HOA GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE

False

Gothic Architecture was widespread in most parts of Italy True False

Germany

Hall churches originated in which country? Germany Belgium Netherlands France

Ulm Minster

Tallest church in the world S. Croce S. Maria Novela Ulm Minster Siena Cathedral

True

The Cathedral of Regensburg is famous for its triangular porch true false

True

The Cathedral of Seville is the largest medieval cathedral in Europe, with the exception of St. Peter's True False

f - Giovanni and Bartolomeo Buon

The Doge's Palace in Florence was perhaps designed by Filippo Calendario True False

False

The Manuelline Style was named after King Francisco Adolfo True False

Peter Parler

The Royal Court Workshop under ____ was one of the highlights of Gothic architecture in the Holy Roman Empire Peter Parler Benedict Reid Ulrich Ensign

Robert de Luzarches

The architect of the Amiens Cathedral is ______

False - not same

The ceiling heights of the nave and aisles in hall churches are all the same True False

Gloucester

The cloisters of the ______ cathedral are famous for being in the Harry Potter movies Gloucester Wells Canterbury Salisbury

plate tracery

The earliest form of tracery is called ____. It utilizes thick sections of stone to separate glazed areas of glass.

False

The reredo is part of the narthex True False

LIGHT

What was the main element that Suger sought to highlight in early Gothic architecture? Gargoyles LIght Buttresses View Question

Matthias of Arras

1st builder of St. Vitus in Prague Peter Parler Matthias of Arras Michael Parler Walter Ophemil

BAY

A _____ denotes a division of space, especially that which is included between two adjacent supports. This includes the space between two columns, or pilasters, or from pier to pier in a church, including that part of the vaulting or ceiling between them.

False

A barrel vault necessitated continuous edge support, thus window sizes became enlarged and opened up the wall

True

Arnolfo di Cambio designed the Gothic Florence Cathedral True False

Salamanca, Spain

Cathedral with astronaut bas relief

Reims Cathedral

Coronation church of the French Kings + emblem for the city of ___

THICK WALL

DIFF BETWEEN ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC Large openings RIbbed vaults Thin walls Thick wall

DOUBLE HAMMER BEAM

Decorative, open timber roof truss ° Has been called the most spectacular endeavor of the English Medieval carpenter HAMMER BEAM ROOF DOUBLE HAMMER BEAM TIE BEAM ROOF

false - tudor

Elizabethan Gothic is also known as "black and white" True False

TRUE

Filigree is ornamental stonework on the upper part of the Gothic window TRUE FALSE

CHARTRES

French cathedral with most complete stained glass in the world Strasbourg Chartres Amiens Notre Dame

King's College Chapel

Largest fan vault and stained glass windows by Reginald Ely

FALSE

Like their French counterparts, English Cathedrals contained sculptures of religious subjects TRUE FALSE

True

Most Gothic cathedrals are built on top of earlier Romanesque structures

pointed

Ogive means _____ circular protrusion olive pointed arch

False - Portuguese Gothic churches

Ornamentation in Spanish Gothic churches often contain armillary spheres True False

TRUE

Plate tracery, usually apparent in Early Gothic, uses thick areas of stone to separate areas of stained glass TRUE FALSE

True

Walter Ophamil is credited with erecting the Palermo Cathedral True False

Balusters on the edge of roof

What is NOT a characteristic of Late Medieval Architecture in Italy? Balusters on the edge of the roof Striped marble Circular windows Flat roof

long lancet windows

What is NOT a characteristic of Tudor Gothic? Timber frame Half-timbering long lancet windows Broach spire

Wall fresco

What is NOT an element of Gothic architecture? Flying buttresses Quadripartite vaults Wall frescoes Pointed Arch

Abbot Suger

Who was the main proponent of Gothic architecture in France?

Exeter

____ has the longest unbroken Gothic ceiling in the world Canterbury Wells Winchester Exeter

Crocket

____ is a hook-shaped or small carved ornament, typically a bud or curled leaf, on the inclined side of Gothic pinnacles

pendant

____ is a sculpted ornament also known as an elongated boss pendant oriel pendulum pendantive

Tripartite elevation

____ is an elevation, consisting of the nave arcade, triforium, and clerestory, used in High and Late Gothic architecture

Winchester

____ is the longest Gothic cathedral in Europe Lincoln Lichfield Well's Winchester

Secular Architecture

____ is worldly rather than spiritual

Chevet

_____ are circular chapels that are accessed through the ambulatory

S. Croce

_____ contains the tombs of Michaelangelo and Galileo S. Croce S. Maria Novela S. Spirito Siena Cathedral

Reginald Ely

_____ designed King's College Chapel Reginald Ely James St, George Thomas Payne Hugh Hereford

Hugh Herland

_____ designed the hammer-beam roof of Westminster Hall Hugh Herland Thomas Payne George Gilbert Scott Eugene Viollet Le Duc

Salisbury

_____ has the tallest cathedral spire in the UK Salisbury York Minster Gloucester Winchester

Lorenzo Ghiberti

_____ is credited with the design of the Gothic Baptistery in Florence Giorgio Vasari Filippo Brunelleschi Arnolfo di Cambio Lorenzo Ghiberti

Nave

_____ is sometimes defined by the central aisle; it comprises the main body of a church or cathedral. Transept Ambulatory Narthex Nave

Diogo de Arruda

_____ is the architect of the Convent of Christ Tomar Joao de Arruda Diogo Boitac Diego de Arueda Diogo de Arruda

Cologne

_____ is the largest Gothic church in Northern Europe Hide answer choices Burgos Cologne St. Vitus Orvieto

image screen

_____ is the row of sculptures and niches on English Gothic cathedrals statue screen decorated screens medieval screen image screen

Rouen

______ cathedral has the highest spire in France Ouen Normandy Rouen Reims

Aedicule

a niche covered by a pediment

archivolt

molding running around the face of an arch immediately above the opening

trumeau

wall of pillar between 2 openings

TIE BEAM ROOF

° Simplest form ° Merely two rafters pitching one against another with the tie beam inserted, holding their lower portions to counteract the outward thrust on the walls HAMMER BEAM ROOF DOUBLE HAMMER BEAM TIE BEAM ROOF