARC)
Basic Human Needs are defined as
components of human existence that must be satisfied for individuals to develop their human capacity.
Sustainability can be incorporated into all aspects of the Human Sciences field:
-A hotel manager institutes a program that encourages guests to reuse towels, thus reducing the environmental impact of laundry; -An FCS teach educates children on the eight Rs: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, repair, restore, re-purpose, redesign; -A fashion buyer responds to consumer demands by expanding the store's selection of organic clothing; -An interior designer encourages a client to follow Leaders in Energy and Environmental Design standards for a new building
University/Library Resources available to assist you in your research:
-Academic Assistance & Resource Center (AARC), Online Writing Lab (OWL) -inter library loan -Circulating desk -study rooms -East Texas Research Center (for preserving East Texas History) -IT Services -Maintaining catalog records -Research and Instructional Service Librarians -ScholarWorks -Student Success Center Thesis binding
What are the five principles of professional practice?
Integrity, professional competence, respect for diversity, confidentiality, and conflict of interest
Identify the library resource: borrow resources/books from other libraries, if not available at SFA. (Library does this for you)
Inter library loan
Identify the following type of research resource: -written by practitioners or educators in the field. (Names and credentials usually provided). -written for workers in a specific profession or industry -looks glossy/plain with industry specific photos and ads, includes trends and practices of interest to field of study -includes jargon specific to industry/profession -usually under 10 pages in length, may have short list of references -Reviewed by editorial board -Examples: Phi Delta Kappan, Advertising Age
Professional/Trade journals
1. go to google.scholar.com 2. enter your search 3. hit enter 4. click on "cited by" page, which will take you a list of articles that cite the original articles Tips: -for narrower research, click on "search within cited articles" and type your search there -hyperlinked author names take you to that professional's page (which provide info like all of the author's publications, coauthors, etc.) -if logged onto google account, you can bookmark articles by clicking the star icon by each article. However, it will not save the article itself -just because an article may be displayed under Google Scholar, does not mean it is scholarly and peer reviewed, so when in doubt, reach out to your professor!
Steps and Tips to Using the Cited Reference Searching Feature on Google Scholar
Identify the library resource: -located on the 2nd floor -Coordinators provide academic and career counseling, manage mentor programs, oversee SFA 101 Freshman Seminar and provide resources and services to 1st generation college students
Student Success Center
True
True/False Values are your beliefs, attitudes, feelings, experiences and actions that you consider to be important.
The final cross-cutting theme of capacity building focuses on
developing knowledge and skills for an individual, a family, or a community to meet their full potential
Some considerations in answering how your field will address basic human needs globally might be
employee working conditions, pay, or production of products overseas. For example, a U.S. based company may decide to open a factory in a foreign country which can provide benefits in the form of employment and economic impact for that country while in return keeping production costs low for the company (i.e. interdependence).
Human Sciences professionals, we help others
engage in activities that optimize their wellness in various aspects of life.
Healthy families and supportive communities are needed for
individuals to develop their unique potential
Maslow designed the hierarchy of needs to show that
an individual must attain the lower level before moving onto the next level with the ultimate goal of reaching self-actualization. But, if a person has unmet needs in a certain level then they cannot move forward in achieving the best possible version of their self.
What is an abstract?
an introduction or purpose statement with a: -literature review -description of the research or methods with a study design -statistical analysis of data, results, and significance of research
As Human Sciences majors we have to consider how to provide
basic needs, like housing, to a growing population and the best way to use our natural resources to accomplish such.
What does The Body of Knowledge (BOK) do?
connects the specializations together in an integrative way to provide foundation for professional practice no matter what field of Human Sciences you are in.
wellness is defined in our field as
the optimal functioning in every dimension of life. it is also as a cross-cutting theme is an extension of the individual well-being with the difference being an achievement of optimal wellness through the components of individual well-being (physical, material, social, etc.).
What is research?
the systematic investigation into a study of materials and resources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions
In Family and Consumer Sciences, we consider
the whole individual, the whole family and the whole community.
Within Family and Consumer Sciences, in order to meet the needs of our clients and provide resources we must communicate. Communication can be conducted in various forms:
-Face-to-face -Email -Texting -Marketing -Letters etc.
