Hunter Safety
How many degrees does a hunter's zone-of-fire span?
45
The _______________ is the heart of the firearm - the moving part that load, fire, and eject the shells or cartridges. Several types of actions are used in modern firearms. Muzzleloaders have locks instead of actions.
Action
To whom are the rules of safe gun handling most important?
Everyone who has reason to handle firearms
True or False. It is okay to carry your firearm with your finger on the trigger as long as the safety is on.
False
This part of an arrow makes it spiral in flight and pattern better.
Fletching
What should you do if you stumble and fall while carrying a firearm?
Hold on to the firearm and control the muzzle
Non-toxic shot is used throughout the United States to hunt waterfowl because:
Large numbers of waterfowl are dying from eating lead shot.
What is the best way to make sure you have the proper ammunition for your firearm?
Match the information on the firearm's barrel to the information on the ammunition before you shoot.
A firearm safety rule is always keep the __________ pointed in a safe direction.
Muzzle
______________________________ was approved by congress in 1937. The act provides funding for the selection, restoration, and improvement of wildlife habitat and for wildlife management research.
Pittman-Robertson Act
What is the part in this picture labeled 4?
Primer
The best way to "sight in" a rifle to get your bullets to hit the center of a target is: ________________, then move your rear sight or crosshairs in the direction you want the bullets to move to hit in the center of the target.
Shoot a group of 3-5 shots
what is the major difference between a rifle and a shotgun?
Shotgun barrels usually have a smooth bore, and rifle barrels always have lands and grooves.
What should a hunter do after being allowed to hunt on private land?
Stop by the landowners' home, thank them, and offer to share your harvest.
What is the best backstop for shooting a rifle or pistil when a range is not available?
a large dirt bank without any rocks or debris
__________________ is a mechanical device on a firearm that may fail and it should be used until you are actually ready to shoot. It is usually dependable, but should not be considered foolproof.
a safety on a firearm
When hunting from a boat, you should: __________.
always wear a personal floatation device
Zone of Fire in a Boat - Use the ______________________ position with a 180 degree area in front of each hunter.
back to back
What powder is the only kind that should be used in a muzzleloader?
black powder or a synthetic substitute
How can you show respect for natural resources?
by following game laws and regulations
What are the basic parts of ammunition used for modern rifles and handguns?
case, gunpowder, projectile, and primer
What is critical when selecting the ammunition for a firearm?
choosing ammunition that is correct for the firearm
Aldo Leopold once said, "Ethical behavior is doing the right thing when no one else is watching-even when ______." Which phrase correctly completes this statement?
doing the wrong thing is legal
While hunting deer in Georgia, when are you required to wear 500 square inches of blaze orange?
during all "firearms" seasons for deer, even if you are bow hunting.
What body parts should have protection whenever you shoot any firearm?
ears and eyes
What should prepared hunters carry with them for outdoor emergencies?
first aid kit
What five essential elements must be present to provide a proper habitat for wildlife?
food, water, cover, space, and arrangement
What is good marksmanship?
hitting the target accurately and consistently
You are shooting a muzzleloader. A hang fire happens, What should you do?
keep the muzzleloader pointed in a safe direction, preferably downrange.
Which type of shotgun pellets are illegal for waterfowl hunting in the U.S.?
lead
What is the most critical step when preparing for a hunt?
learning about the game you will be hunting
The carrying capacity of an area is the ________.
number of animals the habitat can support
What is the first step for both loading and unloading a firearm?
point the muzzle in a safe direction
What is a good building block of good markmanship?
practice
What carry position is this?
ready or two handed carry position.
What type of information would you most likely find in a hunting regulations resource?
requirements for hunting licenses and permits
Bullets spin when shot from a rifle or handgun. What causes this spinning?
rifling
Lining up the front and rear sight is called ___________.
sight alignment
Which type of sight eliminates the need to align rear and front sights?
telescopic
What must be true for an animal to be classified as legal game?
the animal must be useful and plentiful
What does it indicate when someone is mistaken for game?
the hunter did not properly identify the target
What is the recommended method for attaching a haul line to a firearm?
tie it to the sling
Why are hunting laws established?
to help maintain and support wildlife and hunting
Why should you aim with your dominant eye?
to increase your accuracy
How should a firearm be handled when crossing a fence while you are alone?
unload and place the gun on the other side of the fence, then reload after you have crossed the fence
When should a hunter wear a full-arrest system?
whenever the hunter is off the ground
Which enforcement officer has the primary responsibility to enforce hunting laws?
