IELTS: Intermediate Cause and Effect Vocabulary Set 5

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modernisation

(noun) A process that involves changing specific qualities or processes to adhere to current expectations.

condition

(noun) A requirement that is given before an action can be done.

recovery

(noun) An act of regaining possession after something, especially if it was lost.

recovery

(noun) An action to return to an earlier state.

intention

(noun) One's goal that they are trying to achieve by using different means.

pull out

(phrasal verb) To remove from a place or situation.

go under

(phrasal verb) To sink or fail.

enable

(verb) The action of giving ability or power to someone else to do something.

generate

(verb) To be the reason for, to create or bring into existence.

modify

(verb) To change or adjust something.

resolve

(verb) To decide on further action.

retrieve

(verb) To find and return something.

affect

(verb) To influence someone or something and cause change.

release

(verb) To make something available and move/act freely.

deteriorate

(verb) To progressively worsen in state.

recovery

After much effort, the _____ of the family's lost jewellery was accomplised.

recovery

Economic _____ following the pandemic is already ongoing.

deteriorated

His mind _____ as he grew older.

condition

His only _____ for joining the mission was that he would not be paid.

resolve

I _____ on my own to be more patient.

modify

I will need to _____ that dress before the fashion show starts.

generate

In order to _____ more revenue, the manager had to improve efficiency.

deliberately

It almost seems like John _____ ate something bad so he'd miss work.

intention

My _____ is to blow up and then act like I don't know anyone.

go under

Our business was one of the only ones not to _____ during the recession.

nevertheless

She said the test was difficult, _____ she got an A.

retrieve

She went to _____ her phone from the lost-and-found.

optional

Taking this course is _____ but highly recommended.

decisive

The battle was a _____ moment in the war.

affected

The earthquake _____ all the inhabitants of the poor region.

enables

The newly implemented system _____ us to work much faster.

modernisation

The school's theatre was well overdue for a bout of _____, having last been updated in the 1970s.

release

They will _____ the tiger and return it to its natural habitat.

deteriorate

Which word has the following antonyms? approve, compliment, elevate, grow, improve, increase,

optional

Which word has the following antonyms? compulsory, forced, required

intention

Which word has the following antonyms? discouragement

enable

Which word has the following antonyms? forbid, prevent, reject, refuse

resolve

Which word has the following antonyms? hesitate, refuse, abstain

generate

Which word has the following antonyms? impede, limit, restrict

release

Which word has the following antonyms? imprisoment, incarceration, restraint, gathering

decisive

Which word has the following antonyms? inconclusive, indefinite, irresolute, inconsequential, minor

pull out

Which word has the following antonyms? insert, enter, deploy, inject, invade

retrieve

Which word has the following antonyms? leave, drop off, lose

modify

Which word has the following antonyms? preserve, maintain, retain

go under

Which word has the following antonyms? prevail, float, survive, succeed

modernisation

Which word has the following antonyms? stagnation, habit, tradition

deliberately

Which word has the following antonyms? unintentionally, indetermindedly, unwittingly

intention

Which word has the following synonyms? aim, hope, motive, objective, plan

modify

Which word has the following synonyms? alter, adjust, adapt, change, amend

affect

Which word has the following synonyms? alter, influence, touch

generate

Which word has the following synonyms? bring about, beget, catalyse

release

Which word has the following synonyms? clemency, discharge, absolution, acquittal

decisive

Which word has the following synonyms? conclusive, deciding, determining, final, pivotal

resolve

Which word has the following synonyms? decide, choose, determine

deteriorate

Which word has the following synonyms? decline, degrade, depreciate, disintegrate, fade, fail, languish, lessen, lower, regress,

modernisation

Which word has the following synonyms? deviation, modification, variation

optional

Which word has the following synonyms? elective, possible, voluntary

enable

Which word has the following synonyms? empower, facilitate, allow

recovery

Which word has the following synonyms? improvement, rehabilitation, restoration

deliberately

Which word has the following synonyms? intentionally, consciously, knowingly, purposely, willfully.

nevertheless

Which word has the following synonyms? nontheless, still, though, notwithstanding, yet

retrieve

Which word has the following synonyms? pick up, rescue, fetch, bring back

pull out

Which word has the following synonyms? remove, retreat, depart, evacuate, withdraw

condition

Which word has the following synonyms? requirement, prerequisite, stipulation, necessity

go under

Which word has the following synonyms? sink, fail, founder, collapse

pull out

You're clearly not going to change your mind, so I'm going to _____ from this discussion.

optional

(adjective) Able to be chosen, rather than being required.

decisive

(adjective) Relating to a situation with a conclusive and definite result.

deliberately

(adverb) Done intentionally after consideration; done on purpose.

nevertheless

(adverb) Happening or staying the same in spite of something.


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