While attending Vassar College, What did she study? A - astronomy and chemistry B - chemistry and communications C - communications and astronomy D - home etc and chemistry
A - astronomy and chemistry
What are the four sources that develop our thinking about our ethical beliefs?
Authority, culture, intuition, and reason
What type of citation is this? Author last name, First name initial. (Year published). Book title. Publishing Company. *Book title in italics
Book citation
(great) database that offers documents and articles in full-text format
ERIC Database
Identify the library resource: provides access to records related to SFA and East Texas
East Texas Research Center (for preserving East Texas History)
True/False: A review article is the same as a peer reviewed journal.
False
What type of citation is this? Author last name, First name initial. (Year published). Title of article. Journal name, volume (issue), page-page. *Journal name and volume in italics
Journal citation
True/False. A scholarly journal may include tables or graphs.
True
True/False. APA uses gender neutral pronouns such as "they" or "their" instead of "he or she."
True
True/False. (APA format) DOIs are formatted the same as URLs. ex: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2018.1560449
True
True/False. (APA format) Don't include "Retrieved from" in front of URL.
True
True/False. APA prefers using descriptive phrases instead of using adjectives as nouns to label groups of people. ex: less preferred way: The poor preferred way: People living in poverty
True
Core Concepts are
basic human needs, individual well-being, family and strengths, and community vitality.
What format is research written in for Human Sciences? a) Chicago b) MLA c) APA
c) APA
As we meet our growing needs as a society, we want to be cognizant to not
endanger future generations by depleting resources.
include the first author's name, followed by et al., and year, so... (first author's name et al., year)
in-text citation format when citing a source that has 3 or more authors
without healthy individuals there cannot be
strong families or vital communities
The individual well-being leads into
the symbiotic relationship of developing family strengths
In order to develop capacity building, one must have:
-Critical thinking -Good communication skills (whether written, verbal, body, etc. your communication skills are vital to applying these concepts.) -Appreciation for diversity (We live in a diverse world which means you will need to understand cultural implications in your field (i.e. a nutritionist might have a client who considers a particular animal protein unclean.) -Willingness to become engaged in public policy development (As an FCS professional, you should be interested in making a larger impact on the community which can be done through larger policy efforts at the local, state, and national levels.)
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs (lowest to highest needs)
-Physiological (breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion) -Safety (security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of property) -Love/belonging (friendship, family, sexual intimacy) -Esteem (self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others) -Self-actualization (morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem-solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts)
What do review articles provide?
-key articles are for a given topic -general info on the current state of the research on a particular topic -prominent people working in the field, major advances or discoveries, current debates, ideas of where research might go next.
Considering the individual well-being components of health that we must address:
-physical: well-being refers to an individual's ability to be physically healthy (heart rate, cholesterol, weight, diet) -emotional: well-being refers to an individual's ability to be aware and accepting of our feelings while successfully managing them -material: well-being refers to having what we need (income, assets) -social: well-being refers to having good relationships -spiritual: well-being refers to our values and beliefs
Controlled Vocabulary Searching: What are some ways to narrow down research?
-subjects -subject headings -subject terms -headings -descriptions -identifiers
Good research helps you:
-understand what is current in your specified field as related to issues, trends and needs -identify methods to employ in your own practice based on proven methods -develop a better reasoning for why you may be engaged in certain professional practices to begin with
Core Concepts include
1) Basic Human Needs: focus on meeting people's needs for food, clothing, shelter and relationships 2) Individual Well-Being: promotion of physical/emotional, material, social and spiritual well-being 3) Family Strengths: development of understanding, nurturing and supporting strong, diverse, resilient families 4) Community Vitality: a community's collective capacity to respond to change with an enhanced level of participation with aspirations for a healthy and productive community
Cross-Cutting Themes include
1) Wellness: promotion of optimal functioning in every dimension of life (food security, access to exercise, healthcare availability, mental health) 2) Appropriate Use of Technology: encouragement and understanding of balanced, safe ethical advances in science and technology that are shaped, manipulated and used to encourage and improve the quality of life for individuals, families, and communities 3) Global Interdependence: the impact of people, individually, and collectively, on the world and the effect of their actions on others 4) Resource Development and Sustainability: identifying ways for managing resources wisely, protecting the environment, promoting sustainable practices and creating public policy from generation to generation 5) Capacity Building: proactive development of solutions which help individuals, families, and communities meet their full potential by acquiring knowledge and skills, building on assets to strengthen respect, diversity and the ability to respond effectively to change.
