IB Music Final
if the 3rd is on the bottom, it is in ______ inversion
1st
The three chords that contain all the notes of the major scale are the what chords?
1, 4, and 5 chords
a minor = what major
C major
The Db major scale sounds the same as what other major scale?
C#
The Cb major scale sounds the same as what other major scale?
B
how many lines are on a single staff
5
a diminished triad is a minor triad with the ____ lowered a half step
5th
an augmented triad is a major triad with the ____ raised a half step.
5th
how many notes are in a major scale?
7
If the third of a triad is B, the root is the note ____
G
e minor = what major
G major
Tempo - Slowest to Fastest
Largo, Adagio, Andante, Moderato, Allegro,
what is this sign
accent
Allegro moderato means slightly slower than _______ but quicker than ________.
allegro, moderato
The sign that indicates to repeat from the S and play to the end is
dal segno
the melodic minor scale descends the same as the ______ minor scale
natural
an inversion of a chord means that the root is no longer on the _____
bottom
in 1st inversion, the 3rd of a triad is always on the _____
bottom
in 2nd inversion, the 5th of a triad is always on the _____
bottom
dynamics loudest to softest
ff, f, mf, mp, p, pp
Accelerando means
gradually faster
crescendo means
gradually louder
ritardando means
gradually slower
Diminuendo
gradually softer
The chromatic scale is made up entirely of ______ ______ in consecutive order
half steps
Augmented = major or perfect is made ---
larger
in open position, the notes of the chord are spaced ____ than the octave
larger
a VII chord is also called the _____
leading tone
The line through middle C is called a ______ line.
ledger
in a major key, primary triads are always _____ triads
major
an augmented triad may also be built by adding a ____ on top of a ____.
major 3rd, major 3rd
A minor triad may also be built by adding a ____ on top of a _____.
major 3rd, minor 3rd
a major triad consists of a root, ______ ______, and _____ ______
major 3rd, perfect 5th
a III chord is also called the _____ chord
mediant
mezzo means
medium
another way to form a major triad is by adding the interval of a ____ _____ on top of the interval of a _____ ______.
minor 3rd, major 3rd
a diminished triad may also be built by adding a _____ on top of a ____.
minor 3rd, minor 3rd
a minor triad consists of a root ______ _____ and a ______
minor 3rd, perfect 5th
issimo means
very
in close position, the notes of the chord are spaced ____ an octave
within
tenuto means
note held for full time value
the harmonic minor scale ------- 7th tone by one ---- step ascending
raises, half
If the root is on the bottom of the triad it is in _____ ______
root position
what is this sign
sforzando
in circle of 5ths go clockwise and ascend by 5ths for the _____ keys and counterclockwise and descend by 5ths for the ______ keys
sharp, flat
staccato means
short and detached
what is this sign
staccato
a IV chord is also called the _____ chord
subdominant
a VI chord is also called the _____ chord
submediant
a II chord is also called the _____ chord
supertonic
what is this sign
tenuto
what is this sign?
tenuto
A I chord is also called the _____ chord
tonic
Is the 5th line at the bottom or the top of the staff?
top
Which clef is also known as the G clef?
treble clef
a perfect interval is the distance between the root of a major scale and the _____, ______, _____, or ______
unison, 4th, 5th, or octave
The major scale is made up of ____ joined by a ______
2, whole step
if the 5th is on the bottom, it is in ____ inversion
2nd
A major interval is the distance between the root of a major scale and the ---, ---, --- or ---
2nd, 3rd, 6th, 7th
a chord consists of ____ or more notes sounded together
3
how many inversions are there of a v7 chord
3
in a major scale, half steps occur between the ___ & ____ and ____ & ____ scale degrees?
3, 4 and 7, 8
a triad consists of a root, a _____ and a _____
3rd, 5th
how many spaces on a single staff
4
if the root of a triad is D, the 5th is the note _____
A
what is the complete order of flats in a key signature?
B, E, A, D, G, C, F
The sign that indicates to repeat from the beginning and play to the end is
Da Capo
d minor = what major
F major
The Gb major scale sounds the same as what other major scale?
F#
what is the complete order of sharps in a key signature?
F, C, G, D, A, E, B
Which clef is also known as the F clef.
bass clef
chords that move from one to the other are called a ____ _____
chord progression
Minor, diminished & augmented intervals are called --- intervals
chromatic
what is the term to identify a separate section that ends a piece of music
coda
a V chord is also called the _____ chord
dominant
a major 3rd + a ______ = a major triad
perfect 5th
The two types of diatonic intervals are --- & ---
perfect and major
Diminished = perfect or minor that is made ---
smaller