A conservation ranger
What is the hunter's role in wildlife conservation?
A hunter can help control wildlife populations by harvesting surplus animals.
What safety rules should be followed when storing firearms at home?
Ammunition should be locked away from firearms, should be unloaded and stored under lock and key.
A firearm safety rule is be sure of your target and the area _________ it.
Beyond
__________________ is the preferred shot angle for both firearm and bow hunters for larger game animals such as elk, deer, and bear.
Broadside
What is part 1.
Bullet
Which shotgun choke is commonly used for hunting turkey?
Full
An environment that supplies wildlife with food, water, cover, and space is called a ____________.
Habitat
___________ can happen on cold days, when you are wet and when it is windy and you are dressed lightly.
Hypothermia
Three fires evenly spaced is an ___________________.
International emergency signal for distress
three blasts of a whistle.
International emergency signal for distress
three shots is an ________________.
International emergency signal for distress
What is the definition of a firearm safety?
It is a device that blocks the action form shooting until it is released.
When matching shotshell to a shotgun, you must check to ensure you have the correct gauge and _______.
Length of shotshell
A firearm safety rule is handle all firearms as if they are __________, even when you "know" they are not.
Loaded
The purpose of the Hunter Education Program is to _____________.
Produce safe, knowledgeable, responsible, and involved hunters.
What should you check before choosing a firearm for hunting?
The firearm should fulfill the legal requirements for caliber and gauge
The Primary Rule of gun safety is _______________________.
Treat every gun as if it was loaded
True or False. "Zones of fire" are the directions you and your friends may safely shoot.
True
True or False. A safe hunter will "treat every gun as if it were loaded."
True
True or False. Hunters are "conservationists" because we use natural resources wisely so that they are available in the future.
True
When turkey hunting, what is a dangerous thing to wear?
Wearing red, white, black or blue clothing.
What is the best way to clean a firearm?
When possible, field strip the firearm following the owner's manual and clean each part separately.
Why do hunters pattern their shotguns?
to select ammunition with the best performance
For a firearm, the terms "open", "aperture", and "bead" refer to what?
types of sights
The earliest symptom of hypothermia is ________.
uncontrolled shivering
What is the safest way to transport a firearm in a vehicle?
unloaded and cased
How should you mark a blood trail when you are tracking a wounded animal?
use fluorescent orange flagging
What part of the game animal is the most effective place to shoot?
vital organs
When you go on a hunting trip, you should leave a hunting plan with someone you trust. What information should the plan include?
where you will be hunting and when you will return
True or False. The Pittman-Roberson Act places a tax on archery equipment, firearms, and ammunition.
True
True or False. The choke in a shotgun barrel controls the spread of shot as it leaves the muzzle.
True
What type of action is this?
Pump action shotgun
A 20-gauge shell is placed in a 12-gauge shotgun. What could happen?
The shell could cause an obstruction in the barrel
True or False. The three main reasons we enforce hunting laws are to provide equal opportunity for all hunters, to protect and conserve game species, and to ensure the safety of the public.
True
True or False. While in a tree stand, you should wear a "Body Harness" at all times to avoid accidental falls.
True
State wildlife agencies receive federal aid for hunting related projects. Which agency provides this aid?
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
What color is the safest choice for hunting clothing and the hunters most important item of clothing?
fluorescent orange
A bow hunter using a tree stand should _________________.
secure themselves to the tree with a safety belt or harness and use a cord to pull up the bow and quiver to the tree stand.
What is a reason to plan and prepare for a hunting trip?
to improve the chances of a successful hunt
What is the main focus of wildlife conservation?
to make sure the natural resources are used and managed wisely
A hunter, and anyone accompanying the hunter, must wear as an outer garment at least ______________________ of visible hunter orange above the waist (which may include a head covering) when hunting: • deer during the primitive weapons or firearms deer season • bear during the primitive weapons or firearms bear seasons • feral hogs during firearms deer season
500 square inches
When approaching a private landowner for permission to hunt, it is a good idea to ___________.
Approach the landowner well ahead of the date you plan to hunt at a time that is convenient for them and ask for permission in writing.