What are the six research guides for Human Sciences found on the Steen library page? (Hint: https://libguides.sfasu.edu/sub_humansciences#/%3f_k%3dub0spm?_k=kvp2hb)
1. Fashion Merchandising 2. Getting Started on a Great Literature Review 3. Hospitality Administration 4. Human Development & Family Studies 5. Interior Design & Merchandising 6. Nutrition & Dietetics
What are the three types of resources you may find during your research?
1. scholarly journals 2. popular magazines 3. professional/trade journals
Fill in the blanks. As an undergraduate, most of your research will be ______________ research, and as a graduate, it will be ______________ research.
1. secondary 2. primary
Which edition of APA are we currently using and what does it entail?
7th -1" margins at the top, bottom, left and right sides -double spacing -12 point font -preferred typeface and corresponding font size: calibri (11), Arial (11), Lucida Sabs Unicode (10), Times New Roman (12), or Georgia (11) -all of these are acceptable -flush left alignment -indention of first line of every paragraph
Why was the Morrill Act of 1862 significant? A - granted universities to promote agricultural, industrial, and domestic economy B - gave schools extra finance to suffice educational needs C - allowed women to go to school D - gave farmers more land, increasing profits
A - granted universities to promote agricultural, industrial, and domestic economy
During the conference in Lake Placid, Ellen and some colleagues established? A - standards for teaching training and certification were defined as well as the creation of a theoretical foundation for the home economics field B - that if women had access to education and financial resources then struggling families should benefit as well C - the actual definition of ecology D - books and articles concerning the efforts towards public health
A - standards for teaching training and certification were defined as well as the creation of a theoretical foundation for the home economics field
What does APA stand for?
American Psychological Association
Fill in the blanks. _____________ reviews are another type of review articles.
Annual
Which event helped the founder shaped human science? A - action of the Morrill Grant Act of 1862 B - Occurrence of the 1st college to admit a woman C - U.S population grows from 31 to 39 million D - the passing of the 14th amendment
B - Occurrence of the 1st college to admit a woman
Founder of human science? A: Catherine Beecher B: Isabel Bevier C: Ellen Swallow Richards D: Caroline Hunt
C - Ellen Swallows Richards
Ecology A - household management B - knowledge concerned with production, consumption, and wealth C - how organisms interact with one another and their surroundings, and how that relationships could lead to future environmental crisis D - studies the interaction of social, cultural aspects of human life
C - how organisms interact with one another and their surroundings, and how that relationships could lead to future environmental crisis
Why was the progressive era an important event for woman? A - government allowed woman to vote B - war was ending with American winning C - with men at war, jobs open, allowing women to enter workforce D - new technologies were invented to better assist with at home chores
C - with men at war, jobs open, allowing women to enter workforce
T/F During her time, _____ provided educational opportunities, built a study home for students, and wrote books about chemistry and its affect on the domestic lifestyle.
Ellen Richards, True
T/F Massachusetts Institute of Technology accepted _______, making her the 1st woman in America to be accepted as a student.
Ellen Richards, True
T/F Upon graduating, ______ researched air, water, and food as it contributed to the public health standards.
Ellen Richards, True
Why did ____ start teaching struggling families? A - She would get paid more B - She believed that if woman can have access, so can struggling families C - To help her elected as head council in the National Education Association D - It was a project for her and husband
Ellen, B - She believed that if woman can have access, so can struggling families
True/False: Databases like editorials, meeting announcements, book reviews, and editor letters qualify as a scholarly journal article.
False
T/F Oberlin College was the first to accept a woman as a student
False - they were the first to admit a woman, never accepted
List the past names/titles of human sciences
Human ecology, domestic science, and human environmental sciences
The three parts to a 'code of ethics' statement are:
Identifying the purpose of the statement, action items, and conclusion
T/F After a while, the course's title went from home economics to family and consumer science?
True
Identify the library resource: updated frequently to make sure desired resource is available on campus, online or through inter-library loan
Maintaining catalog records
T/F During the period where human science was developing, men were responsible for the economic well-being of the family, while women had the traditional roles at home.
True
Where are IT Services located within the library?
On the 1st floor
Identify the following type of research resource: -written by professional writers/freelancers. (name and credentials not provided) -written for the general public -includes many photos and ads -uses simple language to convey current topics and events -usually under 5-7 pages in length -no bibliography, may include sources in text -no peer review. Accepted on basis of interest and appeal -Examples: Parents, Sports Illustrated
Popular Magazines
Original research articles are an example of primary or secondary research?
Primary
T/F For her accomplishments, Ellen was the first president for the American Home Economics Association?
True
T/F In 1994, home economics officially became known as family and consumer sciences.
True
What are the five root principles of The SFA Way?
Respect, caring, responsibility, unity, and integrity
Identify the library resource: -system that allows for faculty, students and community members to digitize information to be shared virtually -access to dissertations, thesis or general works of research, which can be useful when conducting own research
ScholarWorks
Identify the following type of research resource: -written by scholars/academics/experts (names and credentials provided) in scholarly/technical language -written for professors, students and researchers in the field -no ads other than for professional events, publications, very serious -provides original research/scholarly reviews, (usually at least 10 pgs long) and extensive list of references -is typically peer reviewed by experts/peers in field -examples: Child development and Communication Education
Scholarly Journals
Are review articles primary or secondary research?
Secondary
True/False. The more an article is cited, (cited reference searching) the more valuable it is to the field your are researching
True
Identify the library resource: thesis (research report) you create, if you plan on going to graduate school, will be bound to a book which is conducted through the library
Thesis binding
Answer a 'yes' or 'no' if the scenario is a breach of academic integrity? You and a friend spilt the assigned problems and you each work on half. You both swap the completed answers and submit all the problems as your own work.
Yes
Do research articles contain an abstract (summary)?
Yes
Community vitality is achieved when
a community has the capacity to plan, make decisions, and act together to create positive social, economic and environmental outcomes.
Self-actualization
a person's motivation to reach his or her full potential. As shown in Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, a person's basic needs must be met before self-actualization can be achieved.
What is peer review?
a process editors use to validate the scholarship (including quality, relevance to field, methodology and research design) of the articles they publish by having other scholars in the related fields look over them (blind review process: author's name does not appear on work when being evaluated)
Life course development
looks at the individual or family over time; there are three different kinds of time that influence human behavior: -individual time: related to a person's age which is a good predictor of their interests, privileges, and roles that they play within society.(Meaning, you must be a certain age to drive a car, to vote, to consume alcohol, to gamble...all activities that require a certain level of maturity to engage in.) -generational time: the cohort of people that you share a similar period of time with probably have similar interest that have been shaped by the same social economic conditions in which you were raised. (i.e. the millennial (Generation Y) cohort grew up during the digital age and are more likely than their grandparents to be comfortable in adapting to new technologies.) -historical time: refers to historical events that have an impact on those that experience them. (i.e. 9/11 affected many American's feelings about security) - This life course model also includes major concepts of stages, tasks, and transitions -stage: a period in a person''s life of family's life(i.e. teenage years, or empty nest stage) -task: can be considered as a newlywed couple needing to develop positive relationships with in-laws (i.e. infant needing to develop trust in a caregiver) transition: a period that tends to be stressful as we move from one stage to the next.
Human ecosystems
serves as the framework for the BOK in identifying how families interact their environments -this first integrative element holds the assumption that families and the environment in which they live are interdependent -the interdependence between the family and the environment creates cooperation and integration within the ecosystem. -It is assumed that interactions between families and environments are guided by two sets of rules: 1) Physical and biological laws of nature 2) Human-derived rules (social norms) -Environments do not determine human behavior, rather pose limitations and constraints (as well as possibilities and opportunities) for families -As a Human Sciences professional, you will be required to use an ecosystems perspective (i.e. interior designers create human built environments to meet the needs of a certain clientele, a teacher will have to analyze a child's environment when considering their development, A nutritionist might research a nutrient's (from a natural environment) affect on a particular disease)
Within the early years of Family and Consumer Sciences, technology was introduced in the homes as a way
to reduce labor (vacuums, washers etc.).
Abraham Harold Maslow
was a psychologist who studied positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people. In 1954 he created the Hierarchy of Human Needs and expressed his theories in his book, "Motivation and Personality."