ISM3004 Exam 4 Week 14

How could blockchain be used to combat deep fakes?

Blockchain would be able to see if it was fake or not by using provenance. Providing a trusted environment would enable us to trust those images. Easy to use interface can use the provenance data.

Why do businesses put sensors on "things"?

Can get data from them

Regarding "consumerization"... Mr. Olson claims that consumers are very good at _________ technology, but very bad at __________ technology. How does the cloud solve that problem?

Choosing, Managing

How do Smart Contracts work?

Code within a transaction that takes actions based on conditions; runs as long as it has money

What factors/technologies/megatrends are enabling it?

Consumerization Appification Mobility Ubiquitious Cloud Client Virtualization

How do AI systems learn from prior and ongoing experience?

Develop an AI system you provide it with a learning database that includes lots of inputs and correct answer that goes to the inputs and exams that data base on questions and answers and uses that data to develop a mathematical model that will enable it to receieve future inputs and provide the right answer.

What is the supply situation for trained data scientists right now? How does AI Augmented Analytics help?

Dig into data and understand what it says, but thier are human biases. AI helps by analyze the data, to clean, identify data.

What is "Bitcoin?"

Digital currancy; decentralized; secure and confidential because of encryption

What is "Blockchain"?

Distributed ledger system;enables trusted transactions in an untrusted environment

What is "GeoFencing?"

Establish a virtual fence; if package is outside of that "fence" you will be notified so you can take appropriate action. Within the fence, you can set triggers.

What is "provenance?" How does blockchain address provenance?

Fancy way to say where did it come from and what origin did it come from?

What is Gartner's opinion of AI's likely impact over the next 5 years?

Few jobs are fully replaceable, but most occupations will have at least some activities augmented by AI

What does Elon Musk think about AI?

He thinks it is the biggest risk we face; it will threaten all human jobs

What is meant by the term, "Explainable AI?" Why do we need AI to be explainable?

Humans can understand tha path an IT system took to make a decision. It can give better understanding of how a model works and helps us answer severy key questions.

Be able to explain how Moore's Law helped make the IoT possible.

Law of transistors on a chip doubles every two years..at the same prices implications #1) at a fixed price point, computers get much more powerful implication #2)for fixed amount of power, computers become much cheaper Result: extremely cheap, processors, memory, sensors, connections

Why do Blockchain systems have distributed ledgers?

Multiple copies that are publicly readable

Be able to explain one of the real-world applications for Artificial Intelligence presented in the lecture.

Processing Loan Applications-Loan comes in and machine AI sytem will use the big data of the billions of loan applications to see what were accepted, declines, accepted and failed, put it into a model in real time to return the likey hood of the person repaying or not.

For typical business cases like those presented in lecture, be able to determine whether push or pull would be the better choice.

Push examples-Materials Requirement Planning Pull Examples-Just in Time

How are proactive or "push" systems different from reactive or "pull" systems?

Push systems (Proactive)-notifies problem and pushes it to human being so human can deal with it Pull System(Reactive)-not always looking but when human being asks for recommendation from system, it analyzes data and gives a response for us to take action.

What impact does Erik Brynjolfsson think AI will have on society?

Sees it as the second machine age; we are running with the machines to combine our strengths with theirs to achieve more

What is meant by the term, "Personal Cloud?"

The individual's collection of digital content, services, and apps which are seamlessly accessible across any devices

What is the "Internet of Things" (IoT)?

The interconnection via the internet of computing devices embedded in everyday pbjects, enabling them to send and receive data.

What is "reality apathy"?

The situation where there is too much work to find what is real and what is fake...why bother..go with what you believe and not worry because they cannot tell

What is a "deep fake"?

The use of artificial intellegance that looks real even though it isnt

Be able to explain one of the real-world examples of IoT technology in action from the lecture.

Transportation-rely on modern automobile. Powerful communication systems and data from the car itself. Surrounding environment and providing entertainment. All this use celluar 5G data to connect vehicles to the internet to make them safer and less expensive and enjoyable.

What is a VPA? VEA? How are different?

VPA-virtual personal assistant: conversational UI, can perform useful tasks; for personal use VEA-Virtual Employee Assistant: Same thing but is owned by a company and can therefore be intergrated in with enterprise systems

What is the goal of "continuous intelligence" systems?

Want systems that will sense a situation and respond to it real time.

What is a "stablecoin" and how is it different from Bitcoin?

Bitcoin is based on value on how much people will pay for them (intrinsic value) Stablecoin is a cryptocurrancy whos value is pegged either to one or multiple national currancy to reduce vulitarity. Hope is vuliatarity is reduced dramatically..suitable for international transactions

What are the four components to a Blockchain system?

1) Distributed Ledger 2)Miners 3)Wallet 4)Smart Contracts

What four "key actions" will we expect from our personal cloud? What does each mean?

1) Sync me-Synced on every device 2)See me-Knows where you are and adapts 3)Know me-Interprets requests based on its knowledge of you and your preferences 4)Be me-Cloud acts on your behalf

What does the French phrase "La fin du monde" have to do with AI?

A lot of people think that the development of AI means the end of the world

Definition: What is AI?

A set of related technologies that seems to emulate human thinking and action

Why is AI becoming pervasive - what two key needs does it meet?

it meets huge business needs 1)usability 2)access to vast amounts